Unofficial Chinese–English compilation. Original copyright belongs to YAESU MUSEN CO., LTD. (translated/compiled from the official FTX-1 Operation Manual and FTX-1 Advance Manual). For amateur radio technical exchange and free sharing only; not for commercial sale.
蓝牙操作
Bluetooth Operation
25.1 蓝牙单元的安装Installing the Bluetooth Unit
The FTX-1 can be equipped with the Bluetooth function by installing the optional Bluetooth unit. Hands-free operation is possible using the optional Bluetooth headset (SSM-BT20) or a commercially available Bluetooth headset.
The operation of all commercially available Bluetooth headsets cannot be guaranteed.
通过安装选购件蓝牙单元,FTX-1 即可具备蓝牙功能。使用选购件蓝牙耳机(SSM-BT20)或市售蓝牙耳机,即可实现免提操作。
无法保证所有市售蓝牙耳机都能正常工作。
两本手册对蓝牙单元的写法不一致:AM(高级手册)正文的安装标题写作”Installing the Bluetooth unit "BU-5"”(BU-5),而 OM(操作手册)选购件章节的标题写作”Bluetooth Unit BU-6″(BU-6),并明确说明”BU-6 由 BU-5 与 FTX-1 专用盖板组成”(The BU-6 consists of a BU-5 and cover exclusively for the FTX-1)。本译文如实保留两种原文表述,未作统一。实际购买与安装时,请以随机说明书、包装标签或 YAESU 官网的选购件清单为准。
The two manuals use different names: the Advanced Manual says "BU-5", while the Operating Manual’s options section says "BU-6" and explains that the BU-6 consists of a BU-5 plus a dedicated cover. Both wordings are preserved here as printed. Always confirm against the accessory list for your region before purchasing.
安装步骤Installation procedure
- Turn the transceiver OFF.
- Remove the Bluetooth unit cover from the transceiver.
- Apply double-sided tape to the Bluetooth unit. Double-sided tape is included with the BU-6.
- Align the Bluetooth unit connector with the connector on the board and install.
- Carefully attach the supplied cover.
- 关闭收发信机电源。
- 从收发信机上取下蓝牙单元盖板。
- 在蓝牙单元上贴双面胶。双面胶随 BU-6 附带。
- 将蓝牙单元的连接器对准电路板上的连接器并安装到位。
- 小心地装回附带盖板。
安装必须在完全断电状态下进行;双面胶一旦贴上就难以无损取下,贴附前请先确认连接器方向。装回盖板时不要压到蓝牙单元的排线。
Install the unit only with the transceiver powered off. Once the double-sided tape is applied it is difficult to remove the unit without damage, so confirm the connector orientation first.
25.2 蓝牙耳机配对Pairing the Bluetooth Headset
When using the Bluetooth headset for the first time, the Bluetooth headset and the FTX-1 must be paired. This step is only necessary when first connecting the headset.
- To start the Bluetooth headset in pairing mode. SSM-BT20: Press and hold the Multi-function Button for 3 seconds, until the SSM-BT20 LED blinks red/blue alternately.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION].
- Touch [DONE] on the [Bluetooth] item.
- Touch [Bluetooth] set to "ON".
- Touch [DONE] on the [DEVECE LIST] item.
- The DEVECE LIST screen will be displayed.
- Touch [SEARCH].
首次使用蓝牙耳机时,必须先将蓝牙耳机与 FTX-1 配对。该步骤仅在第一次连接耳机时需要。
- 让蓝牙耳机进入配对模式。SSM-BT20:按住多功能键(Multi-function Button)3 秒,直到 SSM-BT20 的指示灯红/蓝交替闪烁。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION]。
- 在 [Bluetooth] 条目上触摸 [DONE]。
- 触摸 [Bluetooth],设为 “ON”。
- 在 [DEVECE LIST] 条目上触摸 [DONE]。
- 屏幕显示 DEVECE LIST 列表。
- 触摸 [SEARCH]。
- The search starts, and the model name of the found Bluetooth device is displayed in the list.
- When the headset to be connected is displayed, touch the Bluetooth headset to be connected. While connected to a Bluetooth headset, the Bluetooth icon lights up on the FTX-1 screen, and the received audio and operation beep will be heard from the Bluetooth headset. The LED of SSM-BT20 blinks blue. The pairing is completed.
- 开始搜索,搜索到的蓝牙设备型号名称会显示在列表中。
- 当待连接的耳机出现时,触摸该蓝牙耳机。连接成功后,FTX-1 屏幕上的蓝牙图标点亮,接收音频和操作提示音都将从蓝牙耳机输出。SSM-BT20 的指示灯变为蓝色闪烁,配对完成。
原厂手册中该菜单条目印刷为 [DEVECE LIST](DEVECE,非 DEVICE)。本译文保留原样以便与屏幕上所见完全一致;若您的机器固件显示为 DEVICE LIST,属正常修正。
The manual prints the menu item as [DEVECE LIST]. It is reproduced here exactly as printed; if your transceiver shows DEVICE LIST, that is simply a corrected spelling in later printing.
配对失败最常见的原因是耳机没有真正处于”配对模式”:SSM-BT20 开机(按住多功能键开机)与进入配对(开机后继续按住 3 秒直至红蓝交替闪)是两个动作,只开机不会出现在搜索列表里。若列表为空,先把耳机彻底关机重来一遍,再点 [SEARCH]。另外手册已明确”无法保证所有市售蓝牙耳机都能正常工作”,遇到连不上或音频断续时,优先怀疑耳机兼容性而不是机器故障。(社区经验)
The most common cause of failure is that the headset is powered on but not in pairing mode. On the SSM-BT20, powering on and entering pairing mode are two different actions. If the list stays empty, power the headset off completely and repeat, then touch [SEARCH]. Yaesu states that operation of all commercially available Bluetooth headsets cannot be guaranteed. (community-reported)
25.3 关闭蓝牙功能Disabling the Bluetooth Function
To cancel the Bluetooth operation, just repeat the above procedures, selecting "OFF" in step 5 above.
要取消蓝牙操作,只需重复上述步骤,并在第 5 步中选择 “OFF”。
25.4 用蓝牙耳机上的按键发射(VOX 功能关闭时)Transmit Operation by Pressing the Button on the Bluetooth Headset (VOX: OFF)
When the VOX function is OFF, pressing the "Call button"* on the Bluetooth headset once will engage the FTX-1 in transmit, and then a call can be made using the Bluetooth headset. Press the "Call button"* again to return the FTX-1 to receive.
