Uniden UBCD3600XLT(欧版)/ BCD436HP(美版)中英对照使用说明书

📢 发布声明 / Publication Notice:本文为非官方中英对照翻译,原文版权归 Uniden Holdings Corporation 所有,翻译底本为官方《UBCD3600XLT Owner’s Manual》。本手册仅供业余无线电技术交流与免费分享,不作商业售卖。法律声明
Unofficial Chinese–English translation. Original copyright belongs to Uniden Holdings Corporation (translated from the official UBCD3600XLT Owner’s Manual). For amateur radio technical exchange and free sharing only; not for commercial sale.

Uniden UBCD3600XLT / BCD436HP
数字集群扫描接收机 中英对照使用说明书

UBCD3600XLT (European Version) / BCD436HP (US Version) — Bilingual (Chinese–English) Owner’s Manual with Cross-Model Comparison

欧版 UBCD3600XLT(本机)美版 BCD436HP(对照机型)
翻译底本:《UBCD3600XLT Owner’s Manual》(Uniden 官方,80 页,U01UB376BZZ(0),越南印刷)
对照版本:《BCD436HP/BCD536HP Owner’s Manual》(Uniden 官方,2014-01-30 版,104 页)
参考资料:Uniden TWiki 官方页面、RadioReference Wiki/论坛、Uniden groups.io 用户组、chinaham.cn(BG2***)等国内外技术社区
版本:v2 修订版 · 编制日期:2026 年 8 月 24 日 · 修订日期:2026 年 10 月 4 日 · 仅供业余无线电技术交流与同好免费分享使用,不作任何商业售卖;版权归 Uniden Holdings Corporation 所有
翻译整理:BG7BAG(业余无线电呼号) · 联系邮箱:contact@bg7bag.com · Ko-fi:ko-fi.com/bg7bag

【使用说明 / How to Use This Document】
① 本手册以欧版 UBCD3600XLT 官方英文说明书为翻译底本,逐章对照翻译(英文原文 + 中文译文成对排版)。
② 每处与美版 BCD436HP 存在差异的内容,均以 🇺🇸 美版差异 绿色标注框单独说明;绿色框为译者补充内容,非 Uniden 原文。
③ 黄色标注框为原文自带的注意事项(NOTE/Caution)。
④ 按键以 E/yes、Func、./no 样式表示;菜单路径以“→”连接。
⑤ 原说明书中的屏幕示意图(LCD 显示图标位置图)无法在文本中完整重现,请对照原版 PDF 第 16–19 页查阅。

第一部分 欧版 UBCD3600XLT 与美版 BCD436HP 详细比对分析

UBCD3600XLT 是美版 BCD436HP 的欧洲版本(”UB” 前缀即 Uniden Europe,”D” 表示数字 Digital)。两机硬件平台完全相同(相同的射频前端、DSP 电路、机壳与配件),差异集中在固件与软件授权层面。综合两份官方说明书、RadioReference Wiki/论坛、Uniden 官方 TWiki 及国内外用户社区(含 chinaham.cn 的实测报告)的比对结果如下:

比对项 欧版 UBCD3600XLT 美版 BCD436HP 说明 / 社区验证
频率覆盖 25–512 MHz、806–960 MHz、1240–1300 MHz 25–512 MHz、758–824 MHz、849–869 MHz、894–960 MHz、1240–1300 MHz 美版按 FCC 频谱分配细分为多段(758–806 为美国公共安全频段);欧版将 806–960 全段开放。两版说明书“默认频段表”均含 758 MHz 条目,但欧版 Close Call 频段列表为 806–960。
数字协议 出厂内置 DMR/MOTOTRBO(说明书系统类型含 MOTOTRBO Trunk、DMR One Frequency),后期固件含 NXDN 2014 年出厂仅有 P25 Ph1/Ph2、X2-TDMA、EDACS(ProVoice)、Motorola、LTR;DMR、NXDN、ProVoice 均需付费解锁(各约 50–75 美元) 俄罗斯/乌克兰社区实测与 RadioReference Wiki 均确认:两机硬件相同,”欧版开箱即有全部功能”;美版固件更新始终先于欧版发布。
RadioReference 数据库 手册明确注明”Radio Reference database for use in North America ONLY”,欧版实际不带可用数据库,所有收藏列表需用 Sentinel 手工创建或导入第三方数据 4GB microSD 卡内置美加全境 HPDB 数据库,输入邮编(ZIP)或接 GPS 即可”开机即听” 这是两版使用体验的最大差异:美版是”消费级即插即用”,欧版是”发烧级手工编程”。欧洲经销商(market.sk 评测)与 chinaham.cn 均指出欧版用户依赖自建列表或社区共享文件。
天气功能 无天气扫描/SAME 预警章节(欧洲无 NOAA 天气广播) 有 Weather Scan、SAME 0–4 分组预警、Weather Alert Priority 欧版手册仅在注意事项中残留”Weather Alert Priority”字样,实际无此功能。
位置输入 手工输入经纬度(Manual Location)或外接 GPS 支持邮编/州县选择 + GPS + 手工经纬度 欧版按键 List/Services 替代了美版的 ZIP/Services 键功能。
Sentinel 软件 使用 UBCD3600XLT 版 Sentinel(随卡附带/官网下载),数据库更新对欧版无意义 使用 BCDx36HP 版 Sentinel,可更新 HPDB 数据库与固件 两版 Sentinel 界面与操作逻辑相同;欧版主要用其编辑收藏列表、Profile 与固件升级。
配件 附 SMA-BNC 转换头、欧规/英规 AC 适配器、3×AA 2300mAh、4GB microSD、USB 线、背夹、挂绳 类似,无欧规适配器,附 411.com 注册卡 天线均为 SMA 接口橡皮天线;国内外社区一致建议首件升级更换天线以改善接收。
固件迭代 更新滞后于美版,最终版本停留较早 持续更新至 v1.28.14(2021-06-25),含 Analyze 分析模式、LCN Finder 改进、DMR/NXDN 修正等 美版固件史:1.03.00 修复开场嘶啦声;1.19–1.26 大幅改进 NXDN/DMR/Cap+;仅可通过 Sentinel 升级(其他方式有变砖风险)。
合规标识 附欧盟 DoC(指令 2014/53/EU),经销商为 Averau(avera.eu) FCC 认证,my.uniden.com 注册 欧版售后服务经 avera.eu。

核心结论(对持有欧版机器的你)

  • ① 操作逻辑完全通用:美版 BCD436HP 的一切教程、视频、RadioReference 帖子、”Easier to Read” 图解手册中的按键操作、菜单路径、编程方法均适用于 UBCD3600XLT,只需忽略”ZIP/数据库/天气”三类内容。
  • ② DMR 是欧版的核心优势:国内 PDT(警用数字集群,采用 AMBE 声码器、未加密时可解)、海能达 Hytera XPT、MOTOTRBO Cap+/Con+、DMR Tier III 均可解(chinaham.cn 实测单时隙 DMR、MMDVM 双时隙热点、Tier III 集群均可解码,能显示色码、时隙、组呼 ID 与 Radio ID)。
  • ③ 所有频道数据必须自己建:建议用 Sentinel 建立收藏列表后写入,或导入社区分享的 .hpe 文件;本机无任何预置频率数据。
  • ④ 固件勿乱刷:欧版只能用欧版 Sentinel 刷对应固件;美版固件与解锁 Key 与欧版不通用的可能性高,刷错有风险。
【社区资料索引 / Community References】

  • Uniden 官方 TWiki(美版资源页,含最新手册/Sentinel/固件/串口驱动):info.uniden.com/twiki/bin/view/UnidenMan4/BCD436HP
  • RadioReference Wiki:BCD436HP 词条(规格、系统类型、升级说明)与 BCD436HP/536HP Scanner FAQ(SD 卡防损坏技巧、时钟问题、已知问题汇总)
  • Uniden groups.io 用户组(原 Yahoo BCD436HP 群):固件发布说明与官方 UPMan 答疑
  • “Easier to Read BCD436HP/536HP Manual”(社区编写的图解简化手册,与官方手册互补)
  • chinaham.cn《Uniden UBCD3600XLT 扫描接收机简介》(BG2***,国内少有的中文实测介绍,含 DMR/PDT 解码实测)
  • 欧洲经销商评测(market.sk、radiowavesuk.co.uk):欧版与美版差异、开箱配件、接收性能评价

第二部分 中英对照说明书(翻译底本:UBCD3600XLT 官方手册)

1. 重要信息 / IMPORTANT INFORMATION

改装通告 / MODIFICATION NOTICE

Changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by Uniden, or operation of this product in any way other than as detailed by this Users Guide, could void your authority to operate this product.

未经 Uniden 明确许可对本产品进行改动,或以本用户指南所述方式之外的任何方式操作本产品,均可能导致你丧失操作本产品的资格(保修与使用授权作废)。

一般注意事项 / GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

Before you use this scanner, please read and observe the following:

在使用本扫描接收机之前,请阅读并遵守以下事项:

耳机警告 / Earphone Warning

You can use an optional 32Ω stereo headset or earphone with your scanner. Use of an incorrect earphone or headset might be potentially hazardous to your hearing. The output of the phone jack is monaural, but you will hear it in both headphones of a stereo headset.

可以为扫描机选用 32Ω 立体声耳机或耳塞。使用不合适的耳机可能对听力造成潜在危害。耳机插孔输出为单声道,但立体声耳机的左右两侧均能听到声音。

Set the volume to a comfortable audio level coming from the speaker before plugging in the earphone or headset. Otherwise, you might experience some discomfort or possible hearing damage if the volume suddenly becomes too loud because of the volume control or squelch control setting. This might be particularly true of the type of earphone that is placed in the ear canal.

插入耳机前,请先将扬声器音量调至舒适水平。否则,当音量控制或静噪控制设置导致音量骤然升高时,可能引起不适甚至听力损伤。对于入耳式耳塞,这一点尤其需要注意。

液体警示 / Liquid Exposure Warning

Uniden does not represent this unit to be waterproof. To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock, do not expose this unit to rain or moisture!

Uniden 不保证本机具有防水性能。为降低火灾或触电风险,切勿让本机接触雨水或潮湿环境!

断电注意 / Power Disconnection Caution

IMPORTANT: Always turn the scanner off before disconnecting external power. Some settings are saved only as the scanner is powering down.

重要:断开外接电源前务必先关闭扫描机。部分设置仅在扫描机执行关机流程时才会保存。

The AMBE+2™ voice coding Technology embodied in this product is protected by intellectual property rights including patent rights, copyrights and trade secrets of Digital Voice Systems, Inc. microSD is a registered trademark of SanDisk Corporation. HomePatrol is a registered trademark of Uniden America Corporation, Irving, Texas.

本产品内置的 AMBE+2™ 语音编码技术受数字语音系统公司(Digital Voice Systems, Inc.)的专利权、版权及商业秘密等知识产权保护。microSD 是 SanDisk 公司的注册商标。HomePatrol 是美国德州 Irving 市 Uniden America Corporation 的注册商标。

【NOTE】Radio Reference database for use in North America ONLY.Radio Reference(RR)数据库仅限北美地区使用。(译者注:欧版机器实际不带该数据库,全部频道需自行编程。)

2. 简介 / INTRODUCTION

The Uniden UBCD3600XLT is digital TrunkTracker V communications receivers that require no user programming. Simply turn it on, enter your location, and you will immediately begin hearing communications in your area. This functionality is made possible by combining the rich radio system database from RadioReference.com with Uniden’s patented radio system selection methods to correctly identify and monitor only nearby systems.

Uniden UBCD3600XLT 是一台无需用户编程即可使用的 TrunkTracker V 数字集群通信接收机——(美版)只需开机、输入所在位置,即可立即收听本地通信。该功能由 RadioReference.com 的丰富无线电系统数据库与 Uniden 专利的无线电系统选择算法结合实现,可准确识别并只监测附近系统。(欧版译者注:此段描述基于美版数据库功能;欧版无数据库,需先自行编程方能使用。)

创建收藏列表 / CREATE FAVORITES LISTS

As you find transmissions you like and would like to monitor again, you can save them to a Favorites List. When you opt to listen to a Favorites List, your scanner will monitor only the transmissions from that list. You can assign a Quick Key to a Favorites List (FLQK) that allows you to quickly turn a Favorites List on or off by simply entering the quick key on the keypad while scanning.

当你发现想再次收听的信号时,可将其保存到收藏列表(Favorites List)。选择收听某个收藏列表时,扫描机将只监测该列表内的信号。可以为收藏列表分配快速键(FLQK,Favorites List Quick Key),扫描时在键盘上直接输入快速键即可快速开启/关闭该列表。

回避信号 / AVOID TRANSMISSIONS

You can also select transmissions for your scanner to Avoid (ignore).

也可以将某些信号标记为回避(Avoid,即忽略),扫描机将跳过它们。

回放信号 / REPLAY TRANSMISSIONS

Your scanner Replay feature acts as an instant replay of the transmissions you’ve just heard. You can set how long a period Replay records for instant playback. This period can range from 30 seconds to 240 seconds (4 minutes). While you can replay that recording immediately and continue replaying it, you cannot save it for future listening.

回放(Replay)功能相当于”即时重播”刚才收到的信号。可设定回放录制缓冲时长,范围 30–240 秒(4 分钟)。该录音可立即反复回放,但无法保存供日后收听(保存需使用录音功能)。

录制信号 / RECORD TRANSMISSIONS

With your scanner, you can record transmissions. When you begin recording, your scanner adds the Replay recording buffer to the recording. These recording sessions are saved and can be replayed on demand. Rename and delete sessions through the Review Recordings submenu.

扫描机可录制信号。开始录音时,回放缓冲区的内容也会并入录音文件。录音会话会被保存,可随时回放;可在”Review Recordings(查看录音)”子菜单中重命名或删除会话。

2.1 主要功能 / MAIN FEATURES

英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Favorites Scan – Allows you to organize your Systems into Favorites Lists. The scanner will scan multiple Favorites Lists and Full Database at the same time. 收藏扫描——可将系统(Systems)编入收藏列表;扫描机可同时扫描多个收藏列表(美版还可同时扫描完整数据库)。
4 GB microSD card (provided – 1 GB up to 32 GB supported) – For storing Favorites Lists, Profiles, all your settings, Discovery sessions, and recording sessions. 4GB microSD 卡(随机附带,支持 1–32GB)——用于存储收藏列表、配置档案(Profile)、全部设置、发现模式会话及录音会话。
Location Based Scanning – Connect to a GPS receiver (not included) for precise system selection and continuing reselection when you travel. The scanner can automatically Avoid and Unavoid Systems and Departments based on your current location as provided by an external GPS unit. 基于位置的扫描——外接 GPS 接收机(需另购)可在移动中精确选择并持续切换系统;扫描机可根据 GPS 提供的当前位置,自动回避/取消回避系统与部门。
Range Control – Lets you set how far out from your current location the scanner will search for channels in Favorites Lists. Location precision for departments and sites that allows you to define a location and range using rectangles instead just of a single circle. 范围控制——设定扫描机在当前位置周围多远范围内搜索收藏列表中的频道;部门/站点的定位精度支持用多个矩形而不仅是单一圆来定义位置与范围。
Trunk Tracker V Operation – Scans APCO 25 Phase 1 and Phase 2, DMR, Motorola, EDACS, EDACS ProVoice, and LTR trunked systems, as well as conventional analog and P25 digital channels. Trunk Tracker V 集群跟踪——可扫描 APCO 25 Phase 1/Phase 2、DMR、Motorola、EDACS(含 ProVoice)、LTR 集群系统,以及常规(非集群)模拟和 P25 数字频道。
Multi-Site Trunking – Lets you program the scanner to share trunked system IDs across multiple sites without duplicating IDs. 多站点集群——多个站点可共享同一套集群系统 ID,无需重复编程。
Control Channel Only Scanning – With Motorola trunking frequencies, you do not have to program voice channel frequencies. 仅控制信道扫描——对 Motorola 集群,只需编程控制信道,无需输入话音信道频率。
Instant Replay – Plays back up to 240 seconds (4 minutes) of the most recent transmissions. 即时回放——可回放最近 240 秒(4 分钟)内的信号。
Audio Recording – Capture transmissions for later playback. 录音——录制信号以便日后回放。
Custom Alerts – You can program your scanner to alert when you receive, a Channel or Unit ID, a Close Call hit, an ID is transmitted with an Emergency Alert, or a Tone-out hit. For each alert in the scanner, you can select from 9 different tone patterns, 15 volume settings, 7 colors, and 2 flash patterns. 自定义警报——收到频道/单元 ID、Close Call 命中、带紧急标志的 ID 或 Tone-Out 命中时触发警报。每种警报可选 9 种提示音、15 级音量、7 种颜色、2 种闪烁模式。
Multicolor LED Alert – The alert LED with 7 colors, Blue, Red, Magenta, Green, Cyan, Yellow, or White, can be used with your Custom Alerts. 多彩 LED 警报——旋钮上的警报 LED 有蓝、红、品红、绿、青、黄、白 7 色,可配合自定义警报使用。
Trunking Discovery – Monitors system traffic on a trunked radio system to find unknown IDs and automatically records audio from and logs new channels for later review and identification. 集群发现——监测集群系统话务,找出未知 ID,自动录音并记录新频道,供日后查证识别。
Conventional Discovery – Searches a range of frequencies to find unknown frequencies and automatically records audio from and logs new channels for later review and identification. 常规发现——在频率范围内搜索未知频率,自动录音并记录新频道,供日后查证识别。
Scan by Service Types – Scan your channels by Service Type i.e. Fire, Police, Railroad, etc. 按服务类型扫描——按服务类型(消防、警察、铁路等)筛选扫描频道。
Search Speed – 80 step/sec. (typical) in Search mode (max) except for 5 kHz steps. 250 step/sec. (typical) in Search mode (max) – (Turbo Search) for 5 kHz steps. 搜索速度——搜索模式典型 80 步/秒;5 kHz 步进时可达 250 步/秒(Turbo Search 涡轮搜索)。
Multi-Level Display and Keypad light – Makes the display and keypad easy to see in dim light with three light levels. 多级屏幕/键盘照明——三级亮度,暗处易读。
Temporary or Permanent Avoid – For Systems/Sites/Departments/Channels. 临时/永久回避——适用于系统、站点、部门、频道四级对象。
System/Channel Number Tagging – Number tags allow you to quickly navigate to a specific Favorites List, System, or Channel. 系统/频道数字标签——通过数字标签快速跳转到指定收藏列表、系统或频道。
Start-up Configuration – You can program each of your Favorites Lists with a Startup Key (0-9) so that when you power up the scanner and press the key number, just those Favorites Lists assigned to the key will be enabled for scan. 开机配置——可为每个收藏列表分配开机键(0–9);开机时按住该数字键,仅启用对应收藏列表。
Close Call® RF Capture Technology – Lets you set the scanner so it detects and provides information about nearby radio transmissions. Close Call Do-not-Disturb checks for Close Call activity in between channel reception so active channels are not interrupted. Close Call® 射频捕捉——检测并显示附近强信号;”勿扰(DND)”模式只在频道间隙检测,不打断正常接收。
Broadcast Screen – Allows the scanner to ignore hits in search and Close Call modes. You can also program up to 10 custom frequency ranges that the scanner will ignore. 广播过滤——在搜索与 Close Call 模式下忽略广播等干扰源;另可自定义 10 个需忽略的频率范围。
Fire Tone-Out Standby/Tone Search – Lets you set the scanner to alert you if a two-tone sequential page is transmitted. You can set up to 32 Tone-Outs. The scanner will also search and display unknown tones. 消防 Tone-Out 待机/音调搜索——收到双音顺序寻呼时警报;最多 32 组 Tone-Out,且可搜索并显示未知音调。
PC Programming – Use the Sentinel software to manage your scanners Profiles, Favorites Lists, and firmware updates. PC 编程——用 Sentinel 软件管理配置档案、收藏列表及固件升级。
Analog and Digital AGC – Helps automatically balance the volume level between different radio systems. 模拟/数字 AGC——自动平衡不同系统间的音量。
Priority/Priority w/DND Scan – priority channels let you keep track of activity on your most important channels while monitoring other channels for transmissions. 优先扫描/优先勿扰扫描——在监测其他频道的同时跟踪最重要频道的活动。
Priority ID Scan – Allows you to set priority to talkgroup IDs. 优先 ID 扫描——可为集群通话组 ID 设置优先。
Intermediate Frequency Exchange – Changes the IF used for a selected channel/frequency to help avoid image and other mixer-product interference on a frequency. 中频切换(IFX)——为指定频道/频率更换中频,以规避镜像及混频干扰。
Individual Channel Volume Offset – Allows you to adjust the volume offset for each channel. 单频道音量偏移——逐频道调整音量偏移。
Configurable Band Defaults – Allows you to set the step (5, 6.25, 7.5, 8.33, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 50 or 100 kHz) and modulation (AM, FM, NFM, WFM, or FMB) for 31 different bands. 可配置频段默认值——可为 31 个频段分别设定步进(5/6.25/7.5/8.33/10/12.5/15/20/25/50/100 kHz)与调制方式(AM/FM/NFM/WFM/FMB)。
Adjustable Scan/Search Delay/Resume – Set a delay up to 30 seconds or a forced resume up to 10 seconds for each channel or search. 可调扫描/搜索延迟/恢复——每个频道或搜索可设最长 30 秒延迟,或最长 10 秒强制恢复(负延迟)。
Data Naming – Allows you to name each Favorites List, System, Site, Department, Channel, ID, Location and Custom Search, using up to 64 characters. 数据命名——收藏列表、系统、站点、部门、频道、ID、位置、自定义搜索均可命名,最长 64 字符。
Duplicate Input Alert – Alerts you if you try to enter a duplicate name or frequency already stored in the scanner. 重复输入提醒——输入已存储的重复名称或频率时提示。
100 Quick Keys – You can scan Favorites Lists, Systems, and Departments by assigning them to quick keys. 100 个快速键——收藏列表、系统、部门均可分配快速键(0–99)。
Search Avoids – You can temporarily Avoid up to 250 frequencies and permanently Avoid up to 250 frequencies in any Search mode or Close Call mode. 搜索回避——搜索/Close Call 模式下各可临时回避 250 个、永久回避 250 个频率。
10 Custom Searches – Lets you program up to 10 custom search ranges. 10 个自定义搜索——可编程 10 个自定义搜索频段。
Search with Scan Operation – Lets you include Custom Search ranges during scan operation. 边扫描边搜索——可在扫描运行中夹带自定义搜索频段。
3 Search Keys – You can assign 3 of the number keys to start a Custom Search, Tone-Out Search, or Close Call Search. 3 个搜索键——可将 3 个数字键指定为一键启动自定义搜索、Tone-Out 搜索或 Close Call 搜索。
Quick Search – Lets you enter a frequency and start searching. 快速搜索——输入频率即刻开始搜索。
Built-in Battery Charger – Allows you to charge the batteries in the scanner. 内置充电器——可在机内为电池充电。

3. 装箱清单与电池 / INCLUDED WITH YOUR SCANNER & BATTERIES

Accessories included in the box are: USB Connection Cable; 3 X AA NiMH Rechargeable Batteries; microSD card (installed); Swivel Belt Clip (attached); SMA-BNC Antenna Adaptor; Rubber Antenna; AC Adaptor.

