Unofficial Chinese–English compilation. Original copyright belongs to YAESU MUSEN CO., LTD. (translated/compiled from the official FTX-1 Operation Manual and FTX-1 Advance Manual). For amateur radio technical exchange and free sharing only; not for commercial sale.
存储信道操作
Memory Operation
21.1 在 VFO 与存储系统之间切换Switching Between VFO and the Memory System
The [V/M] key toggles frequency control between VFO and the memory system.
[V/M] 键用于在 VFO 与存储系统之间切换频率控制权。
21.2 存储信道写入Memory Storage
- Set the frequency, mode, and status, as desired.
- Press and hold the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- From the channel list, touch and select the desired memory channel. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
- Press and hold the [V/M] key to store the frequency and other data into the selected memory channel.
- Touch [BACK], the memory is stored and the screen returns to normal.
- 设置好需要保存的频率、模式与其它状态。
- 长按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 从信道列表中触摸选择目标存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮来选择。
- 再次长按 [V/M] 键，把频率及其它数据写入所选存储信道。
- 触摸 [BACK]，存储完成，屏幕返回正常画面。
This method may also be used to overwrite the contents previously stored to a memory channel.
同一方法也可用于覆盖存储信道中此前保存的内容（即改写已有信道）。
写入步骤的第 2 步与第 4 步都是”长按 [V/M]”，中间只隔着一次信道选择。如果只是短按 [V/M]，屏幕只会切到存储模式而不会弹出信道列表，也就无法指定写入位置。写入完成后一定要触摸 [BACK] 再离开，否则可能仍处于列表状态而误改其它信道。
Steps 2 and 4 of the storage procedure are both a press-and-hold of [V/M], separated only by the channel selection. A momentary press only enters the memory mode without opening the channel list, so you cannot choose where to store. Always touch [BACK] to leave the list; otherwise you may still be in the list screen and alter another channel by mistake.
存储的信息可能因误操作、静电或电气噪声而丢失，也可能因元器件失效与维修而丢失。请务必把已登记的内容抄写在纸上或用 microSD 卡保存备份。
The information saved in the memory may be lost due to incorrect operation, static electricity or electrical noise. Data may also be lost due to component failures and repairs. Make sure to write down the information registered in the memories on a piece of paper or by using a microSD card.
21.3 调出不在当前 VFO 频率上的存储信道Recall a Memory Channel other than the Last Used VFO Frequency
Two methods are available for recalling a memory channel that is not the one last used on the current VFO: by rotating the dial, or by touching the channel list.
要把存储切换到与当前 VFO 频率不同的另一条存储信道，有两种方法：用主/副旋钮选择，或用触摸屏从信道列表中选择。
旋转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮选择存储Rotate the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL Knob to Select a Memory
- Press the [V/M] key.
- Rotate the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL knob to select the desired memory channel.
- 按 [V/M] 键。
- 旋转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮，选择所需的存储信道。
触摸屏幕选择存储Touch the Display to Select a Memory
- Press and hold the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- From the channel list, touch and select the desired memory channel. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
- Press the [FUNC] knob.
- To exit from memory mode and return to the VFO mode, press the [V/M] key.
- 长按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 从信道列表中触摸选择所需的存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
- 按下 [FUNC] 旋钮确认。
- 要退出存储模式回到 VFO 模式，按 [V/M] 键。
21.4 把存储数据搬到 VFOMoving Memory Data to the VFO Register
The contents of the currently selected Memory Channel may be transferred into the VFO register.
- Press and hold the [V/M] key while operating in either VFO mode, or memory channel mode. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- From the channel list, touch the memory channel to select it and transfer it to the VFO. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
- Press the [M►V] key, the data in the selected memory channel will now be transferred to the VFO.
可以把当前所选存储信道中的内容搬入 VFO 寄存器。
- 无论当前处于 VFO 模式还是存储信道模式，长按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 从信道列表中触摸要搬入 VFO 的存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
- 按 [M►V] 键，所选存储信道中的数据即被搬入 VFO。
21.5 把最近使用的存储转到 VFOTransfer Last Used Memory to VFO
When in VFO mode, the last used VFO memory may be copied to VFO. Press the [M►V] key, copy to the VFO. The memory last used by MAIN-side is copied to MAIN-side VFO, and the memory last used by SUB-side is copied to SUB-side VFO.
在 VFO 模式下，可以把最近使用过的存储复制到 VFO：直接按 [M►V] 键即可完成复制。MAIN 侧最近使用过的存储会被复制到 MAIN 侧 VFO，SUB 侧最近使用过的存储会被复制到 SUB 侧 VFO。
21.6 Memory Tune 操作Memory Tune Operation
You may freely tune off from any memory channel in a “Memory Tune” mode, this is similar to VFO operation. So long as you do not overwrite the contents of the current memory, Memory Tune operation will not alter the contents of the memory channel.
- When in memory mode, press and hold the [M►V] key. The “MT” notation will appear instead of the “M-nnn”.