*The button name may differ depending on your Bluetooth headset.
SSM-BT20: When the Multi-function Key is pressed, a beep will sound and the FTX-1 will continuously transmit. Press the Multi-function Key again, a beep will sound and the FTX-1 will return to receive mode.
VOX 功能关闭时,按一次蓝牙耳机上的”呼叫键”(Call button)*,FTX-1 即进入发射状态,此后可用蓝牙耳机讲话。再次按”呼叫键”*,FTX-1 回到接收状态。
*按键名称因蓝牙耳机而异。
SSM-BT20:按下多功能键时,会发出提示音,FTX-1 持续发射;再次按下多功能键,发出提示音,FTX-1 返回接收模式。
这种方式相当于把耳机上的多功能键当作 PTT 开关使用,但它是”按一次发射、再按一次接收”的保持式(latch)操作,不是按下讲话、松开停发的瞬时式。通联结束时务必确认已按第二次回到接收,否则会长时间占用频率;配合 TOT(发射限时)使用更稳妥。
This is a latched PTT: one press transmits continuously, a second press returns to receive. It is not press-to-talk / release-to-listen. Always confirm you are back in receive, and consider enabling TOT as a safety net.
25.5 蓝牙耳机免提 VOX 操作Hands-free VOX Operation with a Bluetooth Headset
When the FTX-1 VOX (automatic voice transmission) function is turned ON, the Bluetooth headset can perform hands-free operation and transmit automatically just by talking.
Turn the VOX function ON according to "VOX Operation" (see page 25).
当 FTX-1 的 VOX(自动语音发射)功能打开时,蓝牙耳机可实现免提操作,只要讲话就会自动发射。
VOX 功能的开启方法参见”VOX Operation”(见第 25 页)。
免提 VOX 适合野外架台、边操作边记录日志的场合,但它对背景噪声极其敏感:风声、旁边人说话、车载风扇都可能触发发射。建议把 VOX 增益调到”刚好能触发、正常呼吸不触发”,并把 VOX 延时(hang time)设得稍长一点,避免词与词之间反复掉线。蓝牙链路本身还有额外编解码延时,实际发射起控会比有线话筒略迟,第一个音节容易被吃掉,呼叫前先轻声发一个”呃”再报呼号会更可靠。(社区经验)
Hands-free VOX is excellent for portable operation, but it is sensitive to wind, bystanders and fan noise. Set the VOX gain just above the trigger point and use a generous hang time. Bluetooth adds codec latency, so lead your call with a short sound before the callsign. (community-reported)
25.6 蓝牙接收音频输出Bluetooth Received Audio Output
When a Bluetooth headset is connected, the received audio can automatically be output from the headset only, or from both the headset and the transceiver speaker.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION].
- Touch [DONE] on the [Bluetooth] item.
- Select [AUDIO].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch "<" or ">" on either side of the value to select "FIX" or "AUTO".
连接蓝牙耳机后,接收音频可设置为仅从耳机输出,或从耳机与本机扬声器同时输出。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION]。
- 在 [Bluetooth] 条目上触摸 [DONE]。
- 选择 [AUDIO]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择 “FIX” 或 “AUTO”。
AUTO: The received audio comes from only the Bluetooth headset.
FIX: The received audio comes from both the Bluetooth headset and the speaker of this transceiver.
Factory default value: AUTO
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
AUTO:接收音频仅从蓝牙耳机输出。
FIX:接收音频同时从蓝牙耳机和本机扬声器输出。
出厂默认值:AUTO
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒保存设置。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
默认 AUTO 时耳机一连上,本机扬声器就静音了;如果你习惯”平时用扬声器、有人呼叫时再戴耳机”,或者需要在耳机里听的同时让旁边的人也听到,就把该项改为 FIX。注意 FIX 下两者同时出声,耳机的通话音量与本机的 AF 音量会互相叠加,需要分别调低一些。
With the default AUTO, the transceiver speaker is muted while a headset is connected. Choose FIX if you want both the headset and the speaker to carry audio at the same time.
| 菜单项Menu item | 可选值Available values | 默认值Default | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Bluetooth] | ON / OFF | ON | 蓝牙功能总开关,位于 [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] |
| [DEVECE LIST] | 设备列表 | — | 显示已搜索到的蓝牙设备,触摸目标耳机完成连接(手册原文拼写为 DEVECE) |
| [SEARCH] | 执行搜索 | — | 开始搜索周边处于配对模式的蓝牙设备 |
| [AUDIO] | AUTO / FIX | AUTO | AUTO:仅耳机出声;FIX:耳机与本机扬声器同时出声 |
While connected to a Bluetooth headset, the Bluetooth icon lights up on the FTX-1 screen. If the icon is not lit, the headset is not connected and the procedures above must be repeated.
与蓝牙耳机连接期间,FTX-1 屏幕上会点亮蓝牙图标。若图标未点亮,说明耳机未连接,需要重新执行上述步骤。
参数话筒均衡器
Parametric Microphone Equalizer
26.1 功能概述Overview
The FTX-1 includes a unique Three-Band Parametric Microphone Equalizer that provides precise, independent control over the low, mid and treble ranges in the voice waveform.
One group of settings may be utilized when the Speech Processor is Off, and an alternate group of settings when the Speech Processor is On (SSB mode only).
Parametric microphone equalizer function is activated only in LSB, USB, AM, AM-N, FM and FM-N modes.
FTX-1 内置独特的三段参数话筒均衡器,可对语音波形中的低音、中音和高音范围进行精确、独立的控制。
Speech Processor 关闭时可使用一组设置,Speech Processor 开启时可使用另一组设置(仅 SSB 模式)。
参数话筒均衡器功能仅在 LSB、USB、AM、AM-N、FM 和 FM-N 模式下生效。
请务必记住这是”两套参数”:Speech Processor 关闭时用 PRMTRC EQ1~EQ3,开启时用 P PRMTRC EQ1~EQ3(菜单名前面多一个 P)。日常如果只在 SSB 上开压缩器,你会发现”调完均衡器再开压缩器,声音又变回去了”——那不是没保存,而是切换到了另一组参数。两组都要按自己的耳朵分别调一遍。
There are two independent parameter sets: PRMTRC EQ1–EQ3 for Speech Processor OFF, and P PRMTRC EQ1–EQ3 (prefix "P") for Speech Processor ON. Adjust both groups separately.