包装内附件:USB 连接线 ×1;AA 镍氢充电电池 ×3;microSD 卡(已装入机内);旋转背夹(已安装);SMA-BNC 天线转接头;橡皮天线;AC 电源适配器。

使用内置电池 / USING INTERNAL BATTERIES

You can power your scanner using three alkaline or rechargeable AA batteries. There is no switch for the battery type. Using non-rechargeable batteries, select “No” at the Battery message when connecting the USB cable. 1. Install 3 AA batteries, matching the polarity symbols (+ -). 2. Replace the cover. When Battery icon flashes and the scanner beeps every 15 seconds, replace or recharge the batteries.

本机可用 3 节 AA 碱性或充电电池供电,机身上没有电池类型开关。若使用不可充电电池,连接 USB 线时在 Battery(电池)询问界面选择 “No”(否)。1. 按仓内 +/- 极性标识装入 3 节 AA 电池;2. 装回电池盖。当电池图标闪烁且每 15 秒蜂鸣一次时,请更换或充电。

充电电池的使用 / Using Rechargeable Batteries

You can also use three rechargeable batteries to power your scanner. Before you use rechargeable batteries, you must charge them. The scanner has a built-in circuit that lets you recharge batteries while they are in the scanner. If the USB cable is connected to the scanner, or batteries are installed in the scanner when an USB cable is connected, the scanner will check the battery condition. When the scanner is turned on, the scanner does not charge the batteries. When the scanner is turned off, the scanner will charge the batteries. The scanner displays “Normal Charging” while charging the batteries according to the Set Charge Time setting. Caution: If the scanner gets too hot while charging, it will turn off automatically. If the batteries are not installed, “No Battery” is displayed.

充电流程:机内有内置充电电路,可将电池留在机内充电。连接 USB 线(或装电池后再连 USB 线)时,扫描机会检测电池状态:开机状态不充电,关机状态才充电。充电期间屏幕显示 “Normal Charging”(正常充电),充电时长按 Set Charge Time 设定执行。注意:充电中若机身过热将自动关机;未装电池时显示 “No Battery”(无电池)。

4. 内存结构 / UNDERSTANDING THE MEMORY

All of the information contained in the scanner is stored on a microSD card supplied with the scanner. This includes Favorites Lists and all the radio settings.

扫描机的全部数据(收藏列表及所有无线电设置)都存储在随机附带的 microSD 卡上。

收藏列表 / FAVORITES LISTS

Because the memory is based on the Radio Reference database we now have a different order of organization not like banks and channels in traditional scanners, but more like Dynamic Memory Architecture. You can now use Favorites Lists that follow RR database structure of Systems that contain Departments that hold the Channels (conventional frequencies or IDs) and then there are Sites to hold just the trunking frequencies. If you are familiar with DMA (Dynamic Memory Architecture) scanners, think of departments as being like channel groups. Favorites Lists will allow you to store channels you find when you are scanning from the full database (the easiest way). They can contain channels from trunking systems and conventional systems. You can also manually add systems, (not single sites), departments and channels into Favorites Lists from the database as well as program new systems, departments, sites, and channels with the Sentinel software. You can save up to 256 different lists in the scanner (and software) and associate them with any or all of your profiles. You can monitor one or more lists at a time and/or the database. You can also export you lists to a file to share them. Deleting a profile will not delete the lists associated with a profile. However, deleting a Favorites List will delete it from all profiles.

本机内存不再采用传统扫描机的”信道组(Bank)+ 信道”模式,而是类似动态内存架构(DMA),沿袭 RR 数据库的层级结构:收藏列表 → 系统(System)→ 部门(Department)→ 频道(Channel,常规频率或集群 ID);站点(Site)则专门存放集群频率。熟悉 DMA 扫描机的用户可把”部门”理解为”信道组”。收藏列表既可容纳集群系统频道,也可容纳常规系统频道;既可从数据库(美版)添加系统、部门、频道,也可用 Sentinel 软件全新编程系统、部门、站点、频道。全机最多可存 256 个列表,可关联任意配置档案;可同时监测一个或多个列表;列表可导出为文件分享。删除 Profile 不会删除其关联的列表;但删除某个收藏列表会把它从所有 Profile 中删除。

系统 / SYSTEMS

Systems will hold all of your Sites, Departments, and Channels.

系统承载其下所有的站点、部门和频道。

集群站点 / TRUNKING SITES

Inside systems are trunked sites hold the trunking frequencies for any trunking system and any band plan information needed. You will need at least one site for each trunked system and some systems can have several sites.

系统内的集群站点存放该集群系统的集群频率及所需的频段表(Band Plan)信息。每个集群系统至少需要一个站点,多站点系统也很常见。

部门 / DEPARTMENTS

Departments are also created inside systems. Departments hold frequencies (channels) for conventional systems and IDs (also called channels) for trunked systems.

部门也创建于系统之内:常规系统的部门存放频率(频道),集群系统的部门存放通话组 ID(也称为频道)。

5. Sentinel 软件 / SENTINEL SOFTWARE

管理配置档案 / MANAGE PROFILES

Profiles are “snapshots” of your scanner’s set up. A profile contains all your configuration settings as well as all of your Favorites Lists, Avoids, and System settings. Sentinel can save multiple profiles so you can also restore different profiles as you need them. For example, If you regularly visit a specific location, you can create a profile for that location. You can save it to Sentinel to use whenever you visit.

配置档案(Profile)是扫描机设置状态的”快照”,包含全部配置项、收藏列表、回避项和系统设置。Sentinel 可保存多个 Profile,按需恢复。例如常去某地,可为该地建一个专属 Profile,到访时随时调用。

管理收藏列表 / MANAGE FAVORITES LISTS

You can create Favorites Lists in Sentinel and then associate them with specific profiles. Sentinel allows you to create your own systems, or edit systems already in a Favorites Lists. When those profiles are written to your scanner, only specified Favorites Lists are written to the scanner.

可在 Sentinel 中创建收藏列表并关联到指定 Profile;可自建系统或编辑列表中已有的系统。Profile 写入扫描机时,仅写入该 Profile 指定的收藏列表。

安装 Sentinel 软件 / HOW TO INSTALL SENTINEL SOFTWARE

If you have not already installed Sentinel software, follow these procedures. 1. Use the USB cable to connect your scanner to your PC. 2. Turn on the scanner if it is not already on. Select Mass Storage. 3. USB Mass Storage displays while it is connected to the PC. 4. The microSD card in your scanner will install to your PC like an additional drive. 5. Open the drive folder and Double-click setup.exe in the Setup folder. 6. When installation complete, Sentinel software is installed on your PC. 7. You can now disconnect the USB cable. 8. Sentinel will automatically notify you if a more recent version is available.

安装步骤:1. 用 USB 线连接扫描机与电脑;2. 开机并选择 Mass Storage(大容量存储)模式;3. 连接期间屏幕显示 “USB Mass Storage”;4. 机内 microSD 卡将作为电脑的额外盘符出现;5. 打开该盘符,双击 Setup 文件夹中的 setup.exe;6. 安装完成后 Sentinel 即装入电脑;7. 拔下 USB 线;8. 有新版本时 Sentinel 会自动提示。

固件升级 / UPDATING FIRMWARE

Your scanner updates its firmware through Sentinel. In that process, Sentinel connects to the internet and checks for the current firmware version to download. From time to time, Uniden will release firmware updates to improve existing functionality, add new features, or address issues found in its operation. Updating the firmware takes just a few minutes and is easily accomplished using the Sentinel Software you installed on your PC. Simply connect your scanner to your PC using the supplied USB cable and select Mass Storage. Then, in Sentinel select UPDATE/Update Firmware and follow the on-screen prompts.

固件升级通过 Sentinel 完成:Sentinel 联网检查并下载最新固件。Uniden 会不定期发布固件以改进功能、增加特性或修复问题。升级只需几分钟:用 USB 线连接扫描机并选择 Mass Storage,然后在 Sentinel 中执行 UPDATE → Update Firmware,按屏幕提示操作即可。

🇺🇸 美版差异(社区补充):美版机器首次开机的标准流程是”装 Sentinel → UPDATE → Update Master HPDB(更新数据库)→ 连机选 Mass Storage → UPDATE → Update Firmware → Scanner → Write to Scanner”(Uniden TWiki 官方指引)。欧版机器跳过”Update Master HPDB”一步即可,其余相同。美版固件最终版为 v1.28.14(2021-06-25);官方警告只能用 Sentinel 刷固件,社区有用其他方式刷砖的案例。美版常见已知问题及处置(RadioReference FAQ 汇总):① SD 卡数据库损坏——先关机、等约 10 秒再拔电,少用录音/回放,定期用 SD Card Formatter 格式化后执行 Sentinel “Clear User Data” 重建目录;② RTC 时钟掉电——内部备份电池需充电约 50 小时,2014 年早期批次有官方维修活动;③ 同频 simulcast 数字系统语音破碎——为本机单接收天线架构的固有局限(美版 SDS100 才根本解决),可尝试调整 Digital Threshold、更换天线位置缓解。

6. 开机与按键控制 / SETTING UP YOUR SCANNER & KEYPAD CONTROLS

开机 / TURN ON THE SCANNER

1. Press and hold [Power] for about 2 seconds. 2. If the screen is too dark, tap [Power/Light] to turn on the backlight. 3. Press the scroll control to display the volume level. Turn the scroll control (within 10 seconds) to adjust the volume. 4. Press the scroll control again to close the volume level (or let it disappear after 10 seconds). 5. Press Func then press the scroll control to display the squelch level. Turn the scroll control counter-clockwise all the way then clockwise until the noise stops, then one notch more. 6. Press the scroll control again to close the squelch level. THE FIRST TIME YOU TURN ON YOUR SCANNER IT WILL PROMPT YOU TO SET THE CLOCK.

1. 长按电源键约 2 秒开机。2. 屏幕太暗时,点按电源键打开背光。3. 按一下滚轮控制旋钮(Scroll Control)显示音量条,10 秒内转动旋钮调节音量。4. 再按一下旋钮关闭音量条(或 10 秒后自动消失)。5. 按 Func 再按旋钮显示静噪(SQL)等级:先逆时针转到底,再顺时针转至噪声刚好消失,再多一格。6. 再按一下旋钮关闭静噪显示。首次开机会提示设置时钟。

按键控制一览 / KEYPAD CONTROLS

按键 / Key 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
电源/背光/锁键
Power/Light/Lock
• Press and hold to turn the scanner on or off. • Press to use the backlight. • Press Func then [Power] to lock or unlock the keypad. • 长按:开机/关机;• 点按:背光;• Func+电源键:锁定/解锁键盘。
Func 功能键 Press to enter Function mode for 3 seconds. 按下后进入功能模式,有效期 3 秒。
滚轮旋钮
Scroll Control
(选择/音量/静噪)
• Press then turn to adjust volume level in Scan mode. • Press Func then turn to adjust the squelch. • Press the Scroll Control knob, then Func, then the Scroll Control knob again to view P25 Adjustment mode. • Press to select a menu item or save an entry in Menu mode. • Turn to select characters with Data Naming. • Turn to select Scan/Search direction and to continue Scan/Search in Scan/Search modes. • Turn to scroll Channel or Frequency in Hold mode. • Turn in Department Pause to scroll Departments. • Turn in System Pause to scroll Systems. • Turn in Site Pause to scroll Site in current system. • Turn in Search Pause to select Custom Search Banks to enable in Search mode. • Turn to select next or previous recording in Replay mode. • Turn to resume Close Call search in Close Call mode. • Turn to start a Quick Search Hold mode in Close Call Hold mode. • Turn to select Tone-Outs in Tone-Out Standby mode. • 扫描模式:先按再转=调音量;• Func+转=调静噪;• 旋钮→Func→旋钮=进入 P25 调整模式;• 菜单模式:按下=选择/保存;• 数据命名时:转动选字符;• 扫描/搜索模式:转动=改变方向/继续;• 频道保持模式:转动=翻频道/频率;• 部门暂停时:转动=翻部门;• 系统暂停时:转动=翻系统;• 站点暂停时:转动=翻当前系统的站点;• 搜索暂停时:转动=选择启用的自定义搜索频段;• 回放模式:转动=切换录音条目;• Close Call 模式:转动=继续 CC 搜索;• CC 保持模式:转动=进入快速搜索保持;• Tone-Out 待机:转动=选择 Tone-Out 通道。
Avoid 回避键 • Press to return to previous mode in Menu mode. • Press to toggle Channel/Frequency Avoid status in Receive/Hold modes. • Press to toggle Avoid status in System, Department, or Site Pause. • Press and hold to clear all System/Site/Department/Channel Avoids in current systems in Scan Hold mode. • Press and hold to clear Search Avoids in Search Hold mode. • Press Func then Avoid to toggle Close Call modes. • Press Func then press and hold Avoid to enable Close Call Only mode. • 菜单模式:返回上一模式;• 接收/保持模式:切换频道/频率回避状态;• 系统/部门/站点暂停时:切换回避状态;• 扫描保持模式长按:清除当前系统全部回避;• 搜索保持模式长按:清除搜索回避;• Func+Avoid:切换 Close Call 模式(关/DND/优先);• Func+长按 Avoid:进入 Close Call Only 模式。
List/Services
列表/服务键
• Press to select Lists to monitor. • Press Func then list to select Service Types. • 按:选择要监测的列表(Select Lists to Monitor);• Func+按:选择服务类型。
System 系统键 • Press Func then System to start Scan mode. • Press to enter System Pause for 2 seconds then hold on a System in Scan mode. • Double-press System for hold without pause in Scan mode. • Double-press to release System Hold. • Press to enter Search Pause mode for 2 seconds then hold on a Search in Search mode. • Double-press for Search Hold without pause in Search mode. • Press to release Search Hold. • Func+System:启动扫描模式;• 扫描中按约 2 秒:系统暂停后保持;• 双击:不经暂停直接系统保持;• 再双击:解除系统保持;• 搜索模式同理(暂停/保持/解除)。
Dept 部门键 • Press to enter Department, pause for 2 seconds, and then hold on a Department in Scan mode. • Double-press Department for hold without pause in Scan mode. • Double-press to release Department Hold. • Press Func then Department to hold/release Site in Scan mode. • 扫描中按约 2 秒:部门暂停后保持;• 双击:直接部门保持/再双击解除;• Func+Dept:站点保持/解除。
Channel 频道键 • Press to hold/release a Channel, Frequency, CC hit, Tone-Out. • Press Func then Channel to toggle Modulation for Channel, Site, or Search, in Hold modes. • Press to pause in Replay mode. • 频道/频率/CC 命中/Tone-Out 的保持与解除;• 保持模式下 Func+Channel:切换调制方式;• 回放模式:暂停/继续。
Menu 菜单键 • Press to enter Menu mode. • Press to return one level in Menu mode. • Press Func then Menu for Search menu in Search mode. • Press Func then Menu for Close Call menu in Close Call mode. • Press Func then Menu for Tone-Out menu in Tone-Out. • 按:进入菜单;菜单内再按:返回上一级;• Func+Menu:在搜索/Close Call/Tone-Out 模式下调出对应专用菜单。
Replay/Record
回放/录音键
• Press to Replay the last transmissions. • Press Func then Replay to start/stop recording. • Press and hold to Review Recordings. • 按:回放最近信号;• Func+Replay:开始/停止录音;• 长按:查看录音会话列表。
数字键 0–9 • Press to select Favorites Lists in Scan mode. • Press 0-9 to use direct entry in Hold mode. • Press 0-9 to toggle custom search bands on or off in Custom Search mode. • Press 0-6 to toggle Close Call bands on or off in Close Call mode. • Press Func then 1, 2, or 3 to enable search keys in Hold mode. • Press 4(<ATT) to move the cursor to the left when editing text. • Press Func then 4(<ATT) to toggle channel/search/CC attenuation on/off in Hold mode. • Press Func then press and hold 4(<ATT) to toggle Global Attenuation on/off in Hold mode. • Press 6(>) to move the cursor to the right when editing text. • Press Func then 7(IFX) to toggle intermediate frequency exchange for a channel/frequency in Hold modes. • Press Func then press and hold 8(REV) to view the repeater frequency in Search mode. • Press Func then 9(DISP) to toggle 3-Line Display mode on/off in Scan Hold mode. • Press Func then 0(LVL) to toggle the volume offset for a channel in Scan Hold mode. • 扫描模式:选择收藏列表(FLQK);• 保持模式:数字直接输入;• 自定义搜索:开关各搜索频段;• Close Call 模式:0–6 开关各 CC 频段;• 保持模式 Func+1/2/3:启动搜索键;• 编辑文本时:4=光标左移、6=光标右移;• Func+4:频道/搜索/CC 衰减开关;• Func+长按 4:全局衰减开关;• Func+7:中频切换 IFX;• 搜索模式 Func+长按 8:查看中继(反向)频率;• 扫描保持 Func+9:三行显示开关;• 扫描保持 Func+0:频道音量偏移开关。
./no/PRI
小数点/否键
• Press to enter a decimal point for a frequency. • Press to delete current character with Data Naming/Direct Entry. • Press to cancel Confirm? prompt. • Press twice to delete all characters with Data Naming/Direct Entry. • Press twice to enter a hyphen when entering an ID. • Press to enter an ‘i’ when entering an I-Call ID. • Press Func then ./no to toggle Priority modes in Scan mode. • 输入频率的小数点;• 删除当前字符;• 取消”Confirm?”确认提示;• 双按:删除全部字符;• 输入 ID 时双按:连字符”-“;• 输入 I-Call ID 时按:输入”i”;• 扫描模式 Func+./no:切换优先扫描模式。
E/yes
确认键
• Press to select a menu item or save an entry in Menu mode. • Press to store a blinking CTCSS/DCS/NAC tone in Scan mode. • Press to store an ID in ID Search mode in Scan mode. • Press for Advanced Channel Menu in Hold/Receive modes. • Press to ‘quick store’ a frequency in Search modes. • Press Func then E/yes to start Quick Search mode. • Press Func then E/yes to toggle ID Search mode on/off in Scan mode (when scanning Trunked System in Favorites List only). • Press to store found tones in Tone-out Search mode. • Press to select the current Tone-Out menu in Tone-Out mode. • 菜单选择/保存;• 扫描中按:存储闪烁中的 CTCSS/DCS/NAC 亚音;• ID 搜索中按:存储 ID;• 接收/保持模式:高级频道菜单;• 搜索模式:快速存储频率;• Func+E/yes:快速搜索;也在扫描集群系统时切换 ID 搜索开关(仅限收藏列表中的集群系统);• Tone-Out 搜索时存储找到的音调;• Tone-Out 模式选择当前菜单。

7. 设置位置与范围 / SET YOUR LOCATION AND RANGE

Press Menu then scroll to Set Your Location and press E/yes. Scroll to through the following option and press E/yes.

按 Menu → 滚动至 Set Your Location → 按 E/yes,再滚动选择下列选项。

设置位置 / SET LOCATION

Set Manual Location – This will set your exact location and a default scan range of 0 kilometer. You can then edit the location name and save the location. Input Latitude. Using the keypad, enter your latitude. Press ./no to toggle N or S, and press E/yes. Input Longitude. Using the keypad, enter your longitude. Press ./no to toggle E or W, and press E/yes.

手动位置(Set Manual Location)——设定精确位置,默认扫描范围 0 公里,之后可编辑位置名称并保存。输入纬度:用键盘输入纬度值,./no 切换北(N)/南(S),E/yes 确认。输入经度:同理,切换东(E)/西(W)。

Set Up GPS – Sets the location format, serial port baud rate, and units. Location Format: DMS:DDD°MM’SS.ss or DEG:DDD.dddddd. Set Serial Port. Default is 4800 bps for GPS device. Off, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, or 115200 bps.

GPS 设置(Set Up GPS)——设定位置格式、串口波特率与单位。位置格式:DMS(度分秒)或 DEG(十进制度);串口波特率默认 4800 bps,可选 Off/4800/9600/19200/38400/57600/115200。

设置范围 / SET RANGE

Set Range – This setting allows you override the default range setting for your current location to increase or decrease the number of Trunking Sites and Channel Departments you can receive when you are scanning from the Full Database and when you are scanning Favorites Lists with Location Control enabled. See also Understanding Range. Enter the range (0-80km) and press E/yes.

设置范围(Set Range)——覆盖当前位置的默认范围设置,增减可接收的集群站点与频道部门数量(用于扫描数据库及启用位置控制的收藏列表)。输入范围 0–80 公里后按 E/yes。

理解范围 / UNDERSTANDING RANGE

1. The range setting will only work with Favorites Lists that have Location Control set to On and with Departments/Sites that have locations programmed. If you manually program Departments/Sites with no location information included, the range setting will have no effect on them because the scanner doesn’t know where they are. 2. You will receive Departments/Sites that have a range equal to your scan range setting plus the programmed range of the Departments and Sites. For example, if your scan range is set to 16 kilometers and a Department/Site range is set to 48 kilometers, and that Department/Site is less than 64 kilometers away from your current location setting, it will be enabled in your Favorites List according to both range settings.

1. 范围设置仅对”位置控制已开启的收藏列表”且”已编程位置的部门/站点”生效;手工编程且未含位置信息的部门/站点不受影响(扫描机不知道它们在哪儿)。2. 能接收的部门/站点范围为你的扫描范围 + 该部门/站点自身编程范围之和。例:你的扫描范围 16 公里,某部门/站点范围 48 公里,则只要它距你当前位置小于 64 公里就会被启用。

编辑位置 / EDIT LOCATION

This allows you to create a location or edit a location for rapid recall. New Location or Edit Location: Edit Name. See Data Naming. Use Location. This will set the location as current for scanning the Database and Favorites Lists with Location Control enabled. At Confirm? Press E/yes or ./no. Delete Location. You can only delete saved locations. The last location set will be retained for use when scanning the Database. At Confirm Delete?, press E/yes or ./no. Set Location Information. See Set Manual Location. Set Range. Enter the range (0-80km) and press E/yes. Save Location – This will save the current location, the range, and set the location as current for scanning the Database and Favorites Lists with Location Control enabled. See Data Naming to name the location.

编辑位置——可新建/编辑位置以便快速调用。Edit Name:命名(数据命名法);Use Location:将当前位置设为”当前”,用于扫描数据库与启用位置控制的列表,Confirm? 时按 E/yes 或 ./no;Delete Location:仅能删除已保存的位置(最后一个设置的位置会保留供数据库扫描使用);Set Location Information:见手动位置;Set Range:输入 0–80 公里;Save Location:保存当前位置+范围并设为当前,命名见数据命名。

8. 选择服务类型 / SELECTING SERVICE TYPES

Not all service types are enabled when you set your location in the scanner. By default only Custom 1 is enabled. The Appendix has a list of Service Types and their general descriptions. Press Func then the Zip/Services button. Scroll to each Service Type and press E/yes to enable or disable. Press System to exit. When the scanner displays a Service Type that is not in the Favorite Lists, the scanner will display a “—” indication.