- Rotate the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL knob; you will now observe that the memory channel frequency is changing.
- Press the [M►V] key to return to the originally memorized frequency of the current memory channel.
可以在 Memory Tune（存储调谐）模式下从任意存储信道自由偏调，操作方式类似 VFO。只要不去覆盖当前存储信道的内容，Memory Tune 操作就不会改变该存储信道内已保存的数据。
- 在存储模式下长按 [M►V] 键，屏幕上原来的”M-nnn”变为”MT”标识。
- 旋转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮，可以看到存储信道的频率随之改变。
- 按 [M►V] 键，即可回到当前存储信道原先记忆的频率。
[M►V] 与 Memory Tune 是两件不同的事，别混用：短按 [M►V] 是”把存储内容复制一份到 VFO”，之后你在 VFO 上怎么调都不会动那条存储；长按 [M►V] 是”在存储信道上临时偏调（MT）”，屏幕显示 MT，此时旋钮改的是显示频率，存储内容本身不变，再按一次 [M►V] 就跳回原始频点。想在存储频点附近找空闲频点通联，用 MT；想彻底脱离存储自由找台，用 [M►V] 搬到 VFO。
[M►V] and Memory Tune are two different things. A momentary press of [M►V] copies the memory contents into the VFO — after that, tuning on the VFO never touches that memory channel. A press-and-hold of [M►V] enters Memory Tune (MT): the display shows MT, the dial moves the displayed frequency away from the stored one while the stored contents stay intact, and pressing [M►V] once more jumps back to the originally memorized frequency. Use MT to hunt for a clear spot near a stored frequency; use [M►V] when you want to leave the memory behind and roam freely on the VFO.
21.7 用 MAG 按频段自动分组调出存储Recall only Memories in the Same Frequency Band Using MAG (Memory Auto Grouping)
With the MAG (Memory Auto Grouping) function, only memory channels in the same frequency band (Band) can be called. In the memory mode, each time the key is pressed, only memory channels of the specified frequency band are automatically recalled as a group.
使用 MAG（存储自动分组）功能时，只调出同一频段（Band）内的存储信道。在存储模式下，每按一次该键，就会按指定的频段自动成组地调出该频段的存储信道。
| 分组Group | 调出的存储信道Selectable memory channels |
|---|---|
| M-ALL | 不分频段，调出全部存储信道。 |
| M-HF | 只调出 HF 波段的存储信道。 |
| 50MHz | 只调出 50MHz 波段的存储信道。 |
| M-AIR | 只调出 AIR（航空）波段的存储信道。 |
| M-VHF | 只调出 VHF 波段的存储信道。 |
| M-UHF | 只调出 UHF 波段的存储信道。 |
| M-GRP | 不分波段，调出事先登记到 M-GRP 中的常用存储信道。 |
The groups are stepped through by pressing the [MAG] key while in the memory mode; the group currently in effect is shown on the display. Channels, regardless of the band, can be registered in advance and called up as frequently used memory channels in the M-GRP.
在存储模式下反复按 [MAG] 键即可在各分组之间循环切换，当前生效的分组名会显示在屏幕上。M-GRP 则允许不分波段地把常用存储信道预先登记进去，再成组调出。
选完分组后，旋钮只在本组信道之间循环，这一步能显著减少”翻遍 999 条存储”的时间：常年在 430MHz 本地中继上通联，就把 MAG 停在 M-UHF；HF 摆摊时停在 M-HF 或 50MHz。MAG 不只影响手动调出，也影响扫描范围——扫描时只会扫当前分组内的信道。（社区经验）
Once a group is selected, the dial steps only through the channels of that group, which saves a lot of time compared with spinning through hundreds of channels. Park MAG on M-UHF if you mostly work local UHF repeaters, or on M-HF / 50MHz for HF operation. MAG also limits scanning: only the channels inside the current group are scanned. (community-reported)
21.8 把常用存储登记进 M-GRP 与取消登记Registering and Unregistering Memory Channels in M-GRP
登记到 M-GRPRegistering Frequently Used Memory Channels in M-GRP
- Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the memory channel to be registered in the M-GRP, then press the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [M-GRP]. The memory channel numbers registered in the M-GRP are changed in white to Blue.
- 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择要登记到 M-GRP 的存储信道，然后按下 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [M-GRP]，已登记进 M-GRP 的信道号由白色变为蓝色。
从 M-GRP 中取消登记Unregistering Memory from M-GRP
- Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the memory channel to be unregistered.
- Touch [M-GRP].
- 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择要取消登记的存储信道。
- 触摸 [M-GRP] 即可取消登记。
21.9 存储体系对照表Overview of the Memory System
The FTX-1 provides several different ways of storing and recalling frequencies. The table below compares what each one is, what it stores, and how it is recalled.