26.2 参数话筒均衡器的设置Setup the Parametric Microphone Equalizer
- Set the RF output power to minimum value. We recommend connecting a dummy load to one of the antenna jacks, and monitoring the signal on a separate receiver, to prevent interference to other users.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [MIC EQ]. The Parametric Microphone Equalizer function is activated. To adjust the Parametric Microphone Equalizer with the Speech Processor engaged, activate the Speech Processor.
- Touch [MONI LEVEL].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to adjust the Monitor level.
- 把射频输出功率设为最小值。建议在天线接口之一接上假负载,并用另一台接收机监听信号,以免对其他用户造成干扰。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [MIC EQ]。参数话筒均衡器功能被激活。若要在 Speech Processor 投入工作的状态下调整均衡器,请先启用 Speech Processor。
- 触摸 [MONI LEVEL]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮调整监听电平。
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [TX AUDIO].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to find Menu items [PRMTRC EQ1 FREQ] through [PRMTRC EQ3 BWTH]; these parameters apply to the adjustment of the Parametric Microphone Equalizer when the Speech Processor is disabled. Menu items [P PRMTRC EQ1 FREQ] through [P PRMTRC EQ3 BWTH] apply to the adjustment of the Parametric Microphone Equalizer when the Speech Processor is engaged.
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch "<" or ">" on either side of the value to adjust a particular Menu item.
- Press and hold the PTT switch, and speak into the microphone while listening to the effect of the adjustments being made. Because the overall sound will change with each adjustment, make several passes through each adjustment area, to be sure that the optimum settings are achieved.
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [TX AUDIO]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮找到菜单项 [PRMTRC EQ1 FREQ] 至 [PRMTRC EQ3 BWTH];这些参数用于 Speech Processor 关闭时的均衡器调整。菜单项 [P PRMTRC EQ1 FREQ] 至 [P PRMTRC EQ3 BWTH] 用于 Speech Processor 投入工作时的均衡器调整。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>” 调整具体菜单项。
- 按住 PTT 开关,对着话筒讲话,同时监听调整效果。由于每调整一项整体声音都会变化,应在各个调整区间反复来回几遍,以取得最佳设置。
The best way to hear the effects of the adjustments is to wear headphones (connected to the monitor receiver) while listening to the transmitted signal.
- When all adjustments are satisfactory, press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
聆听调整效果的最佳方式,是戴上耳机(接在监听接收机上)来听发射出去的信号。
- 所有调整都满意后,按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒保存设置。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
调整话筒均衡器需要长时间按住 PTT 讲话,如果直接对着天线发射,等于在频率上反复占用来回试音。请严格按手册要求:先把射频输出功率调到最小,接假负载,用另一台接收机(或请通联伙伴在旁监听)来听效果;监听时戴耳机,避免监听接收机的扬声器串音回授到话筒形成啸叫。
Adjusting the microphone equalizer requires long PTT key-down periods. Always reduce RF output power to minimum, use a dummy load, and monitor on a separate receiver with headphones to avoid acoustic feedback into the microphone.
26.3 启用参数话筒均衡器Activate the Parametric Microphone Equalizer
- Adjust the MIC gain.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [MIC EQ]. The Parametric Microphone Equalizer function is activated.
- Press the PTT switch on the microphone, and speak into the microphone in a normal voice level.
To cancel the Parametric Microphone Equalizer function, repeat steps 2 and 3 above, and choose "OFF" in step 3.
- 调整 MIC 增益。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [MIC EQ]。参数话筒均衡器功能被激活。
- 按下话筒上的 PTT 开关,以正常音量对着话筒讲话。
要取消参数话筒均衡器功能,重复上述第 2、3 步,并在第 3 步中选择 “OFF”。
26.4 三段参数均衡器调整(Speech Processor:OFF)3-Stage Parametric Equalizer Adjustments (Speech Processor: OFF)
| 菜单项Menu item | 频段Band | 可调范围Available values | 默认值Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRMTRC EQ1 FREQ | Low | OFF / 100 Hz – 700 Hz | OFF |
| PRMTRC EQ2 FREQ | Mid | OFF / 700 Hz – 1500 Hz | OFF |
| PRMTRC EQ3 FREQ | High | OFF / 1500 Hz – 3200 Hz | OFF |
| PRMTRC EQ1 LEVEL | Low | -20 dB – +10 dB | +5 |
| PRMTRC EQ2 LEVEL | Mid | -20 dB – +10 dB | 5 |
| PRMTRC EQ3 LEVEL | High | -20 dB – +10 dB | 5 |
| PRMTRC EQ1 BWTH | Low | 0 – 10 | 10 |
| PRMTRC EQ2 BWTH | Mid | 0 – 10 | 10 |
| PRMTRC EQ3 BWTH | High | 0 – 10 | 10 |
26.5 三段参数均衡器调整(Speech Processor:ON)3-Stage Parametric Equalizer Adjustments (Speech Processor: ON)
| 菜单项Menu item | 频段Band | 可调范围Available values | 默认值Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| P PRMTRC EQ1 FREQ | Low | OFF / 100 Hz – 700 Hz | OFF |
| P PRMTRC EQ2 FREQ | Mid | OFF / 700 Hz – 1500 Hz | OFF |
| P PRMTRC EQ3 FREQ | High | OFF / 1500 Hz – 3200 Hz | OFF |
| P PRMTRC EQ1 LEVEL | Low | -20 dB – +10 dB | 0 |
| P PRMTRC EQ2 LEVEL | Mid | -20 dB – +10 dB | 0 |
| P PRMTRC EQ3 LEVEL | High | -20 dB – +10 dB | 0 |
| P PRMTRC EQ1 BWTH | Low | 0 – 10 | 2 |
| P PRMTRC EQ2 BWTH | Mid | 0 – 10 | 1 |
| P PRMTRC EQ3 BWTH | High | 0 – 10 | 1 |
上表数值严格照抄原手册「设置菜单逐项详解」部分给出的 Available Values 与 Default Setting 字段;其中 Speech Processor 关闭时(PRMTRC EQ1/2/3)与开启时(P PRMTRC EQ1/2/3)为两套独立参数,默认值不同,务必分清。
All values above are transcribed from the manual. Note that the two sets of parameters are independent: PRMTRC EQ1/2/3 (speech processor OFF) and P PRMTRC EQ1/2/3 (speech processor ON) have different defaults.