并非所有服务类型在设置位置后都会启用,默认仅启用 Custom 1。服务类型清单见附录。操作:Func + List/Services → 滚动到各服务类型按 E/yes 启用/禁用 → 按 System 退出。若收藏列表中有服务类型未被启用,扫描时会显示 “—“。

9. 菜单导航 / NAVIGATING THE MENUS

The Menu key lets you select options to set up and use the scanner. To select a menu item, rotate the scroll control. Rotate right for down and left for up. The currently-selected menu item is highlighted and reversed in the display. When the menu item you want to select is highlighted, press E/yes or the scroll control to select it. To back up a level, press Menu. To exit all menus and return to the previous mode, press Avoid.

Menu 键进入设置菜单。转动滚轮选择菜单项(右转向下、左转向上),当前项反白高亮;按 E/yes 或按下滚轮确认;按 Menu 返回上一级;按 Avoid 退出全部菜单回到原模式。

数据命名 / DATA NAMING

Name any Favorites List, System, Site, Department, Channel, Location, Custom Search, Recording Session, Tone-Out, or SAME group using up to 64 characters. To Enter a Character, turn the scroll control until the character you want appears. To move the cursor to the right, press 6(>). To move the cursor to the left, press 4(<ATT). To clear a character, press ./no. To clear all characters, press ./no twice. Press E/yes when finished to exit.

收藏列表、系统、站点、部门、频道、位置、自定义搜索、录音会话、Tone-Out 等均可命名(≤64 字符)。转动滚轮选字符;6 右移光标;4 左移;./no 删当前字符;./no 双按清空;E/yes 完成退出。

显示菜单 / DISPLAY MENU

Press Menu and then scroll to Display Options and press E/yes. Scroll to the options below and press E/yes. Set Backlight; Adjust Contrast; Disp. Unit ID; Set ID Format (MOT/P25); Set ID Format (EDCS).

路径:Menu → Display Options。选项:背光、对比度、显示单元 ID、ID 格式(MOT/P25)、ID 格式(EDACS)。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
设置背光
Set Backlight
The scanner will turn on/off the LCD and the Keypad backlight automatically according to backlight setting. Set Mode → Squelch: Off / 5 sec / 10 sec / Open Squelch; Keypress: Off / 5 sec / 10 sec; Timeout: 10 / 30 / 60 sec / Infinite. Set Dimmer: High / Middle / Low. 按设置自动开关屏幕与键盘背光。Squelch(静噪触发):关闭/开噪后亮 5 秒/10 秒/持续亮;Keypress(按键触发):关闭/5 秒/10 秒;Timeout(超时):按背光键后亮 10/30/60 秒/常亮。Dimmer(亮度):高/中/低。
调节对比度
Adjust Contrast
Contrast 1-15. 对比度 1–15。
显示单元 ID
Display Unit ID
Allows you view the unit ID of the radio currently transmitting on Motorola, EDACS, and APCO P25 systems. On or Off. 显示 Motorola/EDACS/P25 系统当前发射电台的单元 ID(Unit ID)。开/关。
设置 ID 格式
Set ID Format
Set ID Format (Mot/P25): Decimal Format or Hex Format. The default setting is Decimal. Set ID Format (EDACS): AFS Format or Decimal Format. The default setting is AFS. Mot/P25 系统:十进制/十六进制(默认十进制);EDACS:AFS 格式/十进制(默认 AFS)。
查看电池电压
View the Battery Level
To view the battery level (in volts) press the scroll control and look at the small numbers in the upper right of the display. Press the scroll control again to close the battery level or let it disappear after 10 seconds. 按一下滚轮旋钮,屏幕右上角显示电压值的小数字;再按一下关闭(或 10 秒后消失)。

9.1 显示界面详解 / A LOOK AT THE DISPLAY

原说明书第 16–19 页为屏幕图标位置示意图。以下为各图标/字段含义的文字对照(欧版比美版多出 DMR 相关图标,为欧版独有):

图标 / 字段 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
F0-9 Indicates the first digit of the Favorites List quick key on the left with the blinking second digit on the right in Scan mode. A non-blinking number on the right indicates the quick key is enabled waiting to be scanned. A – (dash) means nothing is assign to the quick key. An * (asterisk) means the quick key is disabled. 扫描模式显示收藏列表快速键:左侧为首位数字,右侧闪烁位为第二位;右侧不闪烁=该快速键已启用等待扫描;”-“=未分配;”*”=已禁用。
SITE HOLD / SEARCH Displays in Site Hold mode. / Displays in Search mode. 站点保持模式 / 搜索模式指示。
Time / Date Displays the time. / Displays the date. 显示时间 / 日期。
↑ / ↓ Displays to show the Scan or Search direction. 扫描/搜索方向指示。
GPS Displays when connected to a GPS unit. 已连接 GPS。
REC Displays when recording. 录音中。
信号强度条 Displays to show the signal strength. 信号强度指示。
PRI Displays in Priority mode. Displays in reverse in Priority DND mode. 优先模式;反白=优先勿扰模式。
电池图标 Displays and blinks if the battery is low. 电量低时闪烁。
CC 图标 Displays if the Close Call Priority feature is on. Displays in reverse in Close Call DND mode. Close Call 优先开启;反白=CC 勿扰模式。
S=NN Displays the squelch level for three seconds when you turn SQ. 调节静噪时显示 3 秒静噪等级。
Battery Level Displays when you press Scroll Control knob. 按下滚轮旋钮时显示电压。
S0-9 Display the first digit of the current System quick key on the left with the blinking second digit on the right. A non-blinking number on the right indicates the quick key is enabled waiting to be scanned. A – (dash) means nothing is assigned to the quick key. An * (asterisk) means the quick key is disabled. 0-9 displays the Custom Search key status in Search mode. 当前系统快速键(左首位+右闪烁位);”-“未分配、”*”禁用。搜索模式显示自定义搜索键状态。
D0-9 When you press Func, the screen displays the first digit of the current Department quick key on the left with the blinking second digit on the right. • A non-blinking number on the right indicates the quick key is enabled, waiting to be scanned. • A – (dash) means that nothing is assigned to the quick key. • An * (asterisk) means the quick key is disabled. 按 Func 时显示当前部门快速键(规则同上)。
Receive Mode Receive mode in Function mode. 功能模式下显示接收模式。
Volume Offset Volume Offset for the channel in Function mode. 功能模式下显示频道音量偏移。
IFX Displays if Intermediate Exchange is enabled for the channel. 该频道已启用中频切换。
ATT Displays to show channel attenuation in Receiving/Hold modes and in Search mode to show search attenuation. ATT blinks to indicate global attenuation. 频道/搜索衰减开启;ATT 闪烁=全局衰减。
P25 Displays if the channel is receiving digitalized voice in Receiving or Hold modes. 正在接收 P25 数字化语音。
LNK Displays when data is received on a voice channel in Receiving or Hold modes. 话音信道上收到数据(链路)。
DAT Displays when data is received on a control channel in Receiving or Hold modes. 控制信道上收到数据。
ENC Displays if the channel is receiving encrypted voice and is muted in Receiving or Hold modes. 收到加密语音(已静音)。
PT0/PT1 Phase 2 voice and slot information. P25 Phase 2 语音及时隙信息。
PX0/PX1 X2-TDMA voice and slot information. X2-TDMA 语音及时隙信息。
PRV This icon shows the receiving digitized voice of EDACS ProVoice. Then, this shows in the same place as “P25”. EDACS ProVoice 数字化语音(显示在 P25 图标位置)。
CAP Capacity Plus/Linked Capacity Plus site voice and data in MOTOTRBO system. MOTOTRBO Cap+ / Linked Cap+ 站点语音与数据(欧版 DMR 独有)。
CON Connect Plus site voice and data in MOTOTRBO system. MOTOTRBO Connect Plus 站点语音与数据(欧版独有)。
DT3 Trunked DMR site voice and data in ETSI Standard Tier 3 system. ETSI DMR Tier III 集群站点语音与数据(欧版独有)。
DMR One Frequency DMR site voice and data/Simplex DMR voice. 单频 DMR 站点语音/直频 DMR 语音(欧版独有)。
XPT Hytera XPT site voice and data in MotoTRBO system. These show in the same place as “P25” icon, and also in conventional/search mode. 海能达 Hytera XPT 站点语音与数据(欧版独有,显示于 P25 图标位置,常规/搜索模式也显示)。
S1/S2 This icon appears TDMA Slot 1 and Slot 2 in DMR/MOTOTRBO system. DMR/MOTOTRBO 的 TDMA 时隙 1/时隙 2 指示(欧版独有)。
V=NN Displays the volume level for three seconds when you turn VOL. 调节音量时显示 3 秒音量等级。
System Name Displays in Receiving/Hold modes. Avoid/Hold. Temporary avoids appear reversed. 接收/保持模式显示系统名与回避/保持状态(临时回避反白)。
Search with Scan Displays to show a custom search in Scan mode. 扫描中夹带自定义搜索时显示。
Custom Search Name Displays in Search mode. 搜索模式显示自定义搜索名。
Department Name Avoid/Hold status displays in Receiving/Hold modes. 部门名及回避/保持状态。
Site Name Displays for a trunked system in Scan mode. 扫描集群系统时显示站点名。
Search Frequency / Modulation Displays in Search mode. 搜索模式显示搜索频率与调制。
Scanning Displays for a conventional system in Scan mode. 扫描常规系统时显示。
ID Scanning/Searching Displays for a trunked system in Scan mode. 扫描集群系统时显示 ID 扫描/搜索。
Channel Name Displays in Receiving/Hold modes. Displays when receiving a priority channel. 接收/保持模式显示频道名;接收优先频道时另有指示。
Channel Service Type Displays in Receiving/Hold modes. 频道服务类型。
TGID Displays in Receiving/Hold modes for a trunked site with Display Unit ID set to On/Off. 集群站点的通话组 ID(随 Display Unit ID 设置切换为 Unit ID)。
Tone/Code Displays for a conventional channel in Receiving/Hold modes. Blinking Tone/Code indicates a Tone/Code search. ****** indicates Tone/Code lockout. 常规频道亚音/代码;闪烁=亚音搜索中;******=亚音锁定(Lockout)。
Unit ID Displays in Receiving/Hold modes for a trunked site with Display Unit ID set to On. 集群站点单元 ID(Display Unit ID=On 时)。
Frequency, Modulation Display for a conventional channel in Receiving/Hold modes. 常规频道的频率与调制。
Favorites List Name Displays in Scan mode. 扫描模式显示收藏列表名。
SCR Displays if one or more broadcast/custom screen bands are turned on in Receiving/Search mode. 广播过滤/自定义屏蔽频段已开启。
REP Displays if Repeater Find is enabled in Receiving Search modes. 中继查找(Repeater Find)已启用。
Number Tag Info Displays in Function mode for a Favorites List. 功能模式下显示收藏列表的数字标签。

10. 设置菜单 / SETTINGS MENU

Press Menu then scroll to Settings and press E/yes. Scroll to the options below and press E/yes. Adjust Key Beep; Battery Option; Band Defaults; Auto Shutoff; Set Clock; Replay Options; Restore Options; See Scanner Information; Keypad Lock.

路径:Menu → Settings。选项:按键音、电池选项、频段默认值、自动关机、设置时钟、回放选项、恢复选项、查看机器信息、键盘锁。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
按键音
Adjust Key Beep
Allows you to turn the key beep on or off and adjust the volume level. Auto sets the alert beep to the master volume level. Off, Level 1-15, or Auto. 开关按键提示音并调节音量;Auto=跟随主音量。可选 Off/1–15 级/Auto。
电池选项
Battery Option
Set Battery Save. On or Off. Set Charge Time. 1-14 (hours). Set Battery Low → Set Alert: Set Alert Tone (640/780/920/1060/1200 Hz), Set Alert Interval (1-60 sec, default 15), Set Alert Volume (1-15, Off, or Auto, default Auto), Set Voltage (3100-3400mV, default 3300mV). Set Battery Save:电池省电开/关。Set Charge Time:充电时长 1–14 小时。Set Battery Low(低电量警报):提示音频率可选 640/780/920/1060/1200 Hz;警报间隔 1–60 秒(默认 15);警报音量 1–15/关/Auto(默认 Auto);触发电压 3100–3400mV(默认 3300mV)。
频段默认值
Band Defaults
Use this menu to change the default modulation and frequency step or spacing used for each band. Scroll to each band you wish to edit and press E/yes. Set Modulation: AM, NFM, FM, WFM, or FMB (Broadcast). Set Step: 5, 6.25, 7.5, 8.33, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 50, or 100 kHz. 修改各频段的默认调制与步进。调制:AM/NFM/FM/WFM/FMB(广播);步进:5/6.25/7.5/8.33/10/12.5/15/20/25/50/100 kHz。见附录”默认频段表”。
自动关机
Auto Shutoff
Allows you to set the scanner to shut off after a set time. Off, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 2, 3 hours. 设定定时自动关机:关/5/10/15/30/45 分钟/1/2/3 小时。
设置时钟
Set Clock
Sets the clock for the display and the default tag for recordings. Set Date: Set Year (2013-2099), Set Month, Set Day. Set Time: Set Hour (0-23), Set Minute. Set Time Zone: Scroll to your time zone. Set Daylight Saving: On or Off. 设定屏幕时间与录音默认标签。日期:年(2013–2099)/月/日;时间:时(0–23)/分;时区:滚动选择;夏令时:开/关。
回放选项
Replay Options
This allows you to set the recording duration and delete, replay, or rename recording sessions. Set Replay Duration: 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, or 240 sec. Review Recordings → Recording Session → Play Session / Delete Session (Confirm Delete?) / Rename Session. 设置回放缓冲时长(30/60/90/120/150/180/210/240 秒)及管理录音会话(播放/删除/重命名)。
恢复选项
Restore Options
Allows you to clear all user data (full reset) or reset just scanner settings to default. Clear User Data (Full Reset) will delete all Favorites Lists, locations, reset all profile options to default, clear all Avoids, delete all recording sessions, all discovery logs, and all weather event records. Note: Pressing and holding 2, 9, and Dept when you power on the scanner will also clear all user data. Reset User Settings will only reset all scanner settings; the Favorites List will be saved. 清除用户数据(完整复位):删除全部收藏列表、位置,恢复全部 Profile 默认值,清除全部回避、录音会话、发现日志、天气记录。技巧:开机时同时按住 2、9、Dept 也可清除全部用户数据。重置用户设置:仅恢复扫描机设置默认值,保留收藏列表。
查看机器信息
See Scanner Information
This will show you how much memory is in use, the firmware version, and scanner serial number. 显示内存占用、固件版本与机身序列号。
键盘锁
Keypad Lock
The only keys/knobs that work when the keypad is locked are Channel for hold mode, [Power], Func, and the Scroll Control for volume. Press Func then [Power] to toggle the keypad lock. 锁定后仅 Channel(保持)、电源键、Func、滚轮(音量)可用。锁定/解锁:Func + 电源键。

11. 关键概念 / KEY CONCEPTS

快速键 / QUICK KEYS

Organizing your Quick Keys will be part of the planning. You will have to figure out which quick keys to assign to your Favorites Lists, Systems, and Departments so you can scan them without a table of contents and with some sort of logic you can remember. Remember, enabling/disabling quick keys is not the same thing as Avoiding or Unavoiding Systems/Department and Monitor On/Off Favorites Lists.

合理规划快速键是使用本机的关键功课:为收藏列表、系统、部门分配有逻辑、好记的快速键,即可不查菜单直接开关扫描对象。注意:开关快速键 ≠ 回避/取消回避系统部门,也 ≠ 收藏列表的监测开/关。

类型 / Type 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
收藏列表快速键
FLQK
Favorites Lists Quick Keys are used to enable or disable Favorites Lists for scanning. They are just the number keys on the scanner but once assigned to a Favorites List they become the Quick Keys. Your Favorites Lists hold your Systems that also may have System quick keys assigned to those Systems. You cannot assign a Quick Key in one Favorites List to another Favorites List. Selecting a Favorites List will enable all (Unavoided) Systems in that list for scanning. There are 100 Quick Keys (0-99) to use for your Favorites Lists. Favorites List Quick Keys can only be assigned once to any one Favorites List. If you don’t assign a Quick Key to a list, it will always be enabled. 用于开关收藏列表是否参与扫描。快速键就是数字键 0–99,共 100 个;一个快速键只能分配给一个收藏列表。选中某收藏列表即启用其中所有(未回避)系统。若某列表不分配快速键,它将永远被扫描。
系统快速键
SQK
System Quick Keys are used to enable or disable conventional and trunking systems for scanning. You can assign any quick key to one or more Systems, or program one or more systems with no quick key assigned that will always be scanned unless you Avoid it. There are also 100 Quick Keys (0-99) to use for your Systems. 开关常规/集群系统是否参与扫描。一个快速键可分配给多个系统;未分配快速键的系统除非被回避,否则始终被扫描。
部门快速键
DQK
Department Quick Keys enable or disable conventional and trunking systems for scanning. You can assign any quick key to one or more Departments, or program one or more Departments with no quick key assigned so that these Departments will always be scanned unless you Avoid it. There are also 100 Quick Keys (0-99) to use for your Departments. It is best to assign Quick Keys to everything to easily access your Favorites List and System/Department. 开关部门是否参与扫描,规则同系统快速键。建议给所有对象都分配快速键,便于快速访问。
搜索键
Search Keys
You can assign any Search Keys (1, 2, or 3) to any Custom Search range, Tone-Out Search, or Close Call Only Search for quick access to your favorite searches. 可将数字键 1/2/3 指定为自定义搜索、Tone-Out 搜索或 Close Call Only 搜索的一键启动。

规划 Profile 与开机键 / PLANNING PROFILES & STARTUP KEYS

You can program each of your Favorites Lists with a Startup Key (0-9) so that when you power up the scanner and press the key number, just those Favorites List(s) assigned to the key will be enabled for scan. Systems are not affected.

可为每个收藏列表分配开机键(0–9):开机时按住某数字键,仅启用分配到该键的收藏列表;系统设置不受影响。

数字标签 / NUMBER TAGS

Numbers tags will allow you to tag each Favorites Lists, System, and Channel to locate easier. Number tags can range from 0 to 99 for Favorites Lists and Systems and 0-999 for Channels. You can assign number tags to channels even if the Favorites List does not have a number tag but, without a Favorites List number tag, you can only navigate to these channels while holding or scanning in that Favorites List. See also Using Number Tags.

数字标签用于快速定位:收藏列表与系统 0–99,频道 0–999。即使收藏列表没有标签,也能给其频道分配标签,但只有在该列表内保持/扫描时才能跳转。

警报 / ALERTS

You can program your scanner to alert you when, a Channel or Unit ID is received, you receive a Close Call hit, an ID is transmitted with an Emergency Alert or you receive a Tone-out hit. For each alert in the scanner, you can select from 9 different tone patterns, 15 volume settings, 7 colors, and 3 color patterns.

可在收到频道/单元 ID、CC 命中、紧急 ID 或 Tone-Out 命中时触发警报。每种警报可配置:9 种音调、15 级音量、7 种 LED 颜色、3 种闪烁模式。

12. 收藏列表管理 / MANAGING FAVORITES LISTS

Favorites Lists hold all your Systems, Sites, Departments, and Channels. You should assign a Quick Key to every Favorites List to quickly enable or disable the list. You can assign a Favorites List to a Favorites List Quick Key.

收藏列表承载全部系统、站点、部门与频道。建议为每个列表分配快速键,便于快速开关。

Press Menu then scroll to Manage Favorites and press E/yes. To Create a New Favorites List, scroll to New Favorites List and press E/yes. To Edit a Favorites List, scroll to the Favorites List and press E/yes. Scroll to the options below and press E/yes.

路径:Menu → Manage Favorites → 新建列表(New Favorites List)或选择列表进入编辑。列表选项如下:

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Review/Edit System See Programming Systems. 查看/编辑系统(见第 13 章)。
Set FL Quick Key This assigns a quick key to the Favorites List and will scan the list when the key is enabled. The default setting is “.” (no quick key). If you don’t assign a Favorite Lists to a quick key, it will always be scanned unless you turn it off in Select Lists to Monitor. Scroll to the quick key number (0-99 or . for no quick key) and press E/yes to save. Note: Pressing the first number of a 2-digit quick key will get you closer, 1 for 10, 2 for 20, etc., then scroll to second digit. 分配列表快速键(0–99,”.”=不分配)。默认无快速键;无快速键的列表在”Select Lists to Monitor”中未关闭时始终被扫描。技巧:两位数快速键先按首位(1 代表 10 系列、2 代表 20 系列),再滚动到第二位。
Set FL Number Tag This allows you to number a Favorites List so you can access it quickly from scan hold mode. The default setting is no number tag. Enter the number tag (0-99) and press E/yes to save. Enter a blank for no number tag. 分配列表数字标签(0–99,留空=无),可在扫描保持模式下快速跳转。
Set FL Startup Key This allows you to turn on the scanner with the Favorites List enabled for scan. The default settings are all keys Off. Scroll to each key (0-9) and press E/yes to enable then press Menu to save. 分配开机键(0–9,默认全关):滚动到每个键按 E/yes 启用,按 Menu 保存。
Use Location Control This enables Location Control for the Favorites List. The default setting is Off. See also Understanding Location Control. 启用该列表的位置控制(默认关)。见第 12.1 节。
Review Avoids This allows you to review all Avoids for the Favorites List. Temporary Avoids appear reversed in the display. Scroll to each Avoided channel, Department, or System, and press E/yes to Stop Avoiding. 查看列表内全部回避项(临时回避反白显示);滚动到各项目按 E/yes 停止回避。
Stop All Avoiding This will Stop Avoiding all Channels, Departments, and Systems in the Favorites List. At Confirm Delete? Press E/yes or ./no. 取消列表内全部回避。Confirm 时按 E/yes/./no。
Rename This allows to you rename the Favorites List. See Data Naming. 重命名列表(数据命名法)。
Delete This will delete the Favorites List. At Confirm Delete? Press E/yes or ./no. 删除列表(有确认提示)。
Information This will show you the file size and number of Systems in the list. 显示列表文件大小与所含系统数。

12.1 理解位置控制 / UNDERSTANDING LOCATION CONTROL

Location Control allows you to enable or disable channels scanned in a Favorites List based on your location. Actually, it enables/disables Sites and Departments in Favorites Lists (as long as they have locations programmed) based on your current location and scan range settings. Location Control is always enabled when scanning from the Full Database. To use Location Control, you have to enable it for each Favorites List (default is OFF). You also need to have locations programmed for Sites and Departments in each list (you can’t program a location for a system). With Location Control set to ON, the scanner only sees Departments/Sites with programmed locations. Any Department/Site with no location information programmed will not be scanned. If you append (add) a System/Department to a list from the database, the locations will be brought in with each System/Department you append. With Location Control set to OFF, the scanner will enable all Sites and Departments in your Favorites List no matter what the scan range or Site/Department range is set to. You don’t need a GPS to scan by location if all of the following apply: 1. You have Location Control set to ON for each Favorites List you want to use with Location Control. 2. You set manually or select a location. 3. Your Departments and Sites have locations programmed. The scanner then compares your location data with Site and Department data to determine which channels to scan. Conceivably, you could program everything you want to hear into one Favorites List and scan just by selecting locations rather than enabling/disabling lists. If you are traveling long distances a GPS device would be a better way to go.