FTX-1 提供了多种保存与调出频率的方式。下表对比它们各是什么、存的是什么、以及如何调出。
| 项目Item | 英文全称Full name | 存的是什么What it stores | 怎么调出How to recall |
|---|---|---|---|
| VFO | Variable Frequency Oscillator register | 当前工作频率、模式与各类状态；MAIN 侧与 SUB 侧各一套 | 按 [V/M] 退出存储模式即回到 VFO；也可按 [M►V] 把某条存储搬入 VFO |
| 存储信道 | Memory Channel (M-nnn) | 频率、工作模式、TAG 标签、SKIP 设定等（见 21.2 与 21.10） | 按 [V/M] 进入存储模式后转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL；或长按 [V/M] 在列表中触摸选择，再按 [FUNC] 确认 |
| M-GRP | Memory Group | 本身不存频率，只是”常用信道”的登记标记；不分波段，登记后信道号显示为蓝色 | 先把信道登记进 M-GRP（21.8），再在 MAG 分组中切到 M-GRP 组调出 |
| MAG | Memory Auto Grouping | 本身不存数据，是按频段自动生成的分组筛选视图（M-ALL / M-HF / 50MHz / M-AIR / M-VHF / M-UHF / M-GRP） | 存储模式下每按一次 [MAG] 键循环切换分组，旋钮与扫描都只在该组内进行 |
| PMG | Primary Memory Group | VHF/UHF 波段（108MHz ~ 470MHz）最多 5 个信道，用于实时监视接收状态 | 按 [PMG] 键显示 PMG 画面，长按 [PMG] 键把当前显示频率登记进 PMG（详见第 14 章） |
| PMS | Programmable Memory Channel Scan | 50 对上下限频率（P-01L/P-01U ~ P-50L/P-50U），成对限定一段扫描范围 | 按 [V/M] 进入存储模式，调出登记了下限或上限的 PMS 信道后执行扫描（详见第 23 章） |
21.10 编辑存储信道Edit Memory
擦除存储信道数据Erasing Memory Channel Data
- Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- From the channel list, touch and select the memory channel to be erased. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [ERASE] to clear the contents of the selected memory channel.
- Touch [BACK] to return to the previous screen.
Memory channels “M-001” and “5-01” through “5-15” cannot be erased.
- 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 从信道列表中触摸选择要擦除的存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
- 触摸 [ERASE]，清除所选存储信道中的内容。
- 触摸 [BACK] 返回上一级画面。
存储信道”M-001″以及”5-01″至”5-15″不可擦除。
查看存储信道状态Check Memory Channel Status
Before programming a memory channel, the current contents of that channel may be verified without the danger of over-writing the channel.
- Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- From the channel list, touch and select the memory channel and check, or change the operation mode. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob. Press the [FUNC] knob to enter memory mode on the selected channel.
- To change the operation mode, touch [MODE], rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the mode then press the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [BACK] to return to the previous screen.
在写入存储信道之前，可以先查看该信道当前的内容，而不会有覆盖该信道的风险。
- 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 从信道列表中触摸选择该存储信道并查看、或更改其工作模式；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。按下 [FUNC] 旋钮即进入所选信道的存储模式。
- 要更改工作模式，触摸 [MODE]，旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择模式后按下 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [BACK] 返回上一级画面。
“查看状态”是写入前的安全检查：先按 [V/M] 打开列表、选中目标信道看一眼里面存的是什么，确认是空信道或可覆盖的旧内容，再决定写入。改模式那一步（[MODE]）只在列表中操作，不会把当前 VFO 的频率一起写进去——真正写入仍需按 21.2 的长按 [V/M]。
Checking the channel status is your safety step before storing: open the list with [V/M], highlight the target channel and see what is already there, then decide whether to overwrite. The [MODE] step only changes the mode of that entry from the list; it does not write the VFO frequency into it. To actually store, follow the press-and-hold [V/M] procedure in section 21.2.
给存储加标签（Labeling / TAG）Labeling Memories
Alphanumeric labels (“Tags”) may be appended to memory channels, to aid in recollection of the channel’s use (such as a club name, a location etc.).
- Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- From the channel list, touch and select the desired memory channel. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [NAME] area on the screen. The character input screen will be displayed.
- Touch a character key on the display to enter the letters, numbers, or symbols of the desired label. Up to 12 characters may be used in the creation of a label.
- Touch [ENT]. To add a label to another memory, repeat steps 2 to 5 above.
- Touch [BACK] to save the new settings and return to normal operation.
可以为存储信道附加字母数字”标签（TAG）”，以帮助记住该信道的用途（例如俱乐部名称、地点等）。
- 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 从信道列表中触摸选择目标存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
- 触摸屏幕上的 [NAME] 区域，出现字符输入画面。
- 触摸屏幕上的字符键，输入所需标签的字母、数字或符号。标签最长可使用 12 个字符。
- 触摸 [ENT]。要给另一条存储加标签，重复上述第 2 至第 5 步。
- 触摸 [BACK] 保存新设置并返回正常操作。
扫描跳过设置（Scan Skip）Scan Skip Setting
Each memory channel can be set to be skipped during memory scan.
- Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- From the channel list, touch and select the Memory Channel to be skipped during scanning. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [SCAN MEMORY] area on the screen.
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select “SKIP”. “X” lights up for channels for which “SKIP” is set.
- Touch [BACK] to return to the previous screen.
To re-institute a channel into the scanning loop, select “SCAN” in step 4 above.
每条存储信道都可以单独设置为在存储扫描时被跳过。
- 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 从信道列表中触摸选择要在扫描时跳过的存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
- 触摸屏幕上的 [SCAN MEMORY] 区域。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择”SKIP”。设置了”SKIP”的信道，”X”标记会点亮。
- 触摸 [BACK] 返回上一级画面。
要让该信道重新回到扫描循环中，在上述第 4 步选择”SCAN”即可。
TAG 只有 12 个字符，建议用”地点/用途 + 频点特征”的写法，例如 “RPT 439.5″、”NET 7.130″、”CLUB 145.0″，比单纯写地名更容易在列表里一眼认出。SKIP 别乱设：把常年占用的信道设成 SKIP 会让存储扫描变得干净，但事后很容易忘记哪些被跳过了；建议只对本底噪声常开的信道设 SKIP，并在纸本或 microSD 备份中记一笔。扫描时若发现明明有信号却不停止，先去列表里看该信道的”X”标记是否亮着。（社区经验）
A TAG holds only 12 characters, so use a “place or purpose + frequency hint” scheme such as “RPT 439.5”, “NET 7.130” or “CLUB 145.0” — far easier to spot in the list than a bare place name. Be careful with SKIP: skipping permanently busy channels makes memory scan much cleaner, but it is easy to forget which ones you skipped. Skip only channels that are busy with noise, and note them in your paper or microSD backup. If the scanner runs past a signal you know is there, check whether the “X” mark is lit on that channel. (community-reported)
21.11 60 米（5 MHz）波段存储信道60-Meter (5 MHz) Band
(U.S. and U.K. Version only) Memory channels (U.S. version: “5-01” through “5-15”, U.K. version: “5-01” through “5-07”) are pre-programmed, at the factory, with the permitted frequencies in the 5 MHz band, and the USB, CW-U or DATA-U (U.S. version only) mode is automatically selected on these channels. These channels appear after the “last” PMS channel (“P-50U”).
（仅限美国版与英国版）存储信道（美国版为”5-01″至”5-15″，英国版为”5-01″至”5-07″）在出厂时已预置 5 MHz 波段内允许使用的频率，并会在这些信道上自动选择 USB、CW-U 或 DATA-U（仅美国版）模式。这些信道排在”最后一个”PMS 信道（”P-50U”）之后。
| 信道号Channel Number | 频率Frequency |
|---|---|
| 5-01 | 5.332.000 MHz (USB) |
| 5-02 | 5.348.000 MHz (USB) |
| 5-03 | 5.358.500 MHz (USB) |
| 5-04 | 5.373.000 MHz (USB) |
| 5-05 | 5.405.000 MHz (USB) |
| 5-06 | 5.332.000 MHz (CW-U) |
| 5-07 | 5.348.000 MHz (CW-U) |
| 5-08 | 5.358.500 MHz (CW-U) |
| 5-09 | 5.373.000 MHz (CW-U) |
| 5-10 | 5.405.000 MHz (CW-U) |
| 5-11 | 5.332.000 MHz (DATA-U) |
| 5-12 | 5.348.000 MHz (DATA-U) |
| 5-13 | 5.358.500 MHz (DATA-U) |
| 5-14 | 5.373.000 MHz (DATA-U) |
| 5-15 | 5.405.000 MHz (DATA-U) |
| 信道号Channel Number | 频率Frequency |
|---|---|
| 5-01 | 5.260.000 MHz (USB) |
| 5-02 | 5.280.000 MHz (USB) |
| 5-03 | 5.290.500 MHz (USB) |
| 5-04 | 5.368.000 MHz (USB) |
| 5-05 | 5.373.000 MHz (USB) |
| 5-06 | 5.400.000 MHz (USB) |
| 5-07 | 5.405.000 MHz (USB) |
21.12 进阶存储功能索引Additional Memory Functions
For additional details on the following Functions, refer to the Advanced Manual which may be downloaded from the Yaesu website.
- PMS (Programmable Memory scan): This function scans only the range of frequencies between the lower and upper limits registered in a pair of PMS (Programmable Memory channel). 50 sets of PMS memory channels (P-01L/P-U01U to P-50L/P-50U) are available.
- Split Memory: Two different frequencies, one for receive and another for transmit, can be registered to a memory channel.
- HOME Channel: A special one-touch “HOME” channel is available for HF, 50MHz, AIR, 144MHz and 430MHz bands, to allow quick recall of a favorite operating frequency on each band.