三个参数的含义Meaning of the three parameters
社区里调 SSB 话筒音色的通行思路如下(社区经验,未证实,请配合监听接收机自行验证):
① 先定”厚度”:LOW 段(PRMTRC EQ1,100–700 Hz)中心频率放在 300 Hz 附近、提升 +3 ~ +6 dB,可以让声音听起来更饱满有底气,但超过 +6 dB 容易发闷、糊,DX 弱信号通联时清晰度下降。
② 再定”穿透力”:MID 段(PRMTRC EQ2,700–1500 Hz)是语音可懂度的核心,1 kHz 附近提升 +2 ~ +4 dB 通常最能”穿透”噪声;如果对方说你的声音发尖或刺耳,就把中心频率往下移到 800 Hz 左右并收窄带宽。
③ 最后定”清晰度”:HIGH 段(PRMTRC EQ3,1500–3200 Hz)提升 +2 ~ +4 dB 可增加齿音清晰度,但过量会带来嘶声,配合射频噪底一起放大反而更难抄收。
④ 关于 Q(BWTH):Q 值越大(带宽越窄)作用越集中,适合精准削减某个讨厌的共振峰;Q 值越小(带宽越宽)越像普通的低/中/高音色调。默认段的取值(表 26-1 中 LOW 为 10)属于较宽的作用带。
⑤ 流程建议:一次只动一个参数,每改一次就在监听接收机上听 10 秒,全靠耳朵收尾;把 Speech Processor 打开后务必再走一遍 P PRMTRC 那一组。
A common community approach for SSB microphone EQ (community-reported, unverified — always verify on a monitor receiver): set the LOW band near 300 Hz with a modest boost for body; treat the MID band around 1 kHz as the intelligibility core; add a small HIGH-band boost for articulation but avoid hiss; use a narrow Q to cut a specific resonance and a wide Q for general tone shaping. Change one parameter at a time, and repeat the whole process for the P PRMTRC group once the Speech Processor is on.
可调接收音频滤波器
Adjustable Receiver Audio Filter
27.1 可调接收音频滤波器Adjustable Receiver Audio Filter
The FTX-1 incorporates an adjustable receiver audio filter, that affords precision control of the lower and upper audio ranges independently.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [CW SETTING] for CW mode and [RADIO SETTING] for other modes.
- Select the Mode and Menu Item you want to set (see table below).
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch "<" or ">" on either side of the value to adjust the receiver audio response as desired.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
FTX-1 内置可调接收音频滤波器,可对音频的低端和高端范围分别进行精确控制。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- CW 模式选择 [CW SETTING],其他模式选择 [RADIO SETTING]。
- 选择要设置的模式和菜单项(见下表)。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,按需调整接收音频响应。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒保存设置。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
| 菜单组Menu group | 模式Mode | 菜单项Menu item | 可选值Available values | 默认值Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RADIO SETTING | SSB | LCUT FREQ | OFF / 100 Hz – 1000 Hz(50 Hz 步进) | 100 Hz |
| LCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 6 dB/oct | ||
| HCUT FREQ | 700 Hz – 4000 Hz(50 Hz 步进)/ OFF | 3000 Hz | ||
| HCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 6 dB/oct | ||
| RADIO SETTING | AM | LCUT FREQ | OFF / 100 Hz – 1000 Hz(50 Hz 步进) | OFF |
| LCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 6 dB/oct | ||
| HCUT FREQ | 700 Hz – 4000 Hz(50 Hz 步进)/ OFF | OFF | ||
| HCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 6 dB/oct | ||
| RADIO SETTING | FM | LCUT FREQ | OFF / 100 Hz – 1000 Hz(50 Hz 步进) | 300 Hz |
| LCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 18 dB/oct | ||
| HCUT FREQ | 700 Hz – 4000 Hz(50 Hz 步进)/ OFF | 3000 Hz | ||
| HCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 18 dB/oct | ||
| RADIO SETTING | DATA | LCUT FREQ | OFF / 100 Hz – 1000 Hz(50 Hz 步进) | 100 Hz |
| LCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 18 dB/oct | ||
| HCUT FREQ | 700 Hz – 4000 Hz(50 Hz 步进)/ OFF | 3200 Hz | ||
| HCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 18 dB/oct | ||
| RADIO SETTING | RTTY | LCUT FREQ | OFF / 100 Hz – 1000 Hz(50 Hz 步进) | 300 Hz |
| LCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 18 dB/oct | ||
| HCUT FREQ | 700 Hz – 4000 Hz(50 Hz 步进)/ OFF | 3000 Hz | ||
| HCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 18 dB/oct | ||
| CW SETTING | CW | LCUT FREQ | OFF / 100 Hz – 1000 Hz(50 Hz 步进) | 250 Hz |
| LCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 18 dB/oct | ||
| HCUT FREQ | 700 Hz – 4000 Hz(50 Hz 步进)/ OFF | 1200 Hz | ||
| HCUT SLOPE | 6 dB/oct / 18 dB/oct | 18 dB/oct |
The filter settings are stored separately for each operating mode (SSB, AM, FM, DATA, RTTY and CW), so a narrow setting used for CW copying will not affect the wide setting used for FM.
各滤波设置按工作模式分别保存(SSB、AM、FM、DATA、RTTY 与 CW 各自独立),因此 CW 抄收时使用的窄带设置不会影响 FM 使用的宽带设置。
AF 级的 LCUT / HCUT 是在音频上再裁一刀,和 IF 侧的 CONTOUR、NOTCH、DNF 作用位置不同,可以叠加使用(社区经验):
① SSB 拥挤频段:把 LCUT FREQ 提到 300 Hz 左右、SLOPE 用 18 dB/oct,可以明显压掉邻台的隆隆声和低频噪声;弱信号 DX 时则降回 100 Hz 保留更多语音能量。
② SSB Contest 抄收:HCUT FREQ 收到 2400 Hz 附近能削掉高端嘶声,代价是声音发闷,需要在”听得清”与”听得舒服”之间取舍。
③ CW:默认 LCUT 250 Hz / HCUT 1200 Hz 已经是很舒服的窗口,遇到极拥挤时收窄到 100 Hz 步进细调即可,不必一开始就动 slope。
④ AM/FM 广播监听或本地中继守听:这一组默认较宽(AM 默认 LCUT OFF / HCUT OFF),想提升语音可懂度再加 LCUT 300 Hz 即可。
注意 slope 选 18 dB/oct 时截止更陡,但容易在截止点附近产生”闷罐感”,弱信号下推荐 6 dB/oct。
The AF LCUT/HCUT filters work at a different stage from the IF CONTOUR, NOTCH and DNF functions and can be combined with them (community-reported). Raise LCUT to about 300 Hz with 18 dB/oct on crowded SSB bands, and return to 100 Hz for weak-signal DX. Narrow HCUT for contest copying at the cost of a muffled sound. The 18 dB/oct slope cuts harder but can sound boxy; 6 dB/oct is gentler for weak signals.