位置控制根据你当前位置与扫描范围,自动启用/停用收藏列表中已编程位置的站点与部门(系统不能编程位置)。扫描”完整数据库”时位置控制始终开启;对收藏列表需逐个开启(默认关)。位置控制=ON 时,扫描机只”看得见”有位置信息的部门/站点;从数据库追加系统/部门时会自动带入位置信息。位置控制=OFF 时,无论范围设置如何,列表内所有站点/部门全部启用。不使用 GPS 纯靠位置扫描的三个条件:① 每个目标列表位置控制=ON;② 已手动设置或选择位置;③ 部门/站点均已编程位置。此后扫描机自动比对位置数据决定扫描哪些频道。甚至可以只建一个收藏列表,靠切换位置而非开关列表来换听内容;长途移动则建议外接 GPS。

13. 系统编程 / PROGRAMMING SYSTEMS

【Motorola/P25 系统识别提示】Note for Motorola/P25 systems: If you are not sure if the system is Motorola or P25, look at the system type in the RR database for your system. Only those systems tagged as “Project 25 Phase I or Project 25 Phase 2” are Project 25 systems. Any system type that includes the word “Motorola” should be programmed as a Motorola system, even if it uses some or all digital channels.拿不准系统是 Motorola 还是 P25 时,查 RR 数据库标注:只有标注 “Project 25 Phase I/Phase 2” 的才是 P25;任何带 “Motorola” 字样的系统都应编程为 Motorola 系统(即使其使用部分或全部数字信道)。

Press Menu then scroll to Manage Favorites and press E/yes. Scroll to the Favorites List and press E/yes. Scroll to Review/Edit System and press E/yes. To Create a New System, scroll to New System and press E/yes. Scroll to P25 Trunk, P25 X2-TDMA, P25 One Frequency, Motorola, MOTOTRBO Trunk, DMR One Frequency, EDACS, LTR, or Conventional and press E/yes. At Confirm? press E/yes or ./no. To Edit System Settings, scroll to the System and press E/yes.

路径:Menu → Manage Favorites → 选列表 → Review/Edit System → New System 新建(选择系统类型)或选已有系统编辑。系统类型(欧版):P25 集群(P25 Trunk)、P25 X2-TDMA、P25 单频(P25 One Frequency)、Motorola、MOTOTRBO 集群(欧版 DMR 独有)、DMR 单频(欧版独有)、EDACS、LTR、常规(Conventional)。Confirm? 时按 E/yes/./no。

🇺🇸 美版差异:美版 2014 年手册的系统类型为 P25 Trunk / P25 X2-TDMA / P25 One Frequency / Motorola / EDACS / LTR / Conventional,不含 DMR/MOTOTRBO——这正是欧版的核心差异:欧版出厂即内置 DMR(MOTOTRBO Cap+、Con+、XPT、DMR Tier III 与单频 DMR)。美版需另行购买 DMR 升级(约 75 美元)并升级固件后才会出现这些系统类型。

系统设置 / SYSTEM SETTINGS

Edit Name – Enter a name and press E/yes. See Data Naming. Edit Unit IDs – Unit ID must be set to On in the Display Options menu to view Unit IDs. New Unit ID/Edit Unit ID: Enter the Unit ID and press E/yes. Edit Name: See Data Naming. Set Alert Tone: Alert 1-9 or Off. Set Level: Level 1-15 or Auto. Set Alert Light: Set Color (Off, Blue, Red, Magenta, Green, Cyan, Yellow, or White); Set Pattern (On, Slow Blink, or Fast Blink). Delete Unit ID. Copy System – Copying a system will copy all Sites, Departments, Channels, and settings including quick key assignments into the current Favorites List. See Data Naming to name the new system. Delete System – At Confirm Delete?, press E/yes or ./no.

Edit Name:系统命名。Edit Unit IDs(单元 ID 管理,需先在显示选项中开启 Disp. Unit ID):新建/编辑单元 ID 并设置其专属警报(音调 Alert 1–9 或关;音量 1–15 或 Auto;灯光颜色与闪烁模式);可删除单元 ID。Copy System(复制系统):把整个系统(含站点、部门、频道、快速键设置)复制到当前收藏列表,并提示为新系统命名。Delete System:删除系统(有确认提示)。

系统选项 / SYSTEM OPTIONS

Press Menu → Manage Favorites → Favorites List → Review/Edit System → System → Edit Sys Option. Note: Not all options will appear for all types of systems.

路径:Menu → Manage Favorites → 列表 → Review/Edit System → 系统 → Edit Sys Option。注意:并非所有选项对所有系统类型都出现。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Set Quick Key This assigns a quick key to the System and the scanner will scan the System when the key is enabled. The default setting is “.” (no quick key). If you don’t assign a Quick Key to a system, it will always be scanned unless you Avoid it. 0-99 or . for no quick key. 分配系统快速键(0–99,”.”=无);无快速键的系统除非被回避,否则始终扫描。
Set Number Tag This allows you to number a System so you can access it quickly from Scan Hold mode. The default setting is no number tag. Enter the number [0-99, Blank (no number tag)] and press E/yes to save. 分配系统数字标签(0–99,留空=无)。
Set Avoid This determines whether a System will be scanned or not (even if the system is enabled). Temporary Avoids cancel when you cycle power. The default setting is Stop Avoiding. Stop Avoiding, Temporary Avoid, or Permanent Avoid. 设置系统回避状态(临时回避在关机重启后失效):停止回避/临时回避/永久回避。
Set Hold Time This sets (in seconds) the amount of time the scanner will scan the System before moving on to the next system. All (Unavoided) channels will be scanned at least once regardless of this setting. The scanner moves to the next system after the hold time expires, any current transmission ends, and the channel delay time expires. The default setting is 0 seconds. Enter the hold time 0-255. 设置在该系统停留的扫描时长(0–255 秒,默认 0)。无论此设置如何,所有(未回避)频道至少扫描一遍;停留时间到、当前信号结束且频道延迟结束三者满足后才切到下一个系统。
ID Search This sets whether the scanner searches for all IDs in a trunking system (On), or scans only programmed IDs (Off). The default setting is Off. ID 搜索开关:On=显示集群内全部 ID;Off=只显示已编程 ID(默认)。
Edit Fleet Map
(仅 Motorola Type I/II 系统)
This allows you to program a fleet map for Motorola Type I Systems. You must program a system fleet map in order for the scanner to properly track and display talk group IDs. Block 0: Scroll to the size code (0-14) and press E/yes. The next available block is prompted to select the next size code (0-14). Repeat for each block as needed (0-7). Note: If you select size code 12, 13, or 14, these restrictions apply: 12 can only be assigned to Blocks 0, 2, 4 or 6. 13 can only be assigned to Blocks 0 and 4. 14 can only be assigned to Block 0. Since these size codes require multiple blocks, you will be prompted for the next available block. 为 Motorola Type I 系统编程车队图(Fleet Map),否则无法正确跟踪显示通话组 ID。逐块设置尺寸码(0–14),块 0–7。尺寸码 12/13/14 占用多块且有位置限制(12 仅限块 0/2/4/6;13 仅限块 0/4;14 仅限块 0),选择后会自动跳到下一个可用块。
Priority ID Scan
(无 P25 单频)
This allows you to use Priority Scan with IDs in the System. The default setting is Off. On or Off. 对该系统启用优先 ID 扫描(默认关)。
Set Status Bit
(仅 Motorola)
This sets how your scanner works with Status Bits (also called S-bits), letting you control how the scanner interprets and displays Motorola talk group IDs. The default setting is Ignore. Yes: The scanner treats all received IDs as unique IDs. Ignore: The scanner rounds all received IDs down to the next interval of 16. 状态位(S-bit)处理方式:Yes=把收到的 ID 都当作唯一 ID;Ignore=把收到的 ID 向下取整到 16 的整数倍(默认)。
Set End Code
(仅 Motorola)
This sets how the scanner handles the transmission end code sent by most Motorola Systems. The default setting is Analog. Analog: The scanner recognizes only analog end transmission codes. Analog+Digital: The scanner recognizes both analog and digital end codes. Ignore: The scanner waits for the carrier to drop before leaving a channel. Motorola 系统发射结束码的处理:Analog=仅识别模拟结束码(默认);Analog+Digital=同时识别模拟与数字;Ignore=等待载波消失才离开频道。
Emergency Alert
(仅 Motorola/EDACS)
This sets how your scanner alerts you to IDs that have the emergency flag set. The default setting is Off. Set Alert Tone (Alert 1-9 or Off), Set Level (1-15 or Auto), Set Alert Light (Color: Off/Blue/Red/Magenta/Green/Cyan/Yellow/White; Pattern: On/Slow Blink/Fast Blink). 对带紧急标志的 ID 触发警报(默认关)。可配置音调、音量、灯光颜色与闪烁模式。
Review ID Avoids /
Clear All ID Avoids
This allows you to review Avoided IDs in the System. Temporary Avoids appear reversed in the display. Stop Avoiding?: Scroll to ID and press E/yes to Stop Avoiding. Nothing Avoided appears if nothing is Avoided. Clear All ID Avoids – This allows you to Stop Avoiding all Avoided IDs in the System. At Confirm?, press E/yes or ./no. 查看/清除系统内被回避的 ID(临时回避反白;无回避时显示 Nothing Avoided)。
Set Audio AGC This allows you to turn AGC (Automatic Gain Control) on or off for the System. The default settings are Off. Analog – Press E/yes to toggle On or Off. Digital – Press E/yes to toggle On or Off. 该系统模拟/数字音频的 AGC 开关(默认关)。
P25 NAC Option
(P25 单频)
This allows you to have the scanner search for NAC codes or you can program a specific code for the System. The default setting is Search. Search: The scanner opens squelch for any digital signal and displays the NAC being used. Set P25 NAC: The scanner opens squelch only for signals that include the programmed NAC. At Input P25 NAC, see Data Naming. P25 单频系统的 NAC 码处理:Search=任意数字信号都开启静噪并显示所用 NAC(默认);Set P25 NAC=仅对编程了指定 NAC 的信号开启静噪。
Digital Waiting Time
(仅常规系统)
This setting gives the scanner time to determine if channels on Conventional Systems have digital or analog transmissions. During this time, the scanner will evaluate the received signal and, if it detects digital data, will open squelch immediately. If digital is not detected before the delay expires, the scanner will open squelch at the end of this delay. This is to prevent “false decode” problems. This setting only affects conventional channels with an Audio Type set to All. The default setting is 400 ms. 0 to 1000. Note: Any analog transmissions will lose the first part of the transmission, up to the wait time you set here. 判断常规频道是数字还是模拟信号的等待时间(0–1000ms,默认 400)。此间若检测到数字数据立即开静噪;超时未检测到则在等待结束时开静噪,防止”误解码”。仅影响 Audio Type 设为 All 的频道。注意:模拟信号会丢失开头最多等于等待时长的一部分。
Digital Threshold Mode /
Level
(仅常规系统)
The default setting is Auto. Auto: Automatically sets the decode threshold based on the received signal. Manual: Allows you to manually set the threshold. Default: Sets the scanner to the default threshold of 8, Auto. Digital Threshold Level – The default setting is 8. 0 to 20. 数字解码阈值模式(Auto 自动/Manual 手动/Default 恢复默认 8),手动模式用 Digital Threshold Level 设定(0–20,默认 8)。

14. 站点编程 / PROGRAMMING SITES

Press Menu → Manage Favorites → Favorites List → Review/Edit System → System → Edit Site. To Create a New Site, scroll to New Site and press E/yes. To Edit an Existing Site, scroll to the Site and press E/yes. Note: Not all options will appear for all sites.

路径:Menu → Manage Favorites → 列表 → Review/Edit System → 系统 → Edit Site → 新建/选择站点。注意:并非所有选项对所有站点类型都出现。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Edit Name See Data Naming. 站点命名。
Set Site Type(仅 EDACS) EDACS Wide is the same as EDACS Standard and use a 9600 baud control channel. EDACS Narrow-band sites use a 4800 baud control channel. Wide (Standard) or Narrow. The default setting is Wide. EDACS 站点类型:Wide(标准,9600 波特控制信道,默认)/ Narrow(窄带,4800 波特)。
Edit Band Plan(仅 Motorola/P25) Band plans are required so the scanner can correctly determine the voice channel frequencies. P25 Systems: Explicit mode systems (which comprise most systems in use) include all information needed to determine voice frequencies on the control channel, leave all entries blank. The system will automatically detect the band plan and fill in the entries. Implicit systems need you to supply the systems band plan with the Custom option. Select Plan: Scroll to each Band Plan 0-9, A-F, and press E/yes. Input Base Freq: Enter the base frequency. Input Spacing: Enter the step size. Motorola Systems: 800/900 Standard or 800 Splinter. Custom Motorola/VHF/UHF Systems: Custom band plans require that you enter both a lower and an upper base frequency value. Use the Excel spreadsheet or Band Plan Calculator at info.uniden.com to calculate the upper base frequency. Select Plan 1-6. Set Base Freq: Input Lower / Input Upper. Set Offset: Input Offset; Select Polarity (+ or -). Set Spacing. Press Menu to return and repeat for each band plan as needed. 频段表(Band Plan)用于正确推算话音信道频率。P25 系统:显式(Explicit)系统(大多数)会在控制信道自带全部信息,留空即可自动检测;隐式(Implicit)系统需用 Custom 手工输入:选频段表 0–9、A–F → 输入基准频率 → 输入步进。Motorola 系统:可选 800/900 Standard(标准)或 800 Splinter(裂频);自定义 VHF/UHF 频段表需同时输入上下两个基准频率(下基准即 RR 数据库提供的 base),上基准可用 Uniden 官方 Excel 计算器(info.uniden.com 搜索 CalculatingUpperBaseFrequencies)计算:选计划 1–6 → 输入 Lower/Upper → 输入偏移与极性(+/-)→ 输入步进。
Set Frequencies This is where you program trunking frequencies for the Site. New Frequency/Edit Frequency: Enter the frequency and press E/yes. For EDACS and LTR sites only: Input LCN: Enter the LCN number and press E/yes. Delete Frequency. 编程站点集群频率:新建/编辑频率;EDACS 与 LTR 站点必须输入 LCN(逻辑信道号);可删除频率。
Set Modulation(无 P25/P25 单频) This setting selects the modulation used for the Site. The default setting is Auto. Auto, NFM, or FM. 站点调制:Auto/NFM/FM(默认 Auto)。
Set Attenuator This setting controls whether the scanner attenuates signals on the Site by about 20 dB. The default setting is Off. On or Off. 站点衰减约 20dB:开/关(默认关)。
Set Avoid This determines whether a Site will be scanned or not. Temporary Avoids cancel when you cycle power. The default setting is Stop Avoiding. Stop Avoiding, Temporary Avoid, or Permanent Avoid. 站点回避:停止/临时/永久(默认停止回避)。
Set Location Information This allows you program a location for the Site to use with Location Control enabled or with a GPS. You can program a circle with a radial range or multiple rectangles as a location. See Set Up GPS first to set your location format and the Baud rate. Circle: Set Latitude; Set Longitude; Set Range 0-6000. Rectangles: New Rectangle – Latitude/Longitude Top Left, Latitude/Longitude Bottom Right; Stored Rectangle – Edit Rectangle; Delete Rectangle. 为站点编程位置(供位置控制/GPS 使用)。可编程圆形(纬/经度+范围 0–6000)或多个矩形(左上角/右下角经纬度,可编辑/删除已存矩形)。先按”Set Up GPS”设置位置格式与波特率。
Digital Waiting Time(仅 Motorola) Same as System option (above); default 400 ms; 0 to 1000. 同系统级”数字等待时间”(默认 400ms,0–1000)。
Digital Threshold Mode / Level(P25/Motorola/MOTOTRBO) The default setting is Auto. Auto / Manual / Default (threshold 8). Digital Threshold Level – default 8; 0 to 20. 数字阈值模式/电平:Auto/Manual/Default;电平 0–20(默认 8)。
Delete Site / New Site Deletes the Site. At Confirm Delete? press E/yes or ./no. / See New Site. 删除站点(有确认提示)/ 新建站点。

15. 部门编程 / PROGRAMMING DEPARTMENTS

Press Menu → Manage Favorites → Favorites List → Review/Edit System → System → Edit Department. To Create a New Department, scroll to New Department and press E/yes. To Edit an Existing Department, scroll to the Department and press E/yes.

路径:Menu → Manage Favorites → 列表 → Review/Edit System → 系统 → Edit Department → 新建/选择部门。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Edit Name See Data Naming. 部门命名。
Set Department Quick Key This assigns a quick key to the Department and the scanner will scan the Department when the key is enabled. The default setting is “.” (no quick key). 0-99 or “.” (for no quick key). Note: Pressing the first number of a 2-digit quick key will get you closer. 分配部门快速键(0–99,”.”=无,默认无)。两位数技巧同上。
Edit Channel See Channel Options. 编辑部门内频道(见第 16 章频道选项)。
Set Location Information This allows you program a location for the Department to use with Location Control enabled or with a GPS. You can program a circle with a radial range or multiple rectangles as a location. See Set Up GPS first. Circle: Set Latitude; Set Longitude; Set Range 0-6000. Rectangles: New Rectangle / Stored Rectangle (Edit/Delete). 为部门编程位置(圆形:经纬度+范围 0–6000;或多个矩形),规则同站点。
Set Avoid This determines whether a Department will be scanned or not. Temporary Avoids cancel when you cycle power. The default setting is Stop Avoiding. Stop Avoiding, Temporary Avoid, or Permanent Avoid. 部门回避:停止/临时/永久(默认停止回避)。
Delete Department / New Department Deletes the Department. At Confirm Delete? press E/yes or ./no. / See New Department. 删除部门(有确认提示)/ 新建部门。

16. 频率/TGID 编程 / PROGRAMMING FREQUENCIES/TGIDs

快速存储频率/TGID / QUICKLY STORING A FREQUENCY/TGID

In scan mode press Channel to hold on any channel. Enter the Frequency or TGID and press E/yes. See also Edit Frequency/TGID. Note: You have to enter a TGID/frequency in the proper format for the system you are holding on. Example: You can’t enter a Motorola Type II TGID when holding on an LTR system. Store a Frequency/TGID into a “Quick Save” Favorites List: At Quick Freq/TGID Save?, press E/yes. The scanner will save the Frequency/TGID in a Favorites List called Quick Save Favorites List, in a System called Quick Save System, (with no quick keys assigned), in a Department called Quick Save Department. Store a Frequency/TGID into a Current Favorites List: At Quick Freq/TGID Save?, press ./no. At inquiry Press E/yes. At Select Favorites List, scroll to the Favorites List where you want to store and press E/yes. At Select System … At Select Department … After storing, you will be at the Channel Options menu to complete the settings. If you don’t want to edit the channel settings press Avoid to return.

扫描中按 Channel 保持任一频道 → 输入频率或 TGID → E/yes。注意:TGID/频率格式必须与当前保持的系统类型匹配(如在 LTR 系统上不能输入 Motorola Type II TGID)。出现 “Quick Freq/TGID Save?” 时:按 E/yes 存入内置 “Quick Save” 列表(Quick Save Favorites List → Quick Save System → Quick Save Department,均无快速键);按 ./no 则依次选择目标收藏列表/系统/部门存入。存储后进入频道选项菜单可完善设置,按 Avoid 退出。

新建频道与频道选项 / NEW CHANNEL & CHANNEL OPTIONS

Press Menu → Manage Favorites → Favorites List → Review/Edit System → System → Edit Department → Department → Edit Channel. To Create a New Channel, scroll to New Channel and press E/yes. At Input Frequency/TGID, enter the frequency or TGID and press E/yes. To Edit an Existing Channel, scroll to the Channel and press E/yes.

路径:Menu → Manage Favorites → 列表 → Review/Edit System → 系统 → Edit Department → 部门 → Edit Channel → New Channel(输入频率/TGID)或选已有频道编辑。

【TGID 输入格式(Entering IDs)】

Conventional Frequency: enter the frequency and press E/yes. Motorola Type II TGID: enter the TGID. Motorola Type I TGID: enter the Block Number and Fleet Number, press ./no twice for a hyphen, then enter the Subfleet. EDACS ID in AFS format: enter the Agency Number, ./no twice for a hyphen, then the Fleet and Subfleet. EDACS TGID in Decimal: enter the TGID. LTR TGID: enter the Area Code (0 or 1), ./no twice for a hyphen, then the Home Repeater Number (01-20), ./no once, then the User ID (1-254). I-Call ID: press ./no once then enter the ID. Wildcard I-Call ID: ./no once then enter 0. Hexadecimal IDs: see Data Naming. Note: If the channel is already stored, “TGID or Frequency Exists Accept? (Y/N)” appears; press ./no to return. You can also Avoid wildcard IDs.

常规频率:直接输入频率。Motorola Type II:直接输十进制 TGID。Motorola Type I:块号+车队号,./no 双按输入连字符,再输子车队号。EDACS AFS 格式:机构号 + 连字符 + 车队/子车队号;十进制直接输。LTR:区号(0/1) + 连字符 + 归属中继号(01–20) + 连字符(单按) + 用户号(1–254)。I-Call(私呼):./no 一次输入 “i” 再输 ID;通配 I-Call 输 0。十六进制 ID 用数据命名法输入。若频道已存在会提示 “TGID or Frequency Exists Accept? (Y/N)”,按 ./no 返回。也可回避通配 ID。详细格式表见附录。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Edit Name See Data Naming. 频道命名。
Edit Frequency or TGID Enter the frequency or TGID and press E/yes to save. See also Entering IDs for Partial IDs. 修改频率/TGID(格式见上方说明,支持部分 ID)。
Set Audio Type(常规/Motorola) Select All if this channel might contain both digital and analog signals. If you are sure the channel is analog set the channel to Analog Only. All: The scanner determines whether the audio is analog or digital. Digital Only: The scanner will receive the channel only if it is carrying APCO 25 digital audio. P25 NAC Option (Conventional Only): Search – searches and displays any NAC tone received; Set P25 NAC – allows you to program a NAC code. Set DMR Color Code. Analog Only: The scanner will only receive analog audio. Set CTCSS/DCS: Search – searches and displays any CTCSS or DCS tone; CTCSS – scroll to the desired tone; DCS – scroll to the desired code; Set Lockout – choose a tone to avoid. Note: You can also store a (blinking) CTCSS/DCS tone when receiving a frequency in scan mode by pressing E/yes. 音频类型:All=自动判别(默认);Digital Only=只收 APCO 25 数字语音;Analog Only=只收模拟语音。P25 NAC 选项(常规频道):Search=搜索并显示收到的 NAC;Set P25 NAC=编程指定 NAC。DMR 色码(Set DMR Color Code,欧版独有):可编程 DMR 色码(0–15)。亚音 CTCSS/DCS:Search=搜索并显示;CTCSS/DCS=滚动选择指定亚音/代码;Set Lockout=设定要回避的亚音。技巧:扫描中收到频率时可按 E/yes 直接存储闪烁的亚音/NAC。
Set Number Tag This allows you to number a Channel so you can access it quickly from scan hold mode. The default setting is no number tag. 0-999, Blank (No number tag). 频道数字标签(0–999,留空=无)。
Set Modulation(仅常规) Auto, AM, FM, NFM, WFM, or FMB (FM Broadcast). The default setting is Auto. 频道调制:Auto/AM/FM/NFM/WFM/FMB(默认 Auto)。
Set Attenuator(仅常规) On or Off. The default setting is Off. 频道衰减 20dB:开/关(默认关)。
Set Service Type The Appendix has a list of Service Types. Default is Custom 1. Scroll to the Service Type and press E/yes. 频道服务类型(默认 Custom 1),清单见附录。
Set Delay Time This sets (in seconds) the amount of time the scanner stays on a channel after the transmission has ended before moving to the next channel. A negative delay will force a resume after that number of seconds. The default setting is 2 seconds. -10, -5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, or 30 sec. 信道延迟(信号结束后停留时间):-10/-5/0/1/2/3/4/5/10/30 秒,默认 2 秒。负值为”强制恢复”。
Set Priority This sets the channel as a priority channel while scanning. The default setting is Off. Note: To use Priority ID Scan you must also enable Priority ID Scan for each System. 设为优先频道(默认关)。若用优先 ID 扫描,还需在各系统启用 Priority ID Scan。
Set Alert This setting controls when and how the scanner alerts you if the channel becomes active. The default setting is Off. Set Alert Tone (Alert 1-9 or Off); Set Level (1-15 or Auto); Set Alert Light (Color / Pattern). 频道活动警报(默认关):音调、音量、灯光颜色与闪烁模式。
Set Avoid Stop Avoiding, Temporary Avoid, or Permanent Avoid. The default setting is Stop Avoiding. 频道回避:停止/临时/永久(默认停止回避)。
Volume Offset This sets the Volume Offset for the Channel. -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, or 3. Note: You can also toggle volume offset for a channel in scan hold mode by pressing Func then 0(LVL). 频道音量偏移:-3 至 +3(0=无)。扫描保持中可用 Func+0 快速切换。
Delete Channel / New Channel Deletes the Channel. At Confirm Delete? press E/yes or ./no. / See New Channel. 删除频道(有确认提示)/ 新建频道。

17. 扫描选择与启动键 / SET SCAN SELECTION & USING STARTUP KEYS

管理快速键状态 / MANAGE QUICK KEY STATUS

Manage Quick Key Status – This is one way to enable or disable your System quick keys and Favorites Lists quick keys. The other way is using the number keys on the keypad. See Selecting Quick Keys.