以下功能的详细说明，请参阅可从 Yaesu 网站下载的高级手册（Advanced Manual）。
- PMS（可编程存储扫描）：只扫描一对 PMS（可编程存储信道）中所登记的下限与上限之间的频率范围。共有 50 组 PMS 存储信道（P-01L/P-01U 至 P-50L/P-50U）可用。
- 异频存储（Split Memory）：可以在一条存储信道中登记两个不同的频率，一个用于接收，另一个用于发射。
- HOME 信道：HF、50MHz、AIR、144MHz 与 430MHz 波段各有一个一键调出的专用”HOME”信道，用于快速调出每个波段上常用的工作频率。
The PMS and Split Memory functions are described in Chapter 23 of this book.
其中 PMS 与异频存储（Split Memory）的操作步骤见本书第 23 章。
VFO 与存储扫描
VFO and Memory Scanning
22.1 扫描的原理与前提How Scanning Works
Either the VFO or the memory channels of the FTX-1 may be scanned, and the receiver will halt scanning on any frequency with a signal strong enough to open the receiver squelch.
In the SSB/CW and SSB-based Data modes, the decimal points in the frequency display area will blink and the scanner will slow down (but does not stop).
FTX-1 既可以扫描 VFO，也可以扫描存储信道；只要某个频率上的信号强度足以打开接收机静噪，扫描就会在该频率上停下。
在 SSB/CW 以及基于 SSB 的 Data 模式下，频率显示区的小数点会闪烁，扫描速度会变慢（但不会停止）。
22.2 VFO / 存储扫描的操作步骤VFO/Memory Scan
- Set the frequency or Memory channel at which scanning is to begin.
- Rotate the [AF/RF/SQL] knob so that the background noise is just silenced.
- Pressing and holding the UP or DWN key on the microphone will start the scanning.
- 设定扫描起始的频率或存储信道。
- 旋转 [AF/RF/SQL] 旋钮，使背景噪声刚好被静噪消除。
- 长按麦克风上的 UP 键或 DWN 键，即开始扫描。
第 2 步的 SQL 设定决定了整个扫描的成败：把 [AF/RF/SQL] 旋钮转到”背景噪声刚好消失”的位置即可。SQL 电平调得过深，弱信号打不开静噪，扫描就会一路跑过去不停；调得过浅，噪声本身就会触发停顿，扫描走两步就卡住。（社区经验）
Step 2 decides whether scanning works at all: turn [AF/RF/SQL] until the background noise is just silenced. Set the squelch too deep and weak signals will not open it, so the scanner never stops; set it too shallow and the noise itself trips the scanner every few steps. (community-reported)
22.3 遇到信号时扫描的行为Scan Behaviour When a Signal Is Received
The operation when a signal is received during scanning varies depending on the mode type.
扫描过程中收到信号时的动作，随工作模式类型而不同。
| 工作模式Operating mode | 扫描动作Scanner behaviour |
|---|---|
| LSB / USB、CW-L / CW-U 以外的模式 Other than LSB, USB, CW-L, CW-U |
扫描暂停（停在该信号上）。 Scanning will pause. |
| LSB / USB CW-L / CW-U |
扫描速度变慢，但不会暂停。 Scanning speed will be slower, but scanning will not be paused. |
In the SSB/CW and SSB-based Data modes the decimal points in the frequency display area blink while the scanner slows down, so watch the display as well as listen.
在 SSB/CW 以及基于 SSB 的 Data 模式下，扫描减速期间频率显示区的小数点会闪烁，所以既要听声音也要看屏幕。
22.4 扫描过程中的手动干预Manual Intervention While Scanning
- If the scan has paused on a signal, pressing the microphone UP or DWN button will cause scanning to resume instantly.
- If the MAIN Tuning Dial (MAIN-side)/SUB DIAL (SUB-side) knob is rotated while scanning is in progress, the VFO scanning or memory channel scanning will continue up or down in accordance with the direction of the Dial Knob rotation. In other words, if the dial is rotated to the left when scanning toward a higher frequency or memory channel number, the direction of the scan will reverse.
- During MAG operation, only the channels within the current Group will be scanned.
- 如果扫描已在某信号上暂停，按麦克风上的 UP 或 DWN 键可使扫描立即恢复。
- 扫描过程中如果转动 MAIN Tuning Dial（MAIN 侧）/ SUB DIAL（SUB 侧）旋钮，VFO 扫描或存储信道扫描将按旋钮转动的方向继续向上或向下进行。也就是说，若正在向高频率（或大信道号）方向扫描时把旋钮向左转，扫描方向就会反向。
- 在 MAG 分组状态下，只扫描当前分组内的信道。
22.5 取消扫描Cancelling Scanning
To cancel scanning, press the PTT switch. If the microphone PTT button is pressed during scanning, the scanner will halt at once. However, pressing the PTT button while scanning will not cause transmission.