27.2 接收音质调整Change the Sound Quality of the Received Audio
You can change each of the high, mid, and low frequencies of the received audio to your liking. It can be set for each mode.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [CW SETTING] for CW mode and [RADIO SETTING] for other modes.
- Select the Mode and Menu Item you want to set (see table below).
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch "<" or ">" on either side of the value to adjust the receiver audio response as desired.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
可以按自己的喜好分别调整接收音频的高音、中音和低音。可按每个模式分别设置。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- CW 模式选择 [CW SETTING],其他模式选择 [RADIO SETTING]。
- 选择要设置的模式和菜单项(见下表)。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,按需调整接收音频响应。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒保存设置。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
| 菜单组Menu group | 适用模式Mode | 菜单项Menu item | 可选值Available values | 默认值Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RADIO SETTING | SSB / AM / FM / DATA / RTTY | AF TREBLE GAIN高音范围设置 | -20 – 10 | 0 |
| AF MIDDLE TONE GAIN中音范围设置 | -20 – 10 | 0 | ||
| AF BASS GAIN低音范围设置 | -20 – 10 | 0 | ||
| CW SETTING | CW | AF TREBLE GAIN高音范围设置 | -20 – 10 | 0 |
| AF MIDDLE TONE GAIN中音范围设置 | -20 – 10 | 0 | ||
| AF BASS GAIN低音范围设置 | -20 – 10 | 0 |
LCUT / HCUT 是”裁掉”(滤波),AF TREBLE / MIDDLE TONE / BASS GAIN 是”增减”(音调),两者是不同层的东西,别混为一谈:想去掉某个频段的干扰用 LCUT / HCUT,想让整体声音更亮或更厚用 AF 三项 GAIN。默认全部为 0,建议先单独调滤波器,音质 GAIN 保持 0,等确认滤波器已到合适位置后再做音色微调。
LCUT/HCUT are cut-off filters, while AF TREBLE / MIDDLE TONE / BASS GAIN are tone controls. Use the filters to remove interference and the tone controls to shape the overall sound. All three AF gains default to 0.
DG-ID 与 DP-ID
Digital Group ID / Digital Personal ID
28.1 DG-ID 功能Digital Group ID (DG-ID) Feature
The Digital Group ID (DG-ID) function allows using the two-digit ID numbers to communicate only with specific group members. The desired DG-ID number from 00 to 99 is set in advance by all the group members.
This ID number may be set separately for transmit and receive. When the same ID number is set for both transmit and receive, only group members with the same ID number will be heard. This feature may be used to limit communication only to group members that have the same DG-ID number.
The GM function may also be utilized to automatically monitor whether or not group member stations with the same DG-ID number are operating within communication range.
DG-ID(数字组识别码)功能使用两位数字的 ID 号码,只与特定的组成员通信。所需的 DG-ID 号码(00 至 99)需由全体组成员预先设定。
该 ID 号码可分别设置发射和接收。当收发设置相同的 ID 号码时,只有使用相同 ID 号码的组成员才会被听到。该功能可用于把通信限定在具有相同 DG-ID 号码的组成员之间。
也可利用 GM 功能,自动监视具有相同 DG-ID 号码的组成员电台是否处于通信范围内。
The DG-ID number 00 detects signals with all ID numbers. Normally setting the ID number to "00" for both transmit and receive will permit reception of the signals from all other stations using the digital C4FM mode, regardless of the transmit DG-ID number settings of the other stations.
Also note that when the receive DG-ID number of the transceiver is set to a DG-ID number other than "00", received signals that do not have the same DG-ID number may not be heard.
When accessing a C4FM digital repeater controlled by a DG-ID number, set the transmit DG-ID number of the FTX-1 to that of the repeater input. Even in that case, if the receive DG-ID number of the FTX-1 is set to "00", all the downlink signals from the repeater may be received.
DG-ID 号码 00 可检测所有 ID 号码的信号。通常将收发 ID 号码都设为 “00”,即可接收所有其他使用 C4FM 数字模式电台的信号,而不管其他电台发射 DG-ID 号码的设置如何。
另请注意:当本机的接收 DG-ID 号码设为 “00” 以外的号码时,DG-ID 号码不同的接收信号可能听不到。
接入由 DG-ID 号码控制的 C4FM 数字中继台时,请把 FTX-1 的发射 DG-ID 号码设为该中继台输入端的号码。即便如此,只要 FTX-1 的接收 DG-ID 号码设为 “00”,中继台下行的所有信号都可以被接收。
28.2 使用 DG-ID 功能通信Communicating with the DG-ID Feature
Digital C4FM mode transceivers compatible with the DG-ID function are required in order to utilize this function.
Setting the transmit and receive DG-ID number to "00" to communicate with all other stations using C4FM digital mode.
要使用该功能,通信双方必须使用支持 DG-ID 功能的 C4FM 数字模式收发信机。
把收发 DG-ID 号码都设为 “00”,即可与所有使用 C4FM 数字模式的其他电台通信。
示例:把 DG-ID 号码设为 “50”Example: Set the DG-ID Number to "50"
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [DG-ID TX], and then rotate the [FUNC] knob to set the transmit DG-ID (DG-ID TX) number to "50".
- Touch [DG-ID RX], and then rotate the [FUNC] knob to set the receive DG-ID (DG-ID RX) number to "50".