管理快速键状态:用于开启/关闭系统快速键与收藏列表快速键的方法之一(另一方法是直接按键盘数字键,见第 19 章”选择快速键”)。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Favorites Quick Key Scroll to each Favorites List quick key and press E/yes to enable or disable. 滚动到各收藏列表快速键,按 E/yes 启用/停用。
System Quick Key Scroll to each Favorites List and press E/yes. 滚动到各收藏列表,按 E/yes 管理其内系统的快速键。
Favorites List Scroll to each System quick key and press E/yes to enable or disable. 滚动到各系统快速键,按 E/yes 启用/停用。

选择要监测的列表 / SELECT LISTS TO MONITOR

Select Lists to Monitor – This setting enables or disables your Favorites Lists for scanning. You must first enable each list here, before you can enable the quick key for the list or you will see Nothing to Scan. Note: You will need to set a location to enable the database. Scroll to the Search with Scan, or each Favorites List, then press E/yes to enable or disable. For Search with Scan, see also Search with Scan and Edit Custom Search. Set All Lists Off/On – These settings turn all Favorites Lists on or off. Select Set All Lists Off/On then press E/yes to toggle each setting.

选择要监测的列表:在此启用/停用各收藏列表参与扫描。必须先在此启用某列表,才能通过快速键启用它,否则会显示 “Nothing to Scan”(无可扫描对象)。注意:要启用完整数据库需先设置位置。滚动到 “Search with Scan”(随扫搜索)或各收藏列表,按 E/yes 切换。另有 Set All Lists Off/On(全部列表开/关)批量切换。

使用启动键 / USING STARTUP KEYS

To use a Startup Key: 1. Turn the scanner off. 2. Press and hold the number key that corresponds to the startup key when you turn the scanner on. 3. Continue holding the number key until the scanner display shows the number of the startup key configuration. When you use Startup Configuration, the scanner checks all Favorites Lists and: 1. Favorites whose Startup Key matches the one the user pressed are changed to Monitor Status ON. 2. Favorites whose Startup Key DOES NOT match the one the user pressed are changed to Monitor Status OFF.

使用启动键:① 关闭扫描机;② 开机的同时按住与启动键对应的数字键;③ 持续按住直到屏幕显示该启动键配置的编号。启动配置生效时,扫描机会检查全部收藏列表:与所按启动键匹配的列表被设为监测 ON;不匹配的全部设为监测 OFF。

Caution:If you press the wrong key when you press the power key to set your startup configuration, and that wrong key doesn’t have any Favorites Lists assigned to that key, you will start up your scanner with all systems Avoided – Nothing to Scan.
注意:若开机时按错了键,且该键没有分配任何收藏列表,扫描机将带着”全部系统被回避——Nothing to Scan”启动。按错键时重新开关机即可恢复。

18. 优先扫描 / PRIORITY SCANNING

Priority Scan – When the scanner is scanning a Conventional System, it interrupts scanning, based on the Priority Interval and Max Channels settings, to check priority channels for activity. The more channels you have set to priority, the longer the interruption will be. The Favorites List(s) and System(s) containing the priority channel(s) have to be enabled (and not Avoided) or the scanner will display Priority Scan No Channel.

优先扫描(Priority Scan):扫描常规系统时,扫描机按”优先间隔(Priority Interval)”与”最大频道数(Max Channels)”设置定时中断当前扫描,去检查优先频道是否有活动。设为优先的频道越多,每次中断越久。包含优先频道的收藏列表与系统必须处于启用(且未回避)状态,否则显示 “Priority Scan No Channel”。

Priority ID Scan – This function is similar to conventional priority although there is no interruption during the transmission. Priority is checked in between transmissions, when the scanner is receiving the control channel, and during the channel delay period. The scanner can only look for priority IDs in the trunked system it is currently scanning.

优先 ID 扫描(Priority ID Scan):类似常规优先扫描,但不会在通话进行中打断——只在两次通话之间、接收控制信道时及频道延迟期内检查优先 ID。扫描机只能检查当前正在扫描的集群系统内的优先 ID。

Priority DND – The scanner checks priority channels, based on the Priority Interval and Max Channels settings, only when not receiving other conventional channels so there is no interruption in scanning with conventional systems.

优先免打扰(Priority DND,Do-Not-Disturb):仅在未接收其他常规频道时才检查优先频道,因此不会打断常规系统的扫描。

The highest priority is for channels in System and Department Quick Key 0. The lowest priority is for channels in System and Department Quick Key 99. Priority for priority channels in the same channel Department follows the order in which the channels were created. To use Priority Scan, you must first set your Priority Channels. To use Priority ID Scan, you must also enable Priority ID Scan for each system. To Toggle Priority Modes, press Func then ./no(Pri).

优先级顺序:系统/部门快速键为 0 的频道优先级最高,99 最低;同一部门内按频道创建顺序确定。使用优先扫描前必须先把频道设为优先;使用优先 ID 扫描还需在各系统启用 Priority ID Scan。切换优先模式:Func + ./no(Pri)。

优先扫描选项 / PRIORITY SCAN OPTIONS

Press Menu then scroll to Priority Scan and press E/yes.

路径:Menu → Priority Scan → E/yes。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Set Priority Sets the Priority mode. You can also toggle these modes by holding on any channel in scan mode and pressing Func then ./no(Pri). Off – The Priority feature is off. Priority DND – The scanner checks Priority channels only when not receiving other conventional channels. PRI appears in the display reversed. Priority Scan – The scanner checks conventional priority channels. PRI appears in the display. 设置优先模式(也可在扫描中保持任意频道后按 Func+./no 快速切换):Off=关闭;Priority DND=仅空闲时检查优先频道(屏幕显示反白 PRI);Priority Scan=检查常规优先频道(屏幕显示 PRI)。
Set Interval This sets (in seconds) how often the scanner will check the priority channels. 1-10 sec. 优先检查间隔:1–10 秒。
MaxChannels/Pri-Scan This sets the maximum number of priority channels that are scanned during one priority scan interrupt. If there are more priority channels than the value you select, the channels are divided into more than one group and the scanner scans each group in turn. Example: If you set the maximum channels to 20 and there are 100 priority channels, the scanner checks those 100 channels in groups of 20 and takes a total of 5 intervals to complete the priority scan. 1-100. 单次优先扫描中断内最多检查的优先频道数(1–100)。若优先频道多于设定值,将分组轮查。示例:设为 20 且有 100 个优先频道时,每轮查 20 个,共需 5 个间隔完成一轮优先扫描。

19. 快速键扫描 / SCANNING BY ASSIGNING QUICK KEYS

With previous scanners, you selected banks to scan. With this scanner, you select Favorites List, Systems, and Departments to scan by assigning Quick Keys to them. See also Understanding Quick Keys.

老式扫描机用”银行(bank)”选择扫描范围;本机改用快速键(Quick Key)来启停收藏列表、系统与部门(快速键概念见第 11 章)。

Scanning is performed with a mixture of FLQK, SQK, and DQK order. The scanner will not scan all Systems in one Favorites List and then move to the next List. For each Favorites List, starting with 0, the scanner will scan each 0 SQK in FLQK order and then move to the next set of SQKs for each list. Example: FLQK 0, SQK 0; FLQK 1, SQK 0…. FLQK 98, SQK 99; FLQK 99, SQK, 99. Systems with the same quick key are scanned in order of creation.

扫描顺序是 FLQK/SQK/DQK 混合轮转的,不会”扫完一个列表的所有系统再进下一个列表”。示例顺序:FLQK 0·SQK 0 → FLQK 1·SQK 0 → … → FLQK 98·SQK 99 → FLQK 99·SQK 99。相同快速键的系统按创建顺序扫描。

The Database is scanned next, in order of creation. Then, Systems with no quick key (including created Quick Save Systems) are scanned and in order of creation. Departments within Systems are also scanned the same as Systems. Conventional Channels within Systems are also scanned in order of creation.

随后扫描数据库(按创建顺序),再扫描未分配快速键的系统(含 Quick Save 快速保存系统),部门与常规频道同样按创建顺序。

IDs are not really scanned. The scanner checks for any activity in the trunking system and: • Will display all IDs when ID Search mode is set to On. • Will display only programmed IDs when ID Search mode is set to Off. Next, any Custom Searches (enabled for Search with Scan) are scanned in order. Then, the scanner scans the Close Call ‘Hits with Scan’ system (if Unavoided). This is a system that automatically stores the frequencies found by Close Call. If the ‘Hits with Scan’ system has no frequencies, the scanner will not scan the system.

ID 并非真正”被扫描”——扫描机检查集群系统内是否有活动:ID Search=On 时显示全部 ID;ID Search=Off 时只显示已编程 ID。之后依次扫描启用了”随扫搜索”(Search with Scan)的自定义搜索,以及 Close Call 的 ‘Hits with Scan’(命中随扫)系统(未回避时;若其中无频率则跳过)。

The scanner scans a system for the duration you set using the System Hold Time option. For trunked systems, the scanner moves to the next system after the hold time expires, the current transmission ends, and the channel delay expires. Conventional systems operate similarly, but all (Unavoided) channels are scanned at least one time regardless of the hold time setting.

每个系统的扫描时长由 System Hold Time(系统驻留时间)决定。集群系统在”驻留时间到 + 当前通话结束 + 频道延迟结束”后才切到下一系统;常规系统类似,但所有(未回避)频道至少会扫一遍,不受驻留时间影响。

【扫描前检查清单 / Scanning Checklist】

  1. You must enable at least one Favorites List or the Full Database in Select Lists to Monitor.
    至少在一个收藏列表或”完整数据库”中启用”选择要监测的列表”(Select Lists to Monitor)。
  2. Favorites Lists, Systems, or Departments with Quick Keys assigned to them must be enabled with quick keys or through Manage Quick Key Status for Favorites Lists or Systems.
    分配了快速键的列表/系统/部门,必须通过数字键或”管理快速键状态”启用。
  3. Service Types required for channels must be set to On.
    频道所需的服务类型必须设为 On。

补充规则:未分配快速键的收藏列表(未回避且 Select Lists to Monitor=On)、未分配快速键的部门/系统(未回避)都会被扫描。

20. 扫描中的各项操作 / OPERATIONS DURING SCANNING

扫描模式显示 / SCAN MODE DISPLAY

Scan Mode / Scan Receive / System Hold / Site Hold / Trunked System – Channel Hold / Search with Scan – Frequency Hold. Change Direction or Resume Scan: Turn the Scroll Control.

扫描中屏幕可显示:扫描模式、接收中、系统保持、站点保持、集群系统频道保持、随扫搜索频率保持。改变扫描方向或恢复扫描:转动滚轮控制旋钮。

选择快速键 / SELECTING QUICK KEYS

操作 / Action 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
选收藏列表快速键 Press the number key(s) assigned to the Favorites List then press E/yes. Example: 00, E/yes to enable or disable List 0. 按列表对应的数字键后按 E/yes。例:按 00 + E/yes 切换列表 0。
选当前列表内系统快速键 Press ./no, then the number key (2 digits) assigned to the System. Example: ./no, 03, E/yes to enable or disable System 3. 按 ./no 再按两位系统号。例:./no + 03 + E/yes 切换系统 3。
选当前列表内部门快速键 Press ./no twice, then the number key (2 digits) assigned to the Department. Example: ./no twice, 07, E/yes to enable or disable Department 7. 连按两次 ./no 再按两位部门号。例:./no×2 + 07 + E/yes 切换部门 7。
选其他列表内系统快速键 Press the number key(s) assigned to the Favorites List then ./no, then the number key (2 digits) assigned to the System then E/yes. Example: 00, ./no, 04, E/yes to enable or disable List 0, System 4. 先按列表号,再 ./no,再按两位系统号,最后 E/yes。例:00 + ./no + 04 + E/yes 切换列表 0 中的系统 4。

扫描中的快捷键操作 / SCAN-MODE QUICK OPERATIONS

功能 / Function 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
切换显示模式
Toggle Display Modes
Hold on any channel and press Func then 9(DISP). Press Channel to resume. You can turn on Disp. Unit ID on and off. 保持任意频道后按 Func + 9(DISP)切换显示内容(如单元 ID 显示开/关);按 Channel 恢复扫描。
切换 ID 扫描/搜索
Toggle ID Scan/Search
While scanning each Trunked System, press Func then E/yes. 扫描集群系统时按 Func + E/yes 切换 ID 扫描/ID 搜索。
选择服务类型
Select Service Types
Press Func then List/Services. Scroll to each Service Type and press E/yes to enable or disable. 按 Func + List/Services,滚动到各服务类型按 E/yes 切换。
回放最近通话
Replay
While scanning, press Replay. Press Channel to pause/resume replay. Turn the Scroll Control to select recordings. 扫描中按 Replay 回放;Channel 暂停/继续;转动滚轮选择录音。
开始/停止录音
Recording
While scanning, press Func then Replay. Note: Resets to Off when you turn off the scanner. 扫描中按 Func + Replay 开始/停止录音。注意:关机后录音自动复位为关。
衰减(单频道)
Channel Attenuation
Press Channel to hold on the channel and press Func then 4(<ATT) to toggle attenuation. 保持频道后按 Func + 4(<ATT)切换该频道衰减。
衰减(全局)
Global Attenuation
Press Channel to hold on any channel then press Func then press and hold 4(<ATT) to toggle global attenuation. 保持任意频道后按 Func 并长按 4 切换全局衰减。
调制切换(常规频道)
Modulation
Press Channel to hold on the channel. Press Func then Channel(MOD) to toggle modulation. Press Channel to release hold mode. 保持频道后按 Func + Channel(MOD)切换调制;Channel 退出保持。
调制切换(站点)
Site Modulation
Press Func then Dept to hold on the Site. Press Channel to hold on any channel. Press Func then Channel(MOD) to toggle modulation. Press Channel to release hold mode. Press Func then Dept to release Site hold mode. Func + Dept 保持站点 → Channel 保持频道 → Func + Channel 切换调制 → Channel 退出频道保持 → Func + Dept 退出站点保持。
中频交换 IFX
IF Exchange
Press Channel to hold on the channel. Press Func then 7(IFX) to toggle on or off. 保持频道后按 Func + 7(IFX)开关中频交换(改善同频干扰/镜像干扰)。
中继频率(常规频道)
Repeater Frequency
Press Channel to hold on the channel. Press Func then press and hold 8(REV). 保持频道后按 Func 并长按 8(REV)切换上下行频率(中继反转)。
频道音量偏移
Channel Volume Offset
Press Channel to hold on the channel. Press Func then press 0(LVL) to toggle. 保持频道后按 Func + 0(LVL)切换该频道音量偏移(±3 级)。
直接输入频率/TGID
Direct Entry
Press Channel to hold on any Channel. Enter the Frequency/TGID and press E/yes. Press Channel to release hold. 按 Channel 保持 → 直接输入频率/TGID → E/yes → Channel 恢复。
设定范围
Set the Range
See Set Range. See also Understanding Range and Understanding Location Control. 见第 7 章”位置与范围”。

高级频道菜单 / ADVANCED CHANNEL MENU

While the channel is in the display, press E/yes. Edit Current Channel – See Channel Options. Add to Favorites List – Press E/yes or ./no. At Select Favorites List, scroll to the Favorites List and press E/yes. Save Sub Audio/P25 NAC – CTCSS Tone or DCS/NAC Code (blinking); At Are you sure?, press E/yes. Save Talk Group ID – Unknown Talk Group ID with ID Search; At Are you sure?, press E/yes or ./no; At Select Department, scroll to the Department and press E/yes. Save Unit ID – Unknown Unit ID; At Are you sure?, press E/yes or ./no.

频道显示在屏幕上时按 E/yes 进入高级频道菜单:Edit Current Channel=编辑当前频道(见第 16 章频道选项);Add to Favorites List=加入收藏列表(选目标列表后确认)。还可在 ID 搜索中把未知亚音/NAC(闪烁显示)存为 Save Sub Audio/P25 NAC、把未知通话组保存为 Save Talk Group ID、把未知单元 ID 保存为 Save Unit ID,均有确认提示,TGID 还需选择保存到哪个部门。

回避频道、部门、站点与系统 / AVOIDING CHANNELS, DEPARTMENTS, SITES, AND SYSTEMS

Avoids are common to every System in the Favorites List. Temporary Avoids cancel when you cycle power. See also Review Avoids.

回避状态对收藏列表内每个系统通用;临时回避在关机重启后自动取消(永久回避不取消)。

对象 / Target 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
频道回避
Channel Avoid
When the Channel is in the display or in Channel Hold mode: To Temporary Avoid, press Avoid once. To Permanent Avoid, press twice. 频道在屏上或保持状态:按 Avoid 一次=临时回避;连按两次=永久回避。
部门回避
Department Avoid
Press Dept then Avoid once to Temporary Avoid. Press Avoid twice to Permanent Avoid. Dept 后按 Avoid 一次=临时回避;按两次=永久回避。
站点回避
Site Avoid
When the Site is in the display or in Site Hold mode (Func then Dept): To Temporary Avoid, press Dept then quickly press Avoid. To Permanent Avoid, press Dept then quickly press Avoid twice. To Stop Avoiding, press Dept then Avoid once. Press Func then Dept to release Site hold. 站点显示中或站点保持(Func+Dept)状态下:Dept 后快按 Avoid 一次=临时回避、快按两次=永久回避、Dept+Avoid 一次=解除回避。
系统回避
System Avoid
Press System then Avoid once to Temporary Avoid. Press Avoid twice to Permanent Avoid. System 后按 Avoid 一次=临时回避;按两次=永久回避。

保持操作 / HOLDING

保持 / Hold 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
频道保持
Channel Hold
Press Channel to hold on a Channel. Scroll to channels. Press Channel to release Hold mode. 按 Channel 保持在频道上,滚动切换频道,再按 Channel 解除。
部门保持
Department Hold
Press Dept to pause then hold on any Department. Double press Dept to hold without a pause. Press Dept then quickly scroll to the Department in pause mode. Double press Dept to release Department hold. 按 Dept 先暂停再保持;连按两次直接保持不暂停;暂停中快速滚动选择部门;连按两次解除保持。
站点保持
Site Hold
Press Func then Dept to hold on any Site. Press Func then Dept to release Site hold. Press Dept then rotate the scroll control to select a Site. Func+Dept 保持/解除站点;Dept 后转动滚轮选择站点。
系统保持
System Hold
Press System to pause then hold on any System. Double press System to hold without a pause. Press System then quickly scroll to the System in pause mode. Double press System to release System hold. 按 System 暂停并保持;连按两次直接保持;暂停中快速滚动选择系统;连按两次解除。

数字标签的使用 / USING NUMBER TAGS

If two Favorites Lists have the same number tag, they will be selected in sequence. The first time you select the number tag, the scanner will go to the first Favorites List assigned to that number tag; if you select the same number tag again, it will go to the 2nd Favorites List assigned to that number tag, and so on. The same rule applies to System and Channel number tags. View Number Tags – Number Tag is always displayed in Scan Hold mode. Go To Number Tag – Press Channel to hold on any channel. Enter the Favorites number tag, ./no, then the System number tag, ./no, then the Channel number tag and press Channel. Examples: 1.01.36 to go to Channel 36 in System 01 in Favorites List 1. .01.36 to go to Channel 36 in System 01 in current Favorites List. ..36 to go to Channel 36 in current System.

数字标签(Number Tag):多个对象可共用同一标签,重复选择时依次轮换。扫描保持模式下标签常显。跳转方法:Channel 保持 → 输入”列表标签 . 系统标签 . 频道标签”→ Channel 执行。示例:1.01.36 = 列表 1 中系统 01 的频道 36;.01.36 = 当前列表中系统 01 的频道 36;..36 = 当前系统的频道 36。

查看回避 / REVIEW AVOIDS

Database Avoids: Press Menu and scroll to Manage Full Database. Review Avoids – Scroll to each channel, department, site, or system and press E/yes to Stop Avoiding. Temporary Avoids appear reversed in the display. Stop All Avoiding – At Confirm?, press E/yes or ./no. Favorites List Avoids: Press Menu and scroll to Manage Favorites. Scroll to the Favorites List and press E/yes. (same options) ID Avoids: Press Menu → Manage Favorites → Favorites List → Review/Edit System → System → Edit Sys Options → Review ID Avoids (scroll to each ID, press E/yes to Stop Avoiding) / Clear All ID Avoids (Confirm?). Clear All Avoids for Site or Department – Press Channel to hold on any System. Press and hold Avoid.