要取消扫描，按 PTT 开关即可。扫描过程中按下麦克风 PTT 键，扫描器会立即停止；不过在扫描期间按 PTT 键并不会引起发射。
22.6 扫描恢复方式与相关菜单项Scan Resume and Related Menu Items
The manner in which the scanner resumes after it has paused on a signal may be selected by using Menu item [OPERATION SETTING] → [BAND/SCAN] → [SCAN RESUME]. The default “BUSY” setting will cause the scan will continue to pause while receiving the signal.
扫描在信号上暂停之后的恢复方式，可以用菜单项 [OPERATION SETTING] → [BAND/SCAN] → [SCAN RESUME] 来选择。默认的”BUSY”设定会让扫描在接收该信号期间持续保持暂停。
设置路径：长按 [FUNC] 旋钮 → 选 [OPERATION SETTING] → [BAND/SCAN] → [SCAN RESUME]，用 [FUNC] 旋钮改值后按下旋钮（或等待约 3 秒）保存，再按几次 [BACK] 返回。原厂默认值 BUSY 适合大多数通联场景——听到有人说话就一直停在那里；若希望对方一停就继续往下扫，可改选其它恢复方式。（菜单路径的进入方式参见本书菜单操作章节）
Procedure: press and hold the [FUNC] knob → [OPERATION SETTING] → [BAND/SCAN] → [SCAN RESUME], rotate the [FUNC] knob to change the value, then press the knob (or wait about 3 seconds) to save, and press [BACK] several times to return. The factory default BUSY suits most operating: it keeps the scanner paused as long as the signal is busy. Choose another resume mode if you want the scan to move on as soon as the station stops. (community-reported)
22.7 扫描跳过设置Scan Skip Setting
Each memory channel can be set to be skipped during memory scan, by selecting “SKIP” from the [SCAN MEMORY] area of the memory channel list. Select “SCAN” to put the channel back into the scanning loop.
每条存储信道都可以设置为在存储扫描时被跳过：在存储信道列表的 [SCAN MEMORY] 区域选择”SKIP”即可；选择”SCAN”则让该信道重新回到扫描循环中。
Refer to “Scan Skip Setting” in Chapter 21 for the complete key-by-key procedure.
完整的逐步操作见第 21 章”扫描跳过设置（Scan Skip）”一节。
扫描收不到台时，按这个顺序排查：① 先看 SQL——旋转 [AF/RF/SQL] 旋钮到背景噪声刚好静默，这是扫描能停下来的前提；② 再看模式——LSB/USB/CW-L/CW-U 下扫描只会变慢而不会停，需要靠听声音和看小数点闪烁来人工判断；③ 再看 SKIP——打开存储列表，确认目标信道的”X”标记没有点亮；④ 再看 MAG——处于某个 MAG 分组时只会扫该组内的信道，切回 M-ALL 试试；⑤ 最后检查天线与波段是否正确、信号是否真的在扫描范围内。（社区经验）
When the scanner finds nothing, check in this order: ① Squelch — rotate [AF/RF/SQL] until the background noise is just silenced; without this the scanner cannot stop. ② Mode — in LSB/USB/CW-L/CW-U the scan only slows down instead of pausing, so you must judge by ear and by the blinking decimal points. ③ SKIP — open the memory list and make sure the “X” mark is not lit on the target channel. ④ MAG — while a MAG group is selected only the channels in that group are scanned; try switching back to M-ALL. ⑤ Finally confirm the antenna and band are right and the signal really lies inside the scanned range. (community-reported)
便捷存储功能
Convenient Memory Functions
23.1 异频存储（Split Memory）Split Memory
Separate frequencies for transmit and receive can be registered for each memory channel.
- Set the receive frequency, mode, and status, as desired.
- Press and hold the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- From the channel list, touch and select the desired memory channel. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
- Press and hold the [V/M] key to store the receive frequency and other data into the selected memory channel.
- Touch [SPLIT MEMORY], to display the frequency input screen.
- Enter the transmit frequency using the numeric keys.
- Touch [ENT] to store the transmit frequency.
When a split-frequency memory channel is recalled, the split indication is displayed on the LCD.
可以为每条存储信道分别登记发射与接收两个不同的频率。
- 设置好所需的接收频率、模式与其它状态。
- 长按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 从信道列表中触摸选择目标存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
- 长按 [V/M] 键，把接收频率及其它数据写入所选存储信道。
- 触摸 [SPLIT MEMORY]，显示频率输入画面。
- 用数字键输入发射频率。
- 触摸 [ENT] 保存发射频率。
调出已设置为异频的存储信道时，LCD 上会显示异频（Split）指示。
Split Memory 最适合两类场景：一是上中继，把收发频差固化进一条信道，省得每次手动设差频；二是 HF 上 DX 台”上/下”分开发射的常规操作，把收听频点存为接收频率、把对方指定的发射频点存为发射频率。注意写入顺序——第 4 步先存的是接收频率，第 5 至 7 步才补上发射频率，两者不要填反。（社区经验）
Split Memory suits two situations: repeater operation, where the transmit/receive offset is stored once and for all instead of being set by hand each time; and HF DX work with split listening/transmitting, where the listening spot becomes the receive frequency and the offset the DX station announces becomes the transmit frequency. Watch the order — step 4 stores the receive frequency, and steps 5 to 7 add the transmit frequency afterwards; do not swap them. (community-reported)
23.2 可编程存储信道扫描（PMS）Programmable Memory Channel Scan (PMS)
登记到可编程存储信道Registering to the Programmable Memory Channels
50 sets of PMS memory channels (P-01L/P-U01U to P-50L/P-50U) are available. Register the lower and upper frequencies of the frequency range in a pair of Programmable Memory Channels.