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
Tuning to the same frequency and setting the same DG-ID for all the group members will enable communication between the members and exclude other signals.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [DG-ID TX],然后旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,把发射 DG-ID(DG-ID TX)号码设为 “50”。
- 触摸 [DG-ID RX],然后旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,把接收 DG-ID(DG-ID RX)号码设为 “50”。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒保存设置。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
全体组成员调谐到同一频率并设置相同的 DG-ID,即可实现成员之间的通信,并排除其他信号。
把 DG-ID RX 设成非 00 之后”什么都听不到”,是 DG-ID 最常见的困惑:这不是机器坏了,而是组内其他人的 DG-ID TX 和你的 DG-ID RX 不一致,或者对方根本没设。排查方法:先把 DG-ID RX 改回 “00”,如果能听到,说明频率、模式、信号都正常,问题只出在 ID 上,再逐个核对组内每台的 DG-ID TX。还要注意 DG-ID TX 与 DG-ID RX 是两个独立的值,只改发射不改接收(或反之)会造成”能被人听到、却听不到别人”的单向通联。
If you hear nothing after setting DG-ID RX to a value other than 00, the other stations’ DG-ID TX does not match your DG-ID RX. Temporarily set DG-ID RX back to 00 to confirm the signal is present, then check each station’s DG-ID TX one by one. Remember that DG-ID TX and DG-ID RX are set independently.
28.3 DP-ID 功能Digital Personal ID (DP-ID) Feature
When operating in digital C4FM communications, each transceiver is programmed with, and sends its own individual ID information (Radio ID) in each transmission. The DP-ID function and the individual identification information makes possible group communications between stations that are within communications range.
The Digital Personal ID (DP-ID) feature opens the speaker audio only when a signal set to the same DP-ID in the Digital Mode is received, even if each transceiver is set to a different Digital Group ID (DG-ID) number.
To utilize this function, Digital C4FM mode transceivers compatible with the DG-ID function are required.
在 C4FM 数字通信中,每台收发信机都预置了各自的识别信息(Radio ID),并在每次发射时发送出去。DP-ID 功能与这些个人识别信息相配合,使通信范围内的电台之间可以进行组通信。
DP-ID(数字个人识别码)功能只在收到设为相同 DP-ID 的数字模式信号时才打开扬声器音频,即使各台设置的 DG-ID 号码不同也是如此。
要使用该功能,需要使用支持 DG-ID 功能的 C4FM 数字模式收发信机。
28.4 登记其他电台的 DP-IDRegistering the DP-ID of Other Stations
登记前请注意三条前提:① 一旦登记,DP-ID 会一直保存直到被删除;② 需要与附近的收发信机互相登记对方的 DP-ID;③ 把 DG-ID 码设为 “00” 时,本机将接收所有 C4FM 数字电台的信号;要使用 DP-ID 功能,必须把接收 DG-ID 码设为 “00” 以外的号码。
Three prerequisites: once registered, the DP-ID is stored until deleted; register each other’s DP-ID with nearby transceivers; and the receive DG-ID code must be set to a number other than 00 for the DP-ID function to work.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob → [RADIO SETTING] → [DIGITAL] → [DP-ID LIST] → Touch [DONE]. The DP-ID list is displayed. If several DP-IDs are displayed, rotate the [FUNC] knob to register the desired DP-ID.
- A transmission in the digital C4FM mode from another transceiver will register the DP-ID. When a signal from the other station is received, the call sign and "REGISTRATION?" are displayed on the LCD. When a signal from another registered transceiver is received, nothing is displayed on the LCD. When a transceiver is previously registered with a different call sign, the DP-ID listing is changed to the newly registered call sign.
- Touch [OK] or press the [FUNC] knob to save the setting.
- Touch display. When registering the DP-ID is complete, the display returns to the DP-ID list screen. If not registering a DP-ID, rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [CANCEL] then press the [FUNC] knob. If registering several DP-IDs, repeat step 2 and 3.
- Press the [BACK] several times to return to normal operation.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮 → [RADIO SETTING] → [DIGITAL] → [DP-ID LIST] → 触摸 [DONE]。屏幕显示 DP-ID 列表。如果显示了多个 DP-ID,旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择要登记的 DP-ID。
- 另一台收发信机以 C4FM 数字模式发射,即可登记其 DP-ID。收到对方电台的信号时,LCD 上会显示对方呼号和 “REGISTRATION?”。收到已登记电台的信号时,LCD 上不显示任何内容。若某台此前以不同的呼号登记过,DP-ID 列表中的条目会更新为新登记的呼号。
- 触摸 [OK] 或按 [FUNC] 旋钮保存设置。
- 触摸屏幕。DP-ID 登记完成后,显示返回 DP-ID 列表画面。若不登记该 DP-ID,旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [CANCEL] 再按 [FUNC] 旋钮。若要登记多个 DP-ID,重复第 2、3 步。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
All the other communicating stations should similarly register the DP-IDs to the DP-ID lists of their transceivers. The DP-ID setting is complete.
To communicate using the DP-ID function, register the DP-ID of each other’s transceiver on both transceivers. By registering the DP-ID, users may communicate even if the Digital Group ID (DG-ID) is a different setting.
其他所有参与通信的电台也同样应把 DP-ID 登记到各自收发信机的 DP-ID 列表中。DP-ID 设置即告完成。
要使用 DP-ID 功能通信,需在各台机器上互相登记对方的 DP-ID。完成登记后,即使 DG-ID 设置不同,用户之间仍可通信。
三台机器的登记关系示例Registration example with three stations
Station A (DP-ID "aaaaa", DG-ID TX01 RX01) and station C (DP-ID "ccccc", DG-ID TX01 RX01) do not register each other’s DP-ID on their transceivers. However, they may communicate because the same DG-ID is set on both transceivers.
Station A and station B (DP-ID "bbbbb", DG-ID TX02 RX02) have registered each other’s DP-IDs on both transceivers. The transceivers may communicate even if the DG-ID is a different setting.
Station B may not receive station C because station B has not registered the DP-ID of station C. However, station C may receive station B because station C has registered the DP-ID of station B.