数据库回避:Menu → Manage Full Database → Review Avoids(逐个停止回避,临时回避反白显示)/ Stop All Avoiding(全部解除,有确认)。收藏列表回避:Menu → Manage Favorites → 选列表 → 同上。ID 回避:Menu → Manage Favorites → 列表 → Review/Edit System → 系统 → Edit Sys Options → Review ID Avoids / Clear All ID Avoids。快速清除站点/部门全部回避:保持任意系统后长按 Avoid。

其他快捷键 / OTHER SHORTCUTS

功能 / Function 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Close Call 模式 To toggle CC Off, CC DND, or CC Pri: Hold on any channel and press Func then Avoid. 切换 CC Off/DND/Pri:保持任意频道后按 Func + Avoid。
优先模式 Press Func then ./no(PRI) to toggle Priority mode Off, DND, or On. 按 Func + ./no(PRI)循环切换 Off/DND/On。
搜索键自定义搜索 Press Channel to hold on any channel. Press Func then 1(SRCH1), 2(SRCH2), or 3(SRCH3), to start a Custom Search assigned to a Search Key. 保持任意频道后按 Func + 1/2/3 启动对应搜索键绑定的自定义搜索。
Close Call Only Press Func then press and hold Avoid. 按 Func 并长按 Avoid 进入仅 Close Call 模式。
Tone-Out 待机/搜索 Assign Tone-Out Standby/Search to a Search Key. 把 Tone-Out 待机/搜索绑定到搜索键(1/2/3)即可一键启动。
快速搜索
Quick Search
Press Func then E/yes to start Quick Search at the current frequency. 按 Func + E/yes 从当前频率开始快速搜索。

21. 数字调整模式与 GPS / DIGITAL ADJUSTMENT MODE & USING A GPS

数字调整模式 / DIGITAL ADJUSTMENT MODE

Press Scroll Control knob then Func then Scroll Control knob. Press Scroll Control knob to exit. Set the Digital Threshold mode to Manual in Site Options or System Options for a Conventional channel. Press Func then Dept to hold on a Site or Channel to hold on a digital Channel. The first line on the display now shows the digital error rate and the decode threshold setting (0-20). The second line on the display shows the decode threshold levels for the site. Allow the scanner to monitor the site or channel for several minutes. The error rate should drop for each transmission and the threshold levels should automatically adjust to a more optimal setting. Then, once the threshold level settles to a stable setting, make a note of the value. This is the site’s or channel’s optimum decode threshold. Press Func and rotate the Scroll Control to set the MAN decode threshold start level to a setting that most closely matches the system’s optimum decode threshold. Whatever you set at this point will be remembered for this site as the starting point for the auto-tuning function for subsequent transmission on site. See also Digital Threshold Level.

进入数字调整模式:按滚轮 → Func → 再按滚轮(再按滚轮退出)。前提:先把系统/站点选项中的 Digital Threshold Mode 设为 Manual,然后 Func+Dept 保持站点或 Channel 保持数字频道。屏幕上第一行显示数字误码率与当前解码阈值(0–20);第二行显示该站点的阈值电平。操作建议:让扫描机监听数分钟——误码率应逐次通话下降,阈值自动趋优;待阈值稳定后记下数值,即为该站点/频道的最佳解码阈值。再按 Func 并转动滚轮,把 MAN 起始阈值设为最接近该值;此值会被记住,作为该站点后续自动调谐的起点。

使用 GPS 进行基于位置的扫描 / USING A GPS – LOCATION-BASED SCANNING

You can connect the scanner to a compatible GPS device and set the scanner to automatically Avoid and Unavoid Departments and Sites based on your current location. This frees you from having to manually enable and disable Departments and Sites as you change locations. Use the 4-pin mini plug to connect to the scanner using a NMEA compatible GPS device. A good application of this feature would be to set the longitude and latitude for each multi-site system transmitter as usually you can receive at least a handful in any given location. Set the range to around 48 kilometers and the scanner will automatically Avoid or Unavoid Sites when in and out of range. It may also be relevant to set different locations/ranges for the Departments within the site.

基于位置的扫描:连接兼容 GPS(4 针迷你插头、NMEA 协议)后,扫描机根据当前位置自动回避/启用部门与站点,免去手动开关。典型用法:为多站点系统的每个发射机编程经纬度,范围设为约 48 公里,扫描机将随进出覆盖范围自动切换站点;也可为站点内不同部门设置不同位置/范围。

You can find the physical location of antennas using the databases available at Radio Reference or the FCCs Antenna Structure Registration site. Both sites list the latitude, longitude, and height of the antenna and both sites can map the exact location for you. Once the scanner completes the initial GPS review, if you move into or out of an area covered by a Site/Department, the scanner will Avoid and Unavoid Sites and Departments according to Range settings for the scanner and Sites/Departments. If you cycle power, all Sites/Departments are Unavoided until the scanner reacquires the GPS signal and completes the initial GPS review. Note: If you unplug your GPS device or it loses reception to satellites, the scanner will use the last known location as the current location.

天线地理坐标可从 RadioReference 数据库或 FCC 天线结构注册(ASR)网站查到(均提供经纬度、高度与地图定位)。扫描机完成初始 GPS 巡检后,随你移动将按范围设置自动回避/启用站点与部门。若关机重启,所有站点/部门会先全部解除回避,直到重新收到 GPS 信号并完成巡检。注意:拔掉 GPS 或卫星失锁时,扫描机沿用最后已知位置。

🇺🇸 美版差异:美版支持”输入邮编(ZIP Code)即听”与州县选择两种无 GPS 定位方式,欧版只能手工输入经纬度(Manual Location)或外接 GPS。另外美版手册本章还包含 GPS 波特率与位置格式设置(Set Up GPS:Baud Rate 与 Location Format)的完整说明,欧版手册在”设置菜单”中提及但细节从简——两版设置逻辑一致:Menu → Set Your Location → Set Up GPS。欧版位置数据同样支持”圆形(经纬度+范围 0–6000)与矩形”两种格式。

22. 发现模式 / DISCOVERY MODE

Trunking Discovery mode allows you to monitor a trunked radio system, logging system channel activity and recording the audio for channels. Conventional Discovery mode lets you monitor a range of frequencies, logging frequencies with activity and recording the audio for frequencies that are not already known to be in use in your area so that you can more easily identify the users. This includes frequencies used conventionally as well as in trunked radio systems. In both modes, you also have the option to compare hits to the Database and log all hits or just new hits. If you use the Auto Store option, Discovery will create a new Trunking System for IDs found for each Session or will create a new Conventional System for frequencies found for each Session. You can create and save several sessions with different settings. Every time you start a session you create a Run that can later be reviewed in the scanner or the Sentinel software.

发现模式(Discovery)用于被动侦听与记录:集群发现监视集群系统信道活动并录音;常规发现监视一段频率范围,记录有活动的频率并为”本地尚不知用途”的频率录音,方便识别使用者(含常规与集群用频)。两种模式都可选择”与数据库比对”以及”记录全部命中或仅新命中”。开启 Auto Store(自动存储)后,每次会话(Session)发现的 ID 会新建为一个集群系统、发现的频率会新建为一个常规系统。可保存多个不同设置的会话;每次启动会话产生一次 Run(运行记录),可在扫描机或 Sentinel 中回看。

新建会话 / NEW SESSION

Press Menu then scroll to Discovery and press E/yes. Scroll to Trunking Discovery or Conventional Discovery and press E/yes. Scroll to New Session and press E/yes.

路径:Menu → Discovery → Trunking Discovery(集群)/ Conventional Discovery(常规)→ New Session(新建会话)。

Conventional Discovery: Input Session Name – Enter the Name and press E/yes. See Data Naming. Trunking Discovery: Input System Name – Enter the first few relevant letters of the system and press E/yes. Note: The System must be enabled for scan to input system name. Select System – Scroll to the System and press E/yes. Select Site – Scroll to the Site and press E/yes. Input Session Name – Enter the Name and press E/yes.

常规发现:输入会话名称(数据命名法)。集群发现:① 输入系统名称(输入前系统需已启用扫描)→ ② 选择系统 → ③ 选择站点 → ④ 输入会话名称。

会话选项 / SESSION OPTIONS

Press Menu then scroll to Discovery and press E/yes. Scroll to Trunking/Conventional Discovery and press E/yes. Scroll to the Discovery Session and press E/yes.

路径:Menu → Discovery → 选择集群/常规发现 → 选择会话进入。会话选项如下:

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Start Discovery This starts the Discovery Session. Press Menu to stop and review the Run information. See Review Discovery. Press Avoid to Avoid a hit. Press Func then System to exit. 启动会话。Menu 停止并查看运行信息;Avoid 回避命中;Func+System 退出。
Edit Session Name This allows you to name a Session. See Data Naming. 重命名会话。
Set Limit Frequencies
(仅常规)
This sets the lower and upper frequencies for conventional discovery session. Set Lower Limit / Set Upper Limit. 设定常规发现的频率下限/上限。
Set Modulation
(仅常规)
Auto, AM, FM, NFM, WFM, or FMB (FM Broadcast). 调制方式:Auto/AM/FM/NFM/WFM/FMB。
Set Step
(仅常规)
Auto, 5, 6.25, 7.5, 8.33, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 50, or 100 kHz. 步进:Auto 或 5–100 kHz。
Set Delay This sets the Delay when monitoring a site or frequencies. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 sec. 监听延迟:0–5 秒。
Set Logging This will log all hits or just new hits. All or New Only. 记录全部命中 / 仅新命中。
Set Compare to Database Select On to compare hits against the channels already in the Database. Only new channels will have audio recorded (if enabled). Select Off to treat all hits as new channels. On or Off. 与数据库比对:On=仅新频道录音;Off=所有命中都当新频道。
Set Record Duration None, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 300, or 600 sec. 每个新频道录音时长:无/30–600 秒。
Set Time-Out Timer This is used to keep a stuck channel from stealing the whole Run in a session. Off, 10, 30, or 60 sec. 超时定时器:防止”卡死”信道独占整个运行。关/10/30/60 秒。
System Information
(仅集群)
This will give you where it came from, (Full Database or Favorites List), the System Type, (Motorola, P25, etc.), and the System used for the Discovery Session. 显示系统来源(完整数据库/收藏列表)、系统类型(Motorola/P25 等)与所用系统。
Set Auto Store This turns Auto Store on and will create a System called Conventional or Trunking Discovery. On or Off. 自动存储:自动创建名为 “Conventional/Trunking Discovery” 的系统保存发现结果。
Delete Session This deletes the session. At Confirm Delete? Press E/yes or ./no. 删除会话(有确认提示)。
Change System
(仅集群)
This allows you to create or change the System used and change the Site used for the session. Input System Name – Press E/yes to Skip if System is saved. Select System / Select Site. 更换会话所用系统/站点:可输入新系统名(已保存则按 E/yes 跳过)→ 选择系统 → 选择站点。

查看发现结果 / REVIEW DISCOVERY

In Review Discovery mode, you can review the results of discovery mode runs, resume runs, or restart saved discovery sessions. Press Menu then scroll to Discovery and press E/yes. Scroll to Review Discovery and press E/yes. Scroll to Trunking/Conventional Discovery Results and press E/yes. Scroll to select each Run.

可回看、续跑或重启发现会话。路径:Menu → Discovery → Review Discovery → 选择集群/常规发现结果 → 选择某次 Run。运行选项如下:

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Review Run Results Summary – List by each frequency. Detail – List by each hit. 查看运行结果:Summary=按频率汇总;Detail=按每次命中明细。
Restart this Run Delete all log files. Restart? Press E/yes or ./no. 删除全部日志并重新开始该运行。
Resume this Run Continue without deleting log files. Resume? Press E/yes or ./no. 保留日志继续该运行。
Delete this Run At Confirm Delete?, press E/yes or ./no. 删除该运行记录。
Rename this Run See Data Naming. 重命名运行记录。
Run Information Shows the Session settings. 显示会话设置信息。

23. 搜索/Close Call 选项 / SEARCH / CLOSE CALL OPTIONS

These are the settings you should look at before you perform a Quick Search, or Close Call Search. Press Menu. Scroll to Srch/CloCall Opt and press E/yes.

执行快速搜索或 Close Call 搜索前建议先检查这些设置。路径:Menu → Srch/CloCall Opt(搜索/Close Call 选项)。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Freq Avoids This allows you to review Avoided Frequencies or Stop Avoiding all Frequencies for Searching and Close Call search. Temporary Avoids appear reversed in the display. Stop All Avoiding – At Confirm? Press E/yes or ./no. Rvw Search Avoid – Scroll to Frequency and press E/yes to Stop Avoiding. See also Search Avoids. 查看/解除搜索与 CC 搜索中被回避的频率(临时回避反白显示):Stop All Avoiding=全部解除(有确认);Rvw Search Avoid=逐个解除。
Broadcast Screen Automatically ignores transmissions that are on common broadcasts, paging systems, and other annoyance radio sources during Custom Search, Quick Search, or Close Call Search. The default setting is Pager On. Set All Band On/Off. Set Each Band – Scroll to each Band and press E/yes to enable or disable. Program Band – Band 0-9; Set Lower Limit; Set Upper Limit; Press Menu to return and repeat for each band as needed. 广播过滤:在自定义/快速/CC 搜索中自动忽略常见广播、寻呼及其他干扰源(默认 Pager=On)。可全部频段开关、逐频段开关,并编程自定义频段(Band 0–9,设上下限)。
Repeater Find Sets whether the scanner tries to tune to a repeater output frequency when it detects a transmission on a repeater input frequency, in Search and Close Call modes. Turning this feature on can let you hear both sides of the conversation on the output frequency. The default setting is Off. On or Off. 中继搜索:搜索/CC 模式中检测到中继上行频率时自动转至下行输出频率收听双方通话。默认关。
Set Delay Time Determines how long the scanner waits after a transmission ends before resuming Quick Search and Close Call Search operations. A negative delay will force a resume after that number of seconds. The default setting is 2 seconds. -10, -5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, or 30 sec. 快速搜索/CC 搜索在信号结束后的恢复延迟:-10~30 秒(负值=强制恢复),默认 2 秒。
Set Attenuator This controls the attenuator for Quick Search, and Close Call operations by about 20dB. The default setting is Off. On or Off. 快速搜索/CC 搜索衰减约 20dB,默认关。
Set Audio AGC This allows you to turn AGC (Automatic Gain Control) on or off for Quick Search and Close Call modes. The default settings are Off. Analog – press E/yes to toggle. Digital – press E/yes to toggle. 快速搜索/CC 模式的音频自动增益控制(AGC):模拟/数字分别开关,默认关。
Digital Waiting Time This setting gives the scanner time to determine if frequencies have digital or analog transmissions. During this time, the scanner will evaluate the received signal and, if it detects digital data, will open squelch immediately. If digital is not detected before the delay expires, the scanner will open squelch at the end of this delay. This is to prevent “false decode” problems. The default setting is 400 ms. 0 to 1000 ms. Note: Any analog transmissions will lose the first part of the transmission, up to the wait time you set here. 数字等待时间:判别信号为数字还是模拟的等待时长(0–1000ms,默认 400)。期间检测到数字数据立即开静噪;超时未检测到则到时开静噪,防止”误解码”。注意:模拟信号会因此丢失开头最多等于等待时长的一部分。
Digital Threshold Mode The default setting is Auto. Auto – Automatically sets the decode threshold based on the received signal. Manual – Allows you to manually set the threshold in threshold setting mode or using the Digital Threshold Level setting. Default – Sets the scanner to the default threshold of 8, Auto. 数字阈值模式:Auto=自动(默认);Manual=手动(配合 Digital Threshold Level);Default=恢复默认阈值 8。
Digital Threshold Level The default setting is 8. 5 to 13. 数字阈值电平:5–13,默认 8。

24. 搜索功能 / SEARCH FUNCTIONS

Press Menu. Scroll to Search for… and press E/yes. Scroll to the options below and press E/yes. IMPORTANT! There are many options and setting in Search/Close Call Options that affect and compliment the settings for searching. Please review those first.

路径:Menu → Search for…(搜索)。重要:第 23 章”搜索/Close Call 选项”中的许多设置会影响搜索行为,请先阅读。

编辑自定义搜索 / EDIT CUSTOM SEARCH

You can edit the 10 Custom Search ranges. The default custom search range names appear as Custom 1, Custom 2, and so on. Custom 0-9 – Select for each Custom Search. Edit Name – See Data Naming. Edit Srch Limit – Set Lower Limit / Set Upper Limit. Set Delay Time – -10, -5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, or 30 sec. Set Modulation – Auto, AM, NFM, FM, WFM, or FMB (Broadcast). Set Attenuator – On or Off. Set Step – Auto, 5, 6.25, 7.5, 8.33, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 50, or 100 kHz. Set Audio AGC – Analog / Digital (On or Off). Digital Waiting Time – 0 to 1000 ms. Digital Threshold Mode – Auto, Manual, Default. Digital Threshold Level – 5 to 13. Search with Scan – See also Select Lists to Monitor and Search with Scan. Set Avoid – Stop Avoiding, Temporary Avoid, or Permanent Avoid. Set Hold Time – Sets how long to search when scanning. Enter the hold time (0-255 sec.) and press E/yes to save.

自定义搜索共 10 段(Custom 0–9,默认名 Custom 1、2…),每段可设置:名称、上下限频率、延迟时间(-10~30 秒)、调制(Auto/AM/NFM/FM/WFM/FMB)、衰减、步进(5–100 kHz)、音频 AGC、数字等待时间(0–1000ms)、数字阈值模式/电平、Search with Scan(随扫搜索)开关、回避状态、驻留时间(0–255 秒,随扫搜索时的停留时长)。

设置搜索键 / SET SEARCH KEY

The scanner has three search keys that you can assign to a search range. The search keys are number keys 1, 2, and 3. This allows you to start a Custom, Tone-Out, or Close Call Search without having to go into the menus. Search Key 1-3 – Select a search for each Search Key. . (nothing assigned), Custom Search 0-9, Tone-Out, or Close Call.

数字键 1/2/3 可作为搜索键,分别绑定:无 / 自定义搜索 0–9 / Tone-Out / Close Call。绑定后即可在保持状态下按 Func+1/2/3 一键启动。

随扫搜索 / SEARCH WITH SCAN

This enables Custom Searches in Scan mode. See also Select Lists to Monitor and Edit Custom Search. Set System Avoid – Stop Avoiding, Temporary, or Permanent Avoid.

在扫描模式中顺带执行已启用的自定义搜索(需在”选择要监测的列表”中启用)。可设置该随扫搜索系统的回避状态。

快速搜索 / QUICK SEARCH

Allows you to start searching at the displayed frequency, or enter a frequency and start searching from that frequency in hold modes. Quick Search will search all the way up to 1300 MHz or all the way down to 25 MHz then start over.

快速搜索:从当前显示频率开始搜索,或在保持模式下输入新频率从该频率起搜。搜索范围覆盖 25–1300 MHz 全程,到顶/到底后自动循环。

To Start a Quick Search from the Displayed Frequency: Press Channel to hold on the channel or frequency. Press Func then E/yes. At Quick Search? Press E/yes. Press Channel again to release hold mode and start searching. To Start a Quick Search from a New Frequency: Press Channel to hold on any channel or frequency. Enter the new frequency then press Channel to set the new starting frequency. Press Channel again to release hold mode and start searching.

从当前频率起搜:Channel 保持 → Func+E/yes → 提示 “Quick Search?” 按 E/yes → 再按 Channel 释放保持开始搜索。从新频率起搜:Channel 保持 → 输入新频率 → Channel 设为起始频率 → 再按 Channel 开始搜索。

自定义搜索操作 / CUSTOM SEARCH OPERATIONS

Allows you to search the scanners 10 programmed frequency ranges. Press Menu. Scroll to Search for… and press E/yes. Scroll to Custom Search and press E/yes. Change Direction or Resume Search – Turn the Scroll Control. Select Custom Search Bands – Press the number keys to enable or disable each Custom Search band.

搜索 10 段已编程频率范围。路径:Menu → Search for… → Custom Search。改变方向/恢复搜索:转动滚轮。选择启用的搜索段:按数字键 0–9 切换各段开/关。

操作 / Action 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
频率保持
Frequency Hold
Press Channel to hold on a Frequency. Scroll to frequencies. Press Channel to release hold. Channel 保持频率,滚动切换,再按 Channel 解除。
回避频率
Avoiding Frequencies
Temporary Avoids cancel when you cycle power. Frequency Avoid – Press Avoid once to Temporary Avoid. Press quickly to toggle Permanent Avoid and Stop Avoiding when the scanner stays in a frequency or in Search Hold mode. Review Avoids – Press Channel to hold on any Frequency, press Func then Avoid, scroll to each frequency and press E/yes to Stop Avoiding. Stop All Avoiding – Press Channel to hold on any Frequency, press and hold Avoid. The scanner displays Search Frequencies All Unavoided. Avoid 一次=临时回避(重启失效);搜索保持中快速连按=在永久回避/解除间切换。查看回避:保持频率后 Func+Avoid 逐个解除。全部解除:保持频率后长按 Avoid(屏幕提示 “Search Frequencies All Unavoided”)。
频段衰减
Band Attenuation
Press Func then 4(<ATT) for each band. Global Attenuation – Press Channel to hold on any frequency then press and hold Func then 4(<ATT) to toggle global attenuation. 逐频段衰减:Func+4;全局衰减:保持频率后 Func+长按 4。
调制
Modulation
Press Func then Channel(MOD) for each band. 逐频段切换调制:Func+Channel。
直接输入频率 Press Channel to hold on any frequency. Enter the frequency and press Channel. Press Channel to release hold. 保持后输入频率,按 Channel 设起始频率并继续。
中频交换 IFX Press Channel to hold on any frequency. Press Func then 7(IFX) to toggle on or off. 保持频率后 Func+7 开关 IFX。
中继频率 REV Press Channel to hold on any frequency. Press Func then press and hold 8(REV). 保持频率后 Func+长按 8 上下行切换。
回放/录音
Replay / Record
While searching, press Replay. Press Channel to pause/resume replay. Turn the Scroll Control to select recordings. Start/Stop Recording – press Func then Replay. Note: Resets to Off when you turn off the scanner. 搜索中 Replay 回放、Func+Replay 录音(关机后录音复位为关)。
存储频率
Storing Frequencies
Displayed Frequency into a Quick Save Department – Press E/yes. You will see Quick Frequency Save in the display then press E/yes. The scanner stores the frequency into the Quick Save Department in the Quick Save System. Displayed Frequency into an Existing Department – Press E/yes. You will see Saving to Quick Dept in the display then press ./no. At Saving Channel to scroll to the Favorites List and press E/yes. At Select System scroll to the System and press E/yes. At Select Department scroll to the Department and press E/yes. After storing the frequency, you will be at the Edit Channel menu to complete the settings for the new channel. If you don’t want to edit the channel settings or are done editing the channel, press Avoid to return to searching. 存为快速保存(Quick Save):显示 “Quick Frequency Save” 时按 E/yes,频率存入 Quick Save System 的 Quick Save Department。存入指定部门:按 E/yes 后按 ./no,依次选择收藏列表→系统→部门;存完进入频道编辑菜单完善设置,按 Avoid 返回搜索。
搜索菜单 Press Func then Menu. 快速打开搜索菜单:Func+Menu。

25. Close Call 近场捕捉 / CLOSE CALL

Your scanner’s Close Call feature lets you set the scanner so it detects, alerts you to, and displays the frequency of a nearby strong radio transmission. You can set the scanner so the Close Call feature checks for a Close Call hit every 2 seconds in the background while you are scanning, searching, listening to the weather frequency, etc. or use Close Call Only mode. Close Call ‘Do-Not-Disturb’ will only check for close call signals when you are not receiving transmissions. You can also select the frequency band(s) to look for transmissions. When the scanner detects a Close Call hit, it alerts you according to the alert settings. ‘Hits with Scan’ is a special system that automatically stores the last 10 Close Call hits until you cycle power.