- P-nnL: Lower limit memory channel
- P-nnU: Upper limit memory channel
- PMS memory channels appear after the “last” memory channel (“M-999”).
- For more details on registering frequencies to the memory channels, see “Memory Storage” in the Operating Manual.
- Make sure to use the corresponding numbers for the lower and upper limit memory channels.
共有 50 组 PMS 存储信道（P-01L/P-01U 至 P-50L/P-50U）可用。在一对可编程存储信道中分别登记频率范围的下限与上限。
- P-nnL：下限存储信道。
- P-nnU：上限存储信道。
- PMS 存储信道排在”最后一个”存储信道（”M-999″）之后。
- 关于把频率登记到存储信道的详细步骤，请参阅操作手册中的”Memory Storage（存储信道写入）”。
- 下限与上限存储信道务必使用相互对应的编号。
Set the Programmable Memory scanning (PMS) lower and upper limits as follows:
- The lower and upper limit memory channels must be within the same frequency band.
- The lower and upper limit memory channels must not be registered in reverse.
请按以下要求设置可编程存储扫描（PMS）的下限与上限：
- 下限与上限存储信道必须位于同一个频段之内。
- 下限与上限存储信道不得倒置登记（即上限不得低于下限）。
PMS 的三条硬性约束：① P-nnL 与 P-nnU 的编号必须配对（例如 P-07L 配 P-07U）；② 两者必须落在同一频段内，跨波段的一对无效；③ 不得把上下限倒置登记。违反任何一条，PMS 扫描范围都会不正确。
Three hard rules for PMS: ① the numbers of P-nnL and P-nnU must correspond to each other (P-07L with P-07U, for example); ② both limits must lie within the same frequency band, so a pair that straddles two bands is invalid; ③ the limits must not be registered in reverse. Break any one of them and the PMS scan range will be wrong.
执行可编程存储信道扫描Performing Programmable Memory Channel Scan
The programmable memory channel scan allows scanning a specified frequency range within the same frequency band.
- Press the [V/M] key to enter the memory mode.
- Recall the PMS memory channel to which the lower limit (P-nnL) or upper limit (P-nnU) of the frequency band is registered.
- Press and hold the [M►V] key.
- Press and hold the [UP] or [DWN] switch of the microphone. Programmable memory channel scanning starts. If the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL knob is rotated while scanning is in progress, the scanning will continue up or down in frequency according to the direction of the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL knob rotation.
- Press the PTT switch, to cancel the scanning.
可编程存储信道扫描用于在同一频段内扫描指定的频率范围。
- 按 [V/M] 键进入存储模式。
- 调出登记了该频段下限（P-nnL）或上限（P-nnU）的 PMS 存储信道。
- 长按 [M►V] 键。
- 长按麦克风上的 [UP] 或 [DWN] 开关，可编程存储信道扫描开始。扫描过程中若转动 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮，扫描将按旋钮转动的方向继续向上或向下扫。
- 按 PTT 开关取消扫描。
In this state (displayed as “PMS” at the upper of the display), the frequency can be changed only in the range stored by the lower and upper PMS memories, by rotating the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL knob.
在此状态下（屏幕上方显示”PMS”），只能通过在 PMS 下限与上限所保存的范围之内旋转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮来改变频率。
解除 PMS 功能Disable the PMS Function
- Press the [V/M] key. Returns to the normal memory mode.
- 按 [V/M] 键，返回正常的存储模式。
23.3 接收气象广播频道Receiving Weather Broadcast Channels
This transceiver includes the preprogrammed VHF Weather Broadcast Station Memory Channel Bank, and can receive the broadcast by recalling a desired channel. The following channels are stored in the transceiver weather station memory bank:
本机内置了预编程的 VHF 气象广播电台存储信道组（Weather Broadcast Station Memory Channel Bank），调出所需信道即可接收气象广播。以下信道已存于本机的气象电台存储组中：
| 信道号Channel No. | 频率Frequency | 信道号Channel No. | 频率Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| WX-01 | 162.550MHz | WX-06 | 162.500MHz |
| WX-02 | 162.400MHz | WX-07 | 162.525MHz |
| WX-03 | 162.475MHz | WX-08 | 161.650MHz |
| WX-04 | 162.425MHz | WX-09 | 161.775MHz |
| WX-05 | 162.450MHz | WX-10 | 163.275MHz |
旋转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮选择气象频道Rotate the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL Knob to Select a Weather Channel
- Press the [V/M] key.