A 台(DP-ID “aaaaa”,DG-ID TX01 RX01)与 C 台(DP-ID “ccccc”,DG-ID TX01 RX01)并未互相登记对方的 DP-ID。但由于两台设置了相同的 DG-ID,它们之间仍可通信。
A 台与 B 台(DP-ID “bbbbb”,DG-ID TX02 RX02)已在两台机器上互相登记了对方的 DP-ID。因此即使 DG-ID 设置不同,两台仍可通信。
B 台收不到 C 台,因为 B 台没有登记 C 台的 DP-ID;但 C 台可以收到 B 台,因为 C 台登记了 B 台的 DP-ID。
把 DG-ID 想成”群号”、DP-ID 想成”好友白名单”,两者是叠加关系(社区经验):
① 日常守听、参加本地数字网路:DG-ID TX/RX 都留 “00”,最省事,谁都听得到。
② 固定小队活动(如野外架台、车队出行):全队约定一个 DG-ID(例如 50),收发都设成 50,外台信号自动被挡掉,环境非常干净。
③ 队内还想单独叫某几个人:这时用 DP-ID,前提是把 DG-ID RX 设成非 00(否则所有数字信号都能进来,DP-ID 过滤就没有意义了),再互相登记对方 DP-ID。
④ 上 DG-ID 控制的中继:DG-ID TX 设成中继输入要求的值,DG-ID RX 保持 “00”,这样中继下行的全部信号都能收到。
⑤ DP-ID 只在 DP-ID 列表里登记的呼号之间生效,所以换机器、借机器、固件重置后列表会丢失,需要重新互相登记一次,建议组内事先留出几分钟”登记时间”。
Think of DG-ID as a group code and DP-ID as a whitelist; they work together (community-reported). Leave both DG-ID TX and RX at 00 for general monitoring, agree on a group DG-ID for a small team, and use DP-ID with a non-00 DG-ID RX when you need to reach specific individuals. For a DG-ID-controlled repeater, set DG-ID TX to the repeater input value and leave DG-ID RX at 00. Remember the DP-ID list must be rebuilt after a reset or when changing radios.
28.5 删除已登记的 DP-IDDeleting a Registered DP-ID
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob → [RADIO SETTING] → [DIGITAL] → [DP-ID LIST] → Touch [DONE]. The DP-ID list is displayed.
- Touch or rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the call sign of the other transceiver, then press the [FUNC] knob. Confirmation screen "DELETE?" is displayed.
- Touch [OK] or press the [FUNC] knob to delete. If not deleting in the DP-ID list, select [CANCEL] then press the [FUNC] knob. If deleting several DP-IDs, press the [FUNC] knob, then repeat step 2 and 3.
- Press the [BACK] several times to return to normal operation.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮 → [RADIO SETTING] → [DIGITAL] → [DP-ID LIST] → 触摸 [DONE]。屏幕显示 DP-ID 列表。
- 触摸或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择对方收发信机的呼号,然后按 [FUNC] 旋钮。屏幕显示确认画面 “DELETE?”。
- 触摸 [OK] 或按 [FUNC] 旋钮执行删除。若不删除,选择 [CANCEL] 再按 [FUNC] 旋钮。若要删除多个 DP-ID,按 [FUNC] 旋钮后重复第 2、3 步。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
| 项目 | 英文原名 | DG-ID | DP-ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| 含义 | Meaning | 两位数字(00–99)的组识别码,由组内成员事先约定 | 每台收发信机唯一的个人识别码(Radio ID),每次发射时自动发出 |
| 设置对象 | Set on | 发射(DG-ID TX)与接收(DG-ID RX)可分别设置 | 无需自行设置号码,只需在 [DP-ID LIST] 中登记他台 |
| 菜单路径 | Menu path | 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮后触摸 [DG-ID TX] / [DG-ID RX] | 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮 → [RADIO SETTING] → [DIGITAL] → [DP-ID LIST] |
| 作用效果 | Effect | 仅当对方 DG-ID TX 与本机 DG-ID RX 一致时打开扬声器 | 仅当收到已登记 DP-ID 的信号时打开扬声器,DG-ID 不同也能通 |
| “00” 的含义 | Meaning of 00 | DG-ID 00 可检测所有 ID 号码的信号,收发均为 00 时接收全部 C4FM 信号 | 不适用;但 DG-ID RX 必须为 00 以外的号码,DP-ID 功能才有效 |
| 存储特性 | Storage | 随频率/模式设置保存,可随时更改 | 一旦登记即保存,直到手动删除 |
| 典型用法 | Typical use | 小队组呼、接入受 DG-ID 控制的中继台(TX 设中继输入值,RX 留 00) | 组内定向呼叫特定电台,超越 DG-ID 分组限制 |
| 前提设备 | Requirement | 需支持 DG-ID 功能的 C4FM 数字模式收发信机 | 需支持 DG-ID 功能的 C4FM 数字模式收发信机 |
模拟 FM 选呼(CTCSS / DCS)
Tone Squelch and DCS in Analog FM
29.1 模拟 FM 模式下的静噪类型选择Selecting the Squelch Type in the Analog FM Mode
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch or rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [SQL TYPE].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the type of squelch, refer to the table below.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
Tone squelch (CTCSS) and DCS functions do not operate in the C4FM digital mode.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [SQL TYPE]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择静噪类型,参见下表。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
Tone squelch(CTCSS)和 DCS 功能在 C4FM 数字模式下不起作用。
| 类型Type | 说明Description |
|---|---|
| OFF | 停用 CTCSS 和 DCS 功能,回到模拟 FM 模式下的普通静噪操作。 |
| ENC (TONE ENC) |
在模拟 FM 发射时加入 CTCSS 音调。接收仍为普通静噪操作。 |
| TSQ (TONE SQL) |
在模拟 FM 接收时启用 CTCSS 音调静噪功能。 |
| DCS | 启用数字编码静噪(DCS)功能。DCS 码可从 104 个码中选择(023 至 754)。 |
| PR FREQ | 启用电台的”无通信静噪”功能。无通信信号音调频率可在 300 Hz 至 3000 Hz 范围内以 100 Hz 步进指定。 |
| REV TONE | 启用反向音调功能,用于监视基于静噪控制系统的通信。当信号中包含指定音调时静噪不打开,音调信号消失时静噪打开并开始通信。 |
The squelch type may be set for each frequency band (BAND).
The CTCSS and DCS squelch settings are also active during scanning. If scanning is performed with the CTCSS and DCS squelch function activated, scanning stops only when a signal containing the specified CTCSS tone or DCS code is received.
静噪类型可按每个频段(BAND)分别设置。
CTCSS 和 DCS 静噪设置在扫描期间同样有效。若在启用 CTCSS 或 DCS 静噪功能的状态下进行扫描,只有收到含有指定 CTCSS 音调或 DCS 码的信号时扫描才会停下。
29.2 Tone Squelch(CTCSS)功能Tone Squelch (CTCSS) Feature
The tone squelch opens the speaker audio only when a signal containing the specified CTCSS tone is received. The receiver will be quiet while waiting for a call from a specific station.
The Tone squelch feature only works in Analog FM mode or AMS function.
音调静噪只在收到含有指定 CTCSS 音调的信号时才打开扬声器音频。在等待特定电台呼叫期间,接收机保持安静。
Tone squelch(音调静噪)功能仅在模拟 FM 模式或 AMS 功能下有效。
设置 CTCSS 音调频率Setting CTCSS Tone Frequency
The tone may be selected from 50 frequencies (67.0 Hz to 254.1 Hz).