Close Call(近场捕捉):在扫描、搜索、收听等同时,每 2 秒在后台侦测附近强信号的频率并提醒、显示。可选择”CC DND(免打扰,仅空闲时侦测)”或”Close Call Only(纯 CC 模式)”;可指定侦测频段;命中时按警报设置提醒。‘Hits with Scan’(命中随扫)是特殊系统,自动保存最近 10 次 CC 命中(关机后清空)。

The Close Call feature works well for locating the source of strong local transmissions such as mobile and handheld two-way radios in areas with no other strong transmission sources. Performance is increased with higher transmit power, a receive antenna tuned to the target band, and a low background RF level. The Close Call feature works better with some types of transmissions than others. It might not correctly display frequency information for transmitters using a highly directional antenna (such as an amateur radio beam antenna) or if there are many transmitters operating at the same time in the same area.

适用场景:定位本地强信号源(如车台、手持台)。发射功率越大、接收天线越对准目标频段、背景射频越低,效果越好。对某些调制类型效果更佳;若发射方使用高方向性天线(如业余八木天线)或同区域同时有大量发射机,可能无法正确显示频率。

🇺🇸 美版差异:欧版手册此处仍提及”listening to the weather frequency”(收听天气频率),为美版文本的残留——欧版无天气功能。另注意欧版 CC 频段为:VHF Low1 25–54、VHF Low2 54–108、Air 108–137、VHF High1 137–225、VHF High2 225–320、UHF 320–512、800MHz+ 806–960 与 1240–1300(不含美版 758–806 频段)。

Close Call 选项 / CLOSE CALL OPTIONS

Important! There are many options and settings in Search/Close Call Options that affect and compliment the settings for Close Call. Please review those first. Note: Close Call does not operate in Weather Scan or Tone-Out Standby/Search. Press Menu. Scroll to Close Call and press E/yes.

重要:第 23 章选项同样影响 Close Call,请先阅读。注意:CC 在 Tone-Out 待机/搜索中不工作(欧版无天气扫描)。路径:Menu → Close Call。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Close Call Only This setting puts the scanner in Close Call Only mode. See also Using Close Call. You can also toggle these modes by holding on any channel and pressing Func then Avoid. 进入纯 CC 模式(也可在保持频道时按 Func+Avoid 切换)。
Hits with Scan This is a special system that automatically stores the last 10 close call hits and allows you to scan them. Accessible only in the Close Call menu, the system has to be Unavoided to view while scanning (default is Permanent Avoid). The scanner will delete the frequencies in this system when you turn the power off. Set Avoid – Stop Avoiding, Temporary, or Permanent Avoid. Set Hold Time – Enter the hold time (0-255 sec.) and press E/yes to save. 命中随扫:自动保存最近 10 次 CC 命中的特殊系统,可在扫描中收听;默认设为永久回避,需在 CC 菜单中解除回避才能在扫描中看到;关机后频率清空。可设回避状态与驻留时间(0–255 秒)。
Set CC Mode Selects the Close Call mode when scanning or searching. Off – Close Call is turned off. CC DND – Close Call checks for frequencies every two seconds when the scanner is not receiving a transmission. CC Priority – Close Call checks for frequencies every two seconds. You can also toggle these modes by holding on any channel and pressing Func then Avoid. CC 模式:Off=关;CC DND=空闲时每 2 秒侦测;CC Priority=始终每 2 秒侦测(优先级最高)。快捷键同上。
Set CC Bands Lets you select the Close Call bands to be searched. Scroll to each Band and press E/yes to toggle On or Off. VHF Low 1 – 25-54 MHz; VHF Low 2 – 54-108 MHz; Air Band – 108-137 MHz; VHF High1 – 137-225 MHz; VHF High2 – 225-320 MHz; UHF – 320-512 MHz; 800MHz+ – 806-960, 1240-1300 MHz. (Cellular frequencies not scanned) 选择 CC 侦测频段(逐段开关):25–54 / 54–108 / 108–137(航空)/ 137–225 / 225–320 / 320–512 / 806–960 与 1240–1300 MHz。(手机频段不会被扫描)
Set CC Alert This allows you to set an Alert Tone, Alert Light, and sets the Pause time for Close Call when you receive a hit. Set Alert Tone – Alert 1-9 or Off. Set Level – Level 1-15 or Auto (the master volume level). Set Alert Light – Set Color (Off, Blue, Red, Magenta, Green, Cyan, Yellow, or White); Set Pattern (On, Slow Blink, or Fast Blink). Set CC Pause – 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60 sec. or Infinite. CC 命中警报:音调(Alert 1–9/关)、音量(1–15/Auto)、LED 颜色(8 色)与闪烁模式(常亮/慢闪/快闪)、CC 暂停时间(命中后停留在该频率的时长:3–60 秒或无限)。

Close Call Only 模式操作 / CLOSE CALL ONLY MODE

Press Channel to hold on any channel/frequency. Press Func then press and hold Avoid. See also Set Search Key. You will see activity on the 7 bands in the display. Bands with an * (asterisk) under them are turned off. When the scanner detects a Close Call signal, CC Found! and Press Any Key display for the length of time set in Close Call Pause. Toggle Close Call Bands – Press the number keys to enable or disable each Close Call band. Cancel a Hit – Turn the Scroll Control.

进入纯 CC 模式:保持任意频道后按 Func 并长按 Avoid(也可绑定到搜索键)。屏幕上显示 7 个频段的活动情况,频段下带 *(星号)表示已关闭;按数字键 0–9 切换各 CC 频段开/关。命中时显示 “CC Found!” 与 “Press Any Key”,持续时间为 CC Pause 设定值;转动滚轮取消命中。

操作 / Action 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
保持在命中频率
Holding on a Hit
Press System, Department, or Channel to hold on the Close Call Hit. Press Channel to cancel hold. Turn the Scroll Control to start Quick Search. 按 System/Dept/Channel 保持在命中频率;Channel 取消保持;转动滚轮启动快速搜索。
查看上次命中
View Last Hit
Press System, Department, or Channel to recall the last hit. Press Channel to cancel hold. 按 System/Dept/Channel 调出上次命中。
回避命中
Avoiding Hits
Temporary Avoids cancel when you cycle power. Press Avoid once to Temporary Avoid. Press quickly to toggle Permanent Avoid and Stop Avoiding when the frequency is in the display or in Search Hold mode. Review Avoids – Press Channel to hold on any Frequency, press Func then Avoid, scroll to each frequency and press E/yes to Stop Avoiding. Clear All Avoids – Press Channel to hold on any Frequency, press and hold Avoid. Avoid 一次=临时回避;保持中快速连按=永久回避/解除循环。查看/清除回避方法同搜索模式。
衰减/调制/IFX/REV Attenuation – Press Func then 4(<ATT) for all bands. Modulation – Press Func then Channel(MOD) for all bands. Intermediate Frequency Exchange – Press Func then 7(IFX). Repeater Frequency – Press Func then press and hold 8(REV). Func+4 全频段衰减;Func+Channel 调制;Func+7 IFX;Func+长按 8 中继反转。
回放/录音/存储 Replay the Last Transmissions – Press Replay; Press Channel to pause/resume; turn Scroll Control to select. Start/Stop Recording – Press Func then Replay. Storing – Press E/yes to store into Quick Save Department; press E/yes then ./no to store into an existing Department (Select Department), then Edit Channel menu, press Avoid to return. 回放/录音同搜索模式(Replay / Func+Replay)。存储:E/yes 存 Quick Save 部门;E/yes 后 ./no 选指定部门,随后进入频道编辑菜单,Avoid 返回。
CC 菜单 Press Func then Menu. 快速打开 CC 菜单:Func+Menu。

26. 消防 Tone-Out / FIRE TONE-OUT

Fire Tone-Out will monitor up to 32 different channels for paging tones (two-tone sequential, single tone, and group tone). Tone-Out Standby Mode is used if you use programmed tones. Tone-Out Search Mode is used if you don’t know the tones. All tone-outs (channels) that have the same frequency (and modulation and attenuation) as the one you select will also (and only) be monitored so you can monitor up to 32 tone-out channels for one frequency. In this case, the scanner displays each tone-out channel for two seconds. It does not scan them; tone-out monitors the frequency for all tone-out channels with the same frequency. Regardless of the current display, the scanner will alert on any received tone out that matches a stored setting (channel) for the frequency. Note: Tone-Out Search Mode will not display each Tone-Out channel for two seconds, even when multiple channels have the same frequency, modulation and attenuator settings with other channels.

消防 Tone-Out(选呼提示音):最多监视 32 个频道的寻呼音(双音顺序、单音、组音)。Tone-Out Standby(待机)模式用于已知音调;Tone-Out Search(搜索)模式用于未知音调。与所选频道频率(及调制、衰减)相同的所有 Tone-Out 频道都会被监听,因此同一频率最多可设 32 个 Tone-Out 频道;此时扫描机每 2 秒轮显各 Tone-Out 频道(并非”扫描”,而是始终监听该频率)。无论当前显示什么,只要收到与已存 Tone-Out 设置匹配的音调即告警。注意:搜索模式不逐频道轮显。

Tone-Out 设置 / TONE-OUT SETUP

Press Menu. Scroll to Tone-Out for… and press E/yes. Scroll to Tone-Out Setup and press E/yes. Scroll to Tone-Out (0-31) and press E/yes. Note: Close Call DND/Pri and Weather Alert Priority do not operate in this mode.

路径:Menu → Tone-Out for… → Tone-Out Setup → 选择 Tone-Out 频道(0–31)。注意:此模式下 CC DND/Pri 不工作(欧版亦无天气警报优先级)。

选项 / Option 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
Edit Name See Data Naming. 频道命名。
Set Frequency Edit Frequency – Enter the frequency and press E/yes. Set Modulation – Auto, NFM, FM. Set Attenuator – On or Off. 设置频率、调制(Auto/NFM/FM)与衰减。
Set Tone Edit Tone A and press E/yes. Enter the tone and press E/yes to save. Edit Tone B and press E/yes. Enter the tone and press E/yes to save. Press Menu to return. For two-tone pages, enter the tones (in Hz) for tone A and tone B. For one-tone pages using short tones between 1.25 and 3.75 seconds, enter tone for tone A, and 0 for tone B. For long-tone pages, such as group pages of more than 3.75 seconds, enter 0 for tone A, and the tone for B. To search for tones, leave the tones for A and B at 0.

音调设置(单位 Hz):双音呼叫——分别输入音 A、音 B;单音短音(1.25–3.75 秒)——音 A 输频率、音 B 输 0;长音/组呼(>3.75 秒)——音 A 输 0、音 B 输频率;未知音调搜索——A、B 都留 0。

Set Delay Time 0 – the scanner resumes standby as soon as the carrier drops after a page. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 30 – (seconds): the scanner resumes standby mode after the carrier drops and the selected time expires. Infinite – you must press Hold after a page to resume standby mode. 呼叫后恢复待机的延迟:0=载波一消失立即恢复;1–30 秒=载波消失并计时结束后恢复;Infinite=需手动按保持键恢复。
Set Alert Set Alert Tone – Alert 1-9 or Off. Set Level – Level 1-15 or Auto (the master volume level). Set Alert Light – Set Color (Off, Blue, Red, Magenta, Green, Cyan, Yellow, or White); Set Pattern (On, Slow Blink, or Fast Blink). 呼叫警报:音调、音量、LED 颜色与闪烁模式。
Set Audio AGC This allows you to turn AGC (Automatic Gain Control) on or off for Tone-Out operations. The default setting is Off. Analog – Press E/yes to toggle On or Off. Tone-Out 模拟音频 AGC(默认关)。

Tone-Out 待机/搜索模式 / FIRE TONE-OUT STANDBY / SEARCH

Press Menu. Scroll to Tone-Out for… and press E/yes. Scroll to Tone-Out Standby and press E/yes. See also Set Search Key. Scroll to monitor a Tone-Out channel (0-31). Press Func then System to exit.

路径:Menu → Tone-Out for… → Tone-Out Standby(也可绑定搜索键一键启动)。滚动选择要监听的 Tone-Out 频道(0–31);Func+System 退出。

Any transmission received on the frequency will not be heard but you will still see the signal strength bars. To monitor a different frequency, scroll to a tone-out (channel) with a different frequency. If you press Channel while in Standby/Search mode, the scanner temporarily exits and you will be able to hear any transmissions on that frequency. No alerts sound, even if a tone-out matches one you have programmed in hold mode. Press Channel again to return to Standby/Search mode. If the scanner finds tones in Tone-Out Search mode, you will see Set Found Tone A and B? after you press E/yes to save.

待机模式:频率上收到的通话不会出声,但信号强度条仍显示。滚动到其他频率的 Tone-Out 频道可监听另一频率。按 Channel 可临时退出待机直接收听该频率(此时即使音调匹配也不告警),再按 Channel 返回待机。搜索模式找到音调后,按 E/yes 会提示 “Set Found Tone A and B?”,可保存发现的音调。

操作 / Action 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
选择其他 Tone-Out Turn the Scroll Control. 转动滚轮选择。
收听该频率 Press Channel. 按 Channel 临时收听。
衰减/调制/IFX Attenuation – Press Func then 4(<ATT). Modulation – Press Func then Channel(MOD). Intermediate Frequency Exchange – Press Func then 7(IFX). Func+4 衰减;Func+Channel 调制;Func+7 IFX。
录音 Press Func then Replay. Note: Resets to Off when you turn off the scanner. Func+Replay 录音(关机复位)。
保存发现的音调 Press E/yes at Save Found Tones?. 提示 “Save Found Tones?” 时按 E/yes 保存。
Tone-Out 菜单 Press Func then Menu. 快速打开 Tone-Out 菜单:Func+Menu。

27. 附录 / APPENDIX

故障排除 / TROUBLESHOOTING

现象 / Problem 英文原文(EN) 中文译文(CN)
扫描模式显示 Nothing to Scan 1. Make sure the Favourites Lists are enabled in Set Scan Selection. 2. Make sure Service Types are enabled for the Channels you want to hear. 3. Make sure you have locations programed if Use Location Control is On. 4. Make sure longitude and latitude are N and W. 5. Make sure Systems/Departments/Channels are not Avoided. 6. Make sure Favorites List/System/Department quick key is enabled. 7. (Search with Scan) Make sure Search with Scan is enabled in Select Lists to Monitor and the Search for Menu and for the Custom Search. ① 在”扫描选择”中启用收藏列表;② 启用目标频道所需服务类型;③ 位置控制=On 时必须已编程位置;④ 经纬度须为北纬/西经(N/W);⑤ 系统/部门/频道未被回避;⑥ 列表/系统/部门快速键已启用;⑦ 随扫搜索需在”选择要监测的列表”与搜索菜单中同时启用。
扫描被打断
Scanning Interrupted
1. Turn off Priority Scan. Change Priority Interval. 2. Turn off Close Call Priority. 3. Set Channel Delay longer. 4. Set positive Channel Delay. ① 关闭优先扫描或增大优先间隔;② 关闭 CC 优先级;③ 增大频道延迟;④ 使用正的频道延迟。
所有频道超出范围
All Channels Out of Range
1. Increase your range. 2. Turn Location Control off for the Favorites List. ① 增大范围值;② 关闭该收藏列表的位置控制。

默认频段覆盖表 / DEFAULT BAND COVERAGE

When you select AUTO for a channel, modulation, or step, the above values are used unless you’ve edited the Band Defaults. Steps can be selected from 5/6.25/7.5/8.33/10/12.5/15/20/25/50/100/AUTO (kHz).

频道调制或步进选 AUTO 时,采用下表默认值(除非已在”频段默认值”中修改)。可选步进:5/6.25/7.5/8.33/10/12.5/15/20/25/50/100 kHz 或 AUTO。

频率下限 Lower (MHz) 频率上限 Upper (MHz) 模式 Mode 步进 Step (kHz)
25.0000 29.9950 FM 5
30.0000 79.9875 FM 12.5
80.0000 82.9900 FM 10
83.0000 87.2875 FM 12.5
87.3000 107.9500 FMB 50
108.0000 136.9916 AM 8.33
137.0000 137.9950 FM 5
138.0000 157.9875 FM 12.5
158.0000 160.5900 FM 10
160.6000 162.5875 FM 12.5
162.6000 173.9900 FM 10
174.0000 215.9500 WFM 50
216.0000 224.9950 FM 5
225.0000 399.9750 AM 25
400.0000 405.9875 FM 12.5
406.0000 439.9937 FM 6.25
440.0000 465.9950 FM 5
466.0000 469.9900 FM 10
470.0000 512.0000 FM 6.25
806.0000 960.0000 FM 12.5
1240.0000 1300.0000 FM 12.5
🇺🇸 美版差异:美版在 806 MHz 段细分为 758–775.9937(FM 12.5,+30 偏移)、788–805.9937(FM 12.5,-30)、806–823.9875(FM 12.5,+45)、851–868.9875(-45)、896–901(FM 12.5,+39)、935–940(-39)等子段(FCC 频谱分配)。欧版以 806–960 一段覆盖。

服务类型表 / SERVICE TYPES

服务类型 / Service Type 说明 / Description(CN)
Aircraft 民航与空中交通管制(多在 118–136 / 225–380 MHz AM)。
Business 未归入其他标签的商业机构。
Corrections 监狱/看守所运营、狱政活动、联邦监狱。
Emergency Ops 应急指挥中心及类似应急管理、灾害相关运营。
EMS Dispatch 救护车调度(含救援队)。
EMS-Tac 救护车现场通信、战术行动与辅助频道。
EMS-Talk 救护车直通(车对车、主管通话)。
Federal 联邦政府运营(除狱政、常规执法巡逻与消防/急救)。
Fire Dispatch 消防调度(含消防/急救联合调度)。
Fire-Tac 火场、战术与现场通信(含联合行动)。
Fire-Talk 消防直通、车对车、队长/主管通话。
Ham 业余无线电。
Hospital 救护车—医院通信与病人报告。
Interop 跨机构互通、相互支援等。
Law Dispatch 执法调度。
Law-Tac 执法战术、特警(SWAT)、现场、监控及分支单位通信。
Law Talk 执法直通、车对车、主管通话。
Media 报纸、电视与广播电台运营。
Military 军事运营(靶场控制、空对空作战等)。
Multi-Dispatch 执法与消防/急救联合调度。
Multi-Tac 执法与消防/急救联合战术与现场通信。
Multi-Talk 联合直通与车对车通信。
Public Works 公共机构非公共安全通信(环卫、道路、下水、动物园、行政、维护、动物管控、社区活动、合规检查等)。
Racing Officials / Teams 赛车赛事官员/车队频率。
Railroad 铁路(公共承运)通信。
Schools 学校相关通信(学校、校车、校际比赛等)。
Security 非执法安保(私营保安、非军职政府机构安保、校园安保等)。
Transportation 公共/私营公交、出租车、公共客运轨道通信。
Utilities 电力、水务、燃气、电话、有线电视等私营公用事业。
Other 未归入其他类型。
Custom 1-8 用户自定义服务类型(可用于自定义频道/系统/站点分组)。

microSD 卡的取出与格式化 / REMOVING & REFORMATTING THE microSD CARD

Turn your scanner off. Carefully remove the microSD card by using a thumbnail or pencil eraser to push the card in so it will spring out. Handle with care if you are going to use it in a card reader. Gently install the microSD card the same way it was removed and to push the card in so it will spring back into place.

取出:先关机,用指甲或铅笔橡皮把 microSD 卡轻轻向内推,卡即弹出;在读卡器中使用时务必小心。

Reformat microSD cards using a special SD Card Formatter (https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter_4/). Then, you need to “Clear User Data” using Sentinel to restore all HP files and directories to the card. After formatting, the HP won’t be automatically detected (since it is wiped clean), so you may need to uncheck “Hide empty drives” in windows “Tools>Folder Options>View before doing the “Clear User Data” step.

格式化:务必使用 SD 协会官方工具 SD Card Formatter(sdcard.org/downloads/formatter_4/)格式化;随后在 Sentinel 中执行 “Clear User Data”(清除用户数据)重建全部 HP 文件与目录。格式化后机器不会被自动识别(卡已清空),可在 Windows”工具→文件夹选项→查看”中取消勾选”隐藏空驱动器”后再执行 Clear User Data。

ID 输入格式 / ENTERING IDS

These are the acceptable ID entry formats. Partial IDs can be used to receive all IDs in a Fleet, Sub-Fleet, Agency, etc. Partial IDs can also be Avoided.

下表为各系统类型可接受的 ID 输入格式。部分 ID(Partial ID)可用于接收整队(Fleet)、子车队(Sub-Fleet)、机构(Agency)等全部 ID,也可对部分 ID 进行回避。

系统类型 / System Type 格式元素 格式说明(CN)
Motorola Type I B = Block 块号
F = Fleet 车队号
S = Sub-Fleet 子车队号
N = 十进制数字
i = I-Call ID
BFF-SS = 标准 ID;BFFF-S = 标准 ID(车队 100–127);BFF- = 部分车队 ID;BFFF- = 部分车队 ID(车队 100–127);B- = 部分块 ID;NNNNN(尺寸码 0);iNNNNN(尺寸码 0,私呼)。
例:4-53-1 表示块 4、车队 53、子车队 1。
Motorola Type II N = 十进制数字
H = 十六进制数字
i = I-Call ID
十进制:NNNNN 或 iNNNNN;十六进制:HHHH 或 iHHHH。
例:12345(十进制);3039(十六进制)。
P25 系统 N = 十进制数字
H = 十六进制数字
i = I-Call ID
十进制:NNNNN 或 iNNNNNNNN;十六进制:HHHH 或 iHHHHHH。
EDACS 系统 A = 机构号
F = 车队号
S = 子车队号
N = 十进制数字
i = I-Call ID
直接输入仅允许 AFS 格式(I-Call ID 除外):AA-FFS(标准 ID);AA-FF-(部分车队 ID);AA-(部分机构 ID)。十进制:NNNN 或 iNNNNN。
LTR 系统 A = 区号
RR = 归属中继号
U = 十进制用户号
A-RR-UUU(标准 ID);A-RR(部分中继 ID)。注意:部分中继 ID(A-RR)不能用于十进制格式。

Type II 特殊状态位 / TYPE II SPECIAL STATUS BITS

Type II Motorola Smartnet systems use these status bits for special transmissions such as emergency, patches, DES/DVP scrambled transmissions, and multiselects. Motorola trunking radios directly interpret them for their special functions, thus no difference is noticed by the person with the radio. The scanner however interprets these special talk group status bits as different talk groups entirely.