- Rotate the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL knob to select the desired weather channel.
- 按 [V/M] 键。
- 旋转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮，选择所需的气象频道。
触摸屏幕选择气象频道Touch the Display to Select a Weather Channel
- Press and hold the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- From the channel list, touch and select the desired weather channel. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
- Press the [FUNC] knob.
- 长按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 从信道列表中触摸选择所需的气象频道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
- 按下 [FUNC] 旋钮确认。
气象频道是接收专用的预置存储信道组，与用户可自由写入的 M-nnn 存储信道不同：它们只能调出收听，不能像普通存储那样被覆盖或擦除。若在某条 WX 信道上完全收不到声音，先确认当地是否覆盖该频率的发射台，再检查天线是否适合 VHF 气象波段。（社区经验）
The weather channels are a preprogrammed, receive-only memory bank, unlike the user-writable M-nnn channels: they can be recalled for listening but cannot be overwritten or erased like an ordinary memory. If a WX channel is completely silent, first confirm that a transmitter on that frequency covers your area, then check that the antenna suits the VHF weather band. (community-reported)
存储信道频谱显示
Memory Channel Scope
24.1 用途Purpose of the Memory Channel Scope
The Memory Channel Scope presents a view of operating activity on channels above and below the current memory channel as the center.
存储信道频谱显示以当前存储信道为中心，呈现其上、下相邻信道上的工作活动情况。
24.2 与常规频谱显示的区别How It Differs from the Normal Spectrum Scope
While the normal spectrum scope sweeps a continuous range of frequencies, the Memory Channel Scope steps through memory channels: with the current memory channel in the center, the signal strengths of 43 channels bandwidth are shown on a graph. One touch on a bar selects that memory channel directly.
常规频谱显示是在一段连续的频率范围内扫掠，而存储信道频谱显示是”逐信道”显示的：以当前存储信道为中心，用图形显示 43 个信道带宽范围内的信号强度。触摸其中一根柱子，即可直接选中对应的存储信道。
| 对比项Item | 存储信道频谱显示Memory Channel Scope | 常规频谱显示Normal spectrum scope |
|---|---|---|
| 横轴 | 以当前存储信道为中心的上下相邻信道（共 43 个信道） | 连续频率范围 |
| 看什么 | 哪些已存的存储信道上正在有信号 | 当前频率附近频谱上的信号分布 |
| 选中方式 | 触摸图形上的信号，或转 MAIN DIAL 旋钮，即可把该信道设为接收信道并置于中心 | 需用旋钮把频率调到目标信号处 |
| 适用场合 | 在已存的一批信道里快速找活跃信道 | 在一段频率里找空闲位置、观察带宽与干扰 |
24.3 查看存储信道频谱Displaying the Memory Channel Scope
- Press the SUB DIAL knob to change MAIN-side.
- Press the [V/M] key to enter the memory mode.
- Press and hold the SUB DIAL knob. With the current memory channel in the center, the signal strengths of 43 channels bandwidth are shown on a graph.
- To turn the Memory Channel Scope OFF, press and hold the SUB DIAL knob.
- 按下 SUB DIAL 旋钮，切换到 MAIN 侧。
- 按 [V/M] 键进入存储模式。
- 长按 SUB DIAL 旋钮。此时以当前存储信道为中心，用图形显示 43 个信道带宽范围内的信号强度。
- 要关闭存储信道频谱显示，再次长按 SUB DIAL 旋钮。
- When a signal on the scope screen is touched, the memory channel becomes the receive channel, and is set to the center memory channel of the scope.
- The receive memory channel may also be changed by turning the MAIN DIAL knob.
- 触摸频谱画面上的某个信号时，该存储信道即成为接收信道，并被设为频谱显示的中心信道。
- 也可以转动 MAIN DIAL 旋钮来改变接收的存储信道。
这个功能本质上是”给存储列表配了个活动指示灯”：外出架台时把当地中继、常用频点、俱乐部频点存进一批信道，再打开存储信道频谱，一眼就能看出哪条信道上有人，触摸柱子直接切换过去，比一条条旋钮翻过去快得多。注意它显示的是”已存信道”上的活动，没存进去的频率不会出现在图上；想看整段频率的占用情况仍需用常规频谱显示。（社区经验）
Think of this as an activity indicator for your memory list: store the local repeaters, favourite frequencies and club channels, then open the Memory Channel Scope and you can see at a glance which of them is busy, and touch a bar to jump straight there — far faster than spinning the dial through channels. Remember that it only shows activity on channels you have already stored; frequencies you never stored will not appear. Use the normal spectrum scope when you need to survey a whole frequency range. (community-reported)