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [SQL TYPE].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [TSQ].
- Touch [TONE FREQ].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the tone frequency.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
音调可从 50 种频率中选择(67.0 Hz 至 254.1 Hz)。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [SQL TYPE]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [TSQ]。
- 触摸 [TONE FREQ]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择音调频率。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
The tone frequency setting is common with the squelch types as follows: "ENC (TONE ENC)", "TSQ (TONE SQL)", "REV TONE (REVERSE TONE)".
The default setting is "100.0 Hz".
音调频率设置在以下几种静噪类型之间是共用的:”ENC (TONE ENC)”、”TSQ (TONE SQL)”、”REV TONE (REVERSE TONE)”。
默认设置为 “100.0 Hz”。
29.3 DCS 数字编码静噪功能Digital Code Squelch (DCS) Feature
The Digital Code Squelch opens the speaker audio only when a signal containing the specified DCS code is received.
The DCS feature only works in Analog FM mode or AMS function.
数字编码静噪只在收到含有指定 DCS 码的信号时才打开扬声器音频。
DCS 功能仅在模拟 FM 模式或 AMS 功能下有效。
设置 DCS CODESetting the DCS CODE
The DCS code may be selected from 104 types (from 023 to 754).
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [DCS].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the DCS code.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
DCS 码可从 104 种中选择(023 至 754)。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [DCS]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 DCS 码。
- 按几次 [BACK] 键返回正常操作。
The DCS code set in the above operation is common for all transmissions with a DCS Code ("DCS", "D-ENC (DCS ENC)", "T-DCS (TONE DCS)", "D-TSQ (DCS TSQL)").
The default DCS code is "023".
上述操作设置的 DCS 码在所有带 DCS 码的发射中是共用的(”DCS”、”D-ENC (DCS ENC)”、”T-DCS (TONE DCS)”、”D-TSQ (DCS TSQL)”)。
默认 DCS 码为 “023”。
| 用途 | 菜单项 | 典型值 | 与中继台配合的注意点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 普通守听(不选呼) | [SQL TYPE] → OFF | OFF | 直频或中继均无亚音要求时使用;有信号即出声 |
| 发射加亚音(上中继) | [SQL TYPE] → ENC (TONE ENC),再 [TONE FREQ] | 按中继要求设定;默认 100.0 Hz,共 50 种(67.0 Hz – 254.1 Hz) | 发射加亚音、接收不加,中继下行无亚音时也能听到,是最常用的上中继配置 |
| 接收选呼(只听特定台) | [SQL TYPE] → TSQ (TONE SQL),再 [TONE FREQ] | 与对方发射亚音一致;默认 100.0 Hz | 频率设置与 ENC / REV TONE 共用;若中继下行不带亚音,用 TSQ 会完全听不到下行 |
| 数字编码静噪 | [SQL TYPE] → DCS,再 [DCS] | 共 104 种(023 – 754);默认 023 | DCS 码在 DCS / D-ENC / T-DCS / D-TSQ 之间共用;中继端必须同样使用 DCS,否则无法开启 |
| 无通信静噪 | [SQL TYPE] → PR FREQ | 300 Hz – 3000 Hz,100 Hz 步进 | 属于业务电台用途,业余中继场景一般不涉及 |
| 反向音调监视 | [SQL TYPE] → REV TONE | 与 [TONE FREQ] 共用同一音调 | 有指定音调时静噪不开、音调消失时反而打开,用于监视特定系统的通信 |
| 扫描中的选呼 | 沿用当前 [SQL TYPE] 设置 | 与守听时一致 | 启用 CTCSS / DCS 后,扫描只会在收到含指定音调或 DCS 码的信号时停下 |
| 按频段记忆 | [SQL TYPE](每个 BAND 独立) | 按 BAND 分别保存 | 换波段后需重新确认 [SQL TYPE],不要以为设置会跟着频率走 |
这是模拟 FM 选呼最常踩的坑:明明 S 表有信号、频率也没错,扬声器却一声不出。原因是 SQL TYPE 选了 TSQ 或 DCS,而对方发射的 CTCSS 音调或 DCS 码与你设置的不一致(包括对方根本没发亚音)。排查顺序:① 先把 [SQL TYPE] 改成 OFF,如果能听到,说明频率与信号都没问题,只是音/码不对;② 核对对方发射的音调频率(50 种之一)或 DCS 码(104 种之一),注意音调频率在 ENC / TSQ / REV TONE 之间是共用的,改一处等于改三处;③ DCS 码同样在 DCS / D-ENC / T-DCS / D-TSQ 之间共用;④ 上中继时,多数场景只需 ENC 加中继上行要求的亚音即可,把 SQL TYPE 设成 TSQ 反而会因为中继下行不带亚音而全程静默(社区经验);⑤ 确认 C4FM 数字模式下 CTCSS / DCS 根本不起作用,别在数字模式下反复查亚音。
A strong signal with no audio almost always means a tone or code mismatch. First set [SQL TYPE] to OFF to confirm the signal is really there. Then verify the CTCSS tone (one of 50 frequencies) or the DCS code (one of 104 codes) used by the other station. Remember the tone frequency setting is shared between ENC, TSQ and REV TONE, and the DCS code is shared across DCS, D-ENC, T-DCS and D-TSQ. For repeater access, ENC with the repeater’s input tone is usually sufficient; using TSQ can mute the downlink entirely when the repeater transmits no tone (community-reported). CTCSS and DCS do not operate in the C4FM digital mode.
CTCSS / DCS 只是”静噪控制”,不是加密:它只决定是否打开本机的扬声器,并不阻止他人用 OFF 静噪类型收听你的通话,业余通信中不得以此期望通信内容不被听到。
CTCSS and DCS are squelch control methods, not privacy or encryption. Anyone using the OFF squelch type on the same frequency can still hear the transmission.
静噪类型按 BAND 分别保存,换波段后先确认一次 [SQL TYPE] 再开始守听。启用 CTCSS / DCS 后扫描只会在音/码匹配时停住,想快速扫频段找信号时,建议临时把 [SQL TYPE] 设回 OFF,扫到信号后再按需改回。
The squelch type is stored per band. When scanning to find activity, temporarily set [SQL TYPE] to OFF so that scanning stops on any signal, then restore the selective setting afterwards.
DTMF