Motorola Type II Smartnet 系统用状态位表示紧急、并组(patch)、DES/DVP 加密、多选(multiselect)等特殊传输。摩托罗拉对讲机自行解释这些状态位,用户无感知;而扫描机会把带状态位的通话组当作完全不同的通话组显示。换算规则:实际接收 ID = 原 ID + 状态位数。

TT ID + # 用途 Usage TT ID + # 用途 Usage
ID+0 普通通话组 Normal Talk group ID+8 DES/DVP 加密通话组
ID+1 全呼通话组 All Talk group ID+9 DES 全呼通话组
ID+2 紧急 Emergency ID+10 DES 紧急
ID+3 并组到另一 ID Talk group patch ID+11 DES 并组
ID+4 紧急并组 Emergency Patch ID+12 DES 紧急并组
ID+5 紧急多组 Emergency multi-group ID+13 DES 紧急多组
ID+6 未分配 unassigned ID+14 未分配 unassigned
ID+7 多选(调度员发起)Multi-select ID+15 多选 DES 通话组

Therefore, if a user was transmitting a multi-select call on talk group 1808, the scanner would actually receive those transmissions on 1815. Some common uses: When a user hits their emergency button, all conversations on the talk group revert to the emergency status talk group (ID+2) until the dispatch clears the emergency status. Therefore, if someone hit their emergency button and their radio was on talk group 16, all communications would switch to talk group 18. A lot of Fire and EMS departments dispatch tone-outs and alarms as Multi-select communications (ID+7). Therefore, if your fire department dispatch talk group is 1616, and they do dispatch tone-outs and alarms as Multi-selects, then those communications will be on talk group 1623.

示例:用户在通话组 1808 发起多选呼叫,扫描机实际在 1815(1808+7)收到。常见情形:① 有人按下紧急按钮时,该通话组全部通信转到紧急组(ID+2)——如原组 16,则切到 18,直到调度解除紧急状态;② 许多消防/急救部门以多选(ID+7)方式发送 Tone-Out 与警报——如调度组为 1616,则实际通信在 1623。

CTCSS 频率表 / CTCSS FREQUENCIES

The scanner can detect the following 50 CTCSS frequencies. Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) and Digital Coded Squelch (DCS) are two methods used to prevent interference by other radio communications. Coded squelch involves the transmission of a special code signal along with the audio of a radio transmission. A receiver with coded squelch only activates when the received signal has the correct code. This lets many users share a single frequency, and decreases interference caused by distant transmitters on the same channel.

扫描机可识别下列 50 个 CTCSS 亚音频率。CTCSS(连续单音编码静噪)与 DCS(数字编码静噪)通过在语音中叠加特殊编码信号实现”只响应正确编码”的静噪,使多个用户可共享同一频率并减少同频远距离干扰。

67.0 Hz 69.3 Hz 71.9 Hz 74.4 Hz 77.0 Hz 79.7 Hz 82.5 Hz 85.4 Hz 88.5 Hz 91.5 Hz
94.8 Hz 97.4 Hz 100.0 Hz 103.5 Hz 107.2 Hz 110.9 Hz 114.8 Hz 118.8 Hz 123.0 Hz 127.3 Hz
131.8 Hz 136.5 Hz 141.3 Hz 146.2 Hz 151.4 Hz 156.7 Hz 159.8 Hz 162.2 Hz 165.5 Hz 167.9 Hz
171.3 Hz 173.8 Hz 177.3 Hz 179.9 Hz 183.5 Hz 186.2 Hz 189.9 Hz 192.8 Hz 196.6 Hz 199.5 Hz
203.5 Hz 206.5 Hz 210.7 Hz 218.1 Hz 225.7 Hz 229.1 Hz 233.6 Hz 241.8 Hz 250.3 Hz 254.1 Hz

DCS 代码表 / DCS CODES

The scanner can detect the following hexadecimal DCS codes.

扫描机可识别下列 十六进制 DCS 代码(共 104 个)。

006 007 015 017 021 023 025 026 031 032 036 043 047 050
051 053 054 065 071 072 073 074 114 115 116 122 125 131
132 134 141 143 145 152 155 156 162 165 172 174 205 212
214 223 225 226 243 244 245 246 251 252 255 261 263 265
266 271 274 306 311 315 325 331 332 343 346 351 356 364
365 371 411 412 413 423 431 432 445 446 452 454 455 462
464 465 466 503 506 516 523 526 532 546 565 606 612 624
627 631 632 654 662 664 703 712 723 731 732 734 743 754

中继偏移表(REVERSE 列表) / REVERSE LIST

The scanner’s Reverse (REV) feature uses this table of base frequencies and offsets to switch between repeater input and output frequencies.

REV 中继反转功能依据下表基准频率与偏移量在上下行频率间切换(表中偏移为”下行-上行”的符号,如 +0.1 表示上行+0.1 MHz 为下行)。

基准频率 Base (MHz) 偏移 Offset (MHz) 基准频率 Base (MHz) 偏移 Offset (MHz)
29.5200 – 29.5800 +0.1 450.0000 – 454.9875 +5
29.6200 – 29.6800 −0.1 455.0000 – 459.9875 −5
52.0100 – 52.9900 +1 460.0000 – 464.9875 +5
53.0100 – 53.9900 −1 465.0000 – 469.9875 −5
143.7500 +4.375 470.0000 – 472.9875 +3
143.9000 +4.25 473.0000 – 475.9875 −3
144.5100 – 144.8900 +0.6 476.0000 – 478.9875 +3
145.1100 – 145.4900 −0.6 479.0000 – 481.9875 −3
146.0100 – 146.3850 +0.6 482.0000 – 484.9875 +3
146.4150 – 146.5050 +1 485.0000 – 487.9875 −3
146.5950 +1 488.0000 – 490.9875 +3
146.6100 – 146.9850 −0.6 491.0000 – 493.9875 −3
147.0000 – 147.3900 +0.6 494.0000 – 496.9875 +3
147.4150 – 147.5050 −1 497.0000 – 499.9875 −3
147.5950 −1 500.0000 – 502.9875 +3
147.6000 – 147.9900 −0.6 503.0000 – 505.9875 −3
148.1250 −4.375 506.0000 – 508.9875 +3
158.1500 −4.25 509.0000 – 511.9875 −3
222.1200 – 223.3800 +1.6 758.0000 – 775.9937 +30
223.7200 – 224.9800 −1.6 788.0000 – 805.9937 −30
420.0000 – 424.9875 +5 806.0000 – 823.9875 +45
425.0000 – 429.9875 −5 851.000 – 868.9875 −45
440.0000 – 444.9875 +5 896.0000 – 901.0000 +39
445.0000 – 449.9875 −5 935.0000 – 940.0000 −39

技术规格 / TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

项目 / Item 规格 / Specification(CN)
频段覆盖 Band Coverage 31 个频段(见默认频段表)
尺寸 Size 71.1 mm(宽)× 36.9 mm(深)× 160.9 mm(高,不含天线)
重量 Weight 348.7 g(含天线与电池)
工作温度 Operating Temperature −10 ℃ ~ +60 ℃
存储温度 Storage Temperature −30 ℃ ~ +70 ℃
供电 Power 3 × AA 镍氢充电电池(2300mAh,附赠);3 × AA 碱性电池(不含);DC 5.0V ±5%(随附 USB 线接电脑)
显示屏 LCD 192 × 160 全点阵 LCD,白色背光
内置扬声器 Internal Speaker 24 Ω,最大 0.8 W
扫描速度 Scan Rate 85 频道/秒
搜索速度 Search Rate 80 步/秒(12.5 kHz 步进);250 步/秒(5 kHz 步进)
扫描延迟 Scan Delay 2 秒
音频输出 Audio Output 内置扬声器 360 mW(标称,24 Ω);耳机(L 声道)4 mW(标称,32 Ω)
天线 Antenna 50 Ω 阻抗
灵敏度(12dB SINAD,标称) VHF Low1:AM 25.005MHz 0.4μV / NFM 40.840MHz 0.3μV / NFM 53.980MHz 0.3μV;VHF Low2:WFM 54.050MHz 0.7μV / FM 72.515MHz 0.3μV / FMB 107.100MHz 0.6μV;航空:AM 118.8/127.175/135.5MHz 各 0.4μV;VHF High1:NFM 138.15MHz 0.4μV / 161.985、173.225MHz 0.3μV / WFM 197.45MHz 0.6μV / NFM 216.02MHz 0.3μV;VHF High2:AM 225.05MHz 0.3μV / 272.95、315.05MHz 0.4μV;UHF:AM 325.05MHz 0.4μV / NFM 406.875、511.9125MHz 0.3μV;公共安全:NFM 758.0125 / 806.000 / 857.150 / 954.9125MHz 各 0.3μV;1200MHz:NFM 1299.925MHz 0.4μV
Close Call 灵敏度(无调制) NFM 40.84MHz −58dBm;FM 72.515MHz −65dBm;AM 127.175MHz −69dBm;NFM 161.985MHz −71dBm;AM 272.95MHz −71dBm;NFM 406.875MHz −66dBm;NFM 857.15MHz −64dBm;NFM 1299.925MHz −58dBm
信噪比(标称) VHF Low1:AM 49dB / NFM 43dB;VHF Low2:WFM 53dB / FM 47dB / FMB 60dB;航空 AM 127.175MHz 50dB;VHF High1:NFM 41dB / 42dB / WFM 52dB;VHF High2:AM 50dB;UHF:AM 50dB / NFM 41dB;公共安全:NFM 42dB(758/857MHz);1200MHz:NFM 41dB
其他 功能、规格与可选配件如有变更,恕不另行通知。

符合性声明 / DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Hereby, Uniden Holdings Corporation declares that the radio equipment type Uniden Bearcat UBCD3600XLT is in compliance with the Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at: www.avera.eu/downloads. Sales and Service: info@avera.eu / www.avera.eu.

欧盟符合性声明:Uniden Holdings Corporation 兹声明,无线电设备 Uniden Bearcat UBCD3600XLT 符合指令 2014/53/EU。声明全文见 www.avera.eu/downloads。销售与服务:info@avera.eu / www.avera.eu。

附A. 官方固件与软件版本对应及下载渠道汇总 / Firmware & Software Reference

欧版(UBCD3600XLT)与美版(BCD436HP)在固件与 Sentinel 软件名称上存在严格区分,二者可读取的数据库与解锁 Key 体系不同,切勿混刷或交叉使用。

项目 欧版 UBCD3600XLT 美版 BCD436HP
专用软件
Sentinel
使用欧版 Sentinel安装包;固件更新经由欧版 Sentinel 联网检查并下载 使用美版 Sentinel安装包;可在 Sentinel 中更新 HPDB 数据库与固件
最终固件 更新滞后于美版,最终版本停留较早(以欧版代理发布为准) 官方最终固件 v1.28.14(2021-06-25),含 Analyze 分析模式、LCN Finder 改进、DMR/NXDN 修正等
官方支持 / 资源 欧洲授权代理支持网 www.avera.eu Uniden 官方 TWiki:info.uniden.com/twiki/bin/view/UnidenMan4/BCD436HP
数字模式解锁 DMR(MOTOTRBO Cap+/Con+/XPT、Tier III、单频)出厂内置;NXDN 后期固件支持——无需美版解锁 Key DMR / NXDN / ProVoice 需分别购买解锁 Key(各约 50–75 美元)并在 Sentinel 中输入激活
⚠ 核心警告:欧版与美版硬件虽然相同,但固件及解锁 Key 并不完全通用。刷入非官方固件或错刷美版固件存在“变砖”(永久无法开机 / 无法识别)风险;固件升级仅可通过对应版本的 Sentinel 进行,其他方式有变砖风险。

附B. 新手高频报错与异常状态速查(排查卡片)/ Troubleshooting Cards

① 开机提示「Nothing to Scan」(无可扫描对象)

说明:未启用任何可扫描对象时,扫描机进入此状态。可按以下清单逐项排查:

  • 是否已在 Menu → Select Lists to Monitor 中建立并勾选启用至少一个收藏列表?
  • 相关频道所需的服务类型(Service Types)是否已勾选?(见第 8 章)
  • 若位置控制(Location Control)设为 ON,是否已编程所在位置?欧洲坐标为北纬 N / 西经 W,经纬度输错会导致范围内无对象。
  • 快速键(Quick Key)是否处于关闭状态?无快速键的对象会一直参与扫描;快速键被关会导致对应列表 / 系统不出现。
  • 收藏列表、系统是否被设为 Avoid(回避)?检查回避状态。

② SD 卡报错 / 引导失败(卡损坏、无法启动)

说明:SD 卡文件系统损坏或目录结构异常时,扫描机会报错或无法引导。标准恢复流程:

  • 必须使用 SD 协会官方工具 SD Card Formatter 进行低级格式化(Overwrite / 抹除),不要用操作系统自带格式化。
  • 格式化后,在 Sentinel 中执行 Clear User Data(清除用户数据),由软件重建系统目录与 HP 相关文件夹。
  • 切勿在清空前直接拷入文件;日常勿在扫描机开机状态下热插拔 SD 卡。

附C. 本地化操作与合规使用警示 / Compliance & Legal

结合中国大陆业余无线电爱好者的实际使用场景,特作如下合规提示:

  • ① 遵守法规:严格遵守《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》以及国家相关无线电管理法律法规,在合法框架内使用设备。
  • ② 规范用频:业余无线电台的设置、执照与频率使用须符合规范,仅可在合法的业余无线电波段进行技术交流、学习与接收,不得超出核准范围。
  • ③ 不越界监听:切勿越界监听、记录或传播受法律保护的专用通信(如公安、航空、军事等特定专用频段),共同维护良好的空中电波秩序。

本手册为技术交流用途,相关合规要求以最新法律法规及属地无线电管理机构规定为准。

第三部分 美版独有功能补充与社区技巧

一、美版 BCD436HP 独有/需解锁的功能 / US-ONLY FEATURES

功能 / Feature 说明 / Description(CN)
Weather Scan 天气扫描
+ SAME 预警
美版可扫描 7 个 NOAA 气象频道并解码 SAME 编码的恶劣天气预警(按 0–4 级分组设置警报),还支持 Weather Alert Priority(天气警报优先,任何模式下插入天气预警)。欧版无此功能——欧洲没有对应广播体系。若在国内使用,此功能本就用不上。
ZIP 邮编定位 美版输入美国邮编即自动启用该地区数据库频道(”开机即听”)。欧版无数据库,只能手工输入经纬度或接 GPS。
完整数据库 HPDB 美版 4GB 卡内置美加全境频率数据库(RadioReference 授权数据),可经 Sentinel 免费更新(Update Master HPDB)。欧版无可用数据库,需自建收藏列表或导入社区 .hpe 文件。
DMR / NXDN / ProVoice 付费升级 美版需分别购买解锁 Key(DMR、NXDN、ProVoice 各约 50–75 美元)并在 Sentinel 中输入激活。欧版出厂即含 DMR(MOTOTRBO Cap+/Con+、XPT、DMR Tier III、单频 DMR);NXDN 在后期固件中支持。欧版已内置 DMR,切勿再买美版升级 Key——该 Key 与硬件绑定,版本不通用的可能性高。
Analyze 分析模式
(后期固件)
美版 v1.19.00 起新增 Analyze 模式(信号强度计、CC 分析、LCN 查找器 LCN Finder、P25 相位误差、调谐检查等)。欧版相应固件更新滞后,是否具备视具体固件版本而定。
Fire Tone-Out 扩展 两版均有 Tone-Out(欧版手册单独成章);美版后期固件增强了 Tone-Out 搜索与回放联动,操作逻辑一致。

二、社区实用技巧(对欧版用户) / COMMUNITY TIPS FOR EU USERS

  • ① Sentinel 工作流:欧版正确使用路径为”Sentinel 中建 Profile → 建收藏列表 → 手动建系统/部门/频道(或导入 .hpe 文件)→ 用 USB 选 Mass Storage → Sentinel 中 Write to Scanner”。跳过美版的”Update Master HPDB”一步。社区强烈建议先建好数据再开机使用,避免反复插拔卡。
  • ② SD 卡保护:关机后等约 10 秒再断电/拔卡;避免在录音/回放进行中强制断电;定期用 SD Card Formatter 格式化后用 Sentinel “Clear User Data” 重建目录(见第 27 章附录)。格式化会清空一切,务必先备份收藏列表(Sentinel 中 Read from Scanner → 保存 Profile)。
  • ③ 天线是第一升级项:国内外社区一致意见——随机橡皮天线性能一般,升级为调谐到目标频段的专业天线(如 Diamond RH77CA 或 SMA 接口车载天线)能显著改善弱信号接收;Close Call 定位性能也会同步提升。
  • ④ DMR 编程要点(欧版核心价值):MOTOTRBO 集群系统建 MOTOTRBO Trunk 类型(Cap+ 需按 LCN 排序频率、Con+ 无需);单频中继建 DMR One Frequency;频道/系统选项中设置色码(Color Code)与时隙(Slot)(TDMA 时隙 1/2)。chinaham.cn 实测:本机可解 MMDVM 双时隙热点、海能达 XPT、Tier III 组呼,能显示色码、时隙、组呼 ID 与 Radio ID。部分国内 DMR 中继用 12.5 kHz 步进与 NFM,注意按实际设置调制与步进。
  • ⑤ 国内 PDT 集群:PDT(警用数字集群)采用 AMBE 声码器,与 P25 不同,本机官方不支持 PDT 协议本身,但 chinaham.cn 的 BG2*** 实测显示:未加密的 PDT 话音在某些固件/设置下可被部分解码(依赖 AMBE+2 声码器实现),加密信道无法解。此为灰色地带功能,仅供参考,请遵守当地无线电法规,勿监听受保护通信。
  • ⑥ 快速键规划:建议 0–9 分配常用列表、两位数分配子系统,形成”肌肉记忆”;结合开机键(0–9)实现”开机只听某列表”。无快速键的对象会永远参与扫描,容易造成”找不到不扫的原因”——排查”Nothing to Scan”时按第 27 章清单逐项核对。
  • ⑦ 数字阈值(Digital Threshold):多径/同频干扰(simulcast)导致数字语音”破碎”时,先试 Manual 模式配合数字调整模式(第 21 章)手动找最优阈值;此为本机单接收架构的固有局限,无法根治。天线位置、方向与距离干扰源远近影响极大。
  • ⑧ 录音与回放:Replay 回放最近通话,Func+Replay 录音;录音时长可在设置菜单 Replay Options 中调(30–240 秒);录音文件存于 SD 卡,关机后录音功能自动关闭(见第 20 章)。
  • ⑨ 时区与时钟:本机 RTC 由内部电池维持,长时间关机后时间可能丢失(美版社区常见问题);设置菜单 Set Clock 可校时(含时区与夏令时)。若时间频繁丢失且机器较老,可考虑更换内部备份电池(需拆机,风险自负)。
  • ⑩ 搜索键组合:把常用自定义搜索、Tone-Out、CC Only 绑定到 1/2/3 搜索键(第 24 章 Set Search Key),扫描中 Func+1/2/3 一键切换,显著提升操作效率。
【重要免责说明 / Disclaimer】
① 本中英对照手册由 AI 基于 Uniden 官方《UBCD3600XLT Owner’s Manual》原文翻译整理,AI 识别与翻译结果仅供参考,涉及频率、规格、操作步骤等关键字段请以原版 PDF 为准并人工核对。
② 所有商标与版权归 Uniden Holdings Corporation 及其关联方所有;本手册基于官方说明书翻译并加入译者补充,仅供业余无线电技术交流与同好免费分享使用,不作任何商业售卖;文末赞助/打赏纯属自愿(仅用于支持排版与维护成本),文档本身永久开源免费;如权利人(Uniden Holdings Corporation 或其授权经销商 avera.eu)要求删除,请立即停止传播。
③ 使用扫描接收机请遵守所在国家/地区的无线电管理法规;请勿利用设备接收、记录或传播受法律保护的通话内容。
④ 文中涉及的美版解锁价格、固件版本号等信息来自公开社区资料(RadioReference、Uniden TWiki、groups.io 等),可能存在时效性差异,请以官方最新发布为准。

附录·后记 / Afterword

这份《Uniden UBCD3600XLT(欧版)/ BCD436HP(美版)中英对照使用说明书》的缘起很简单:欧版 UBCD3600XLT 在国内相对小众,官方只提供英文/欧版原版手册,中文资料稀缺;而它出厂即内置 DMR(MOTOTRBO Cap+/Con+/XPT、Tier III、单频)这一欧版核心价值,恰恰是很多国内爱好者想搞懂、又卡在语言上的地方。

我(BG7BAG)做这份对照手册,初衷就是把它变成一份能直接读、能对照原版核实、能放心分享给同好的中文技术资料——既服务本地爱好者的应急通信学习,也惠及更广的业余无线电社群。

二、怎么做出来

  • 底本:以 Uniden 官方《UBCD3600XLT Owner’s Manual》(80 页版)为翻译底本,对照《BCD436HP/BCD536HP Owner’s Manual》(2014-01-30 版)补齐美版差异。
  • 方法:AI 辅助原文识别与翻译初稿,再由人工对频率、规格、操作步骤等关键字段逐条与原版 PDF 核对——AI 结果仅供参考,关键处以原版为准。
  • 欧/美对照:两版硬件相同、固件与 Sentinel 软件及解锁 Key 体系不同,手册里专门单列了版本对应与“切勿混刷”的变砖警告。

三、为什么补了三块“加分项”

初版交付后,结合社群反馈,我又补了三块结构化内容:

  • 官方固件/软件版本与下载渠道汇总——把欧版(Sentinel + avera.eu)、美版(最终固件 v1.28.14 + Uniden 官方 TWiki)的对应关系一次说清;
  • 新手高频报错速查卡片——聚焦 Nothing to Scan 与 SD 卡引导失败两个最高频踩坑,给出可照做的排查清单;
  • 本地化合规使用警示——结合国内实际,明确遵守《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》、仅合法业余波段交流、不越界监听公安/航空/军事等专用通信。

四、关于开源与赞助

本手册永久开源、免费,仅供业余无线电技术交流与同好免费分享,不作任何商业售卖。文末的 Ko-fi / 微信赞赏纯属自愿,所有赞助只用于支持排版的持续维护与更新成本,绝不是阅读或下载的前置条件。如果你觉得它有用,顺手点个赞赏是对我最大的鼓励;不点也完全 OK。

五、致谢与免责

资料整理参考了 RadioReference Wiki/论坛、Uniden 官方 TWiki、Uniden groups.io、chinaham.cn 等国内外技术社区的中文实测与讨论,在此一并致谢。手册中的社区实测结论(尤其 DMR/PDT 解码相关)多属“灰色地带”功能,仅供参考,请以官方最新发布与原版手册为准,并严格遵守所在地无线电法规。

—— BG7BAG,写于 2026 年 10 月 4 日

Uniden UBCD3600XLT / BCD436HP 中英对照使用说明书 · 编制于 2026 年 8 月 24 日
翻译底本:UBCD3600XLT Owner’s Manual(官方 80 页版);对照:BCD436HP/536HP Owner’s Manual(2014-01-30 版)
参考资料:Uniden TWiki · RadioReference Wiki/论坛 · Uniden groups.io · chinaham.cn(BG2***)等国内外社区
本手册基于官方说明书翻译并加入译者补充,仅供业余无线电技术交流与同好免费分享使用,不作任何商业售卖;AI 识别与翻译结果仅供参考,关键字段请人工核对原版手册;文档本身永久开源免费,文末赞助/打赏纯属自愿(仅用于支持排版与维护成本),如权利人要求请立即停止传播。
翻译整理:BG7BAG(业余无线电呼号) · 联系邮箱:contact@bg7bag.com · Ko-fi:ko-fi.com/bg7bag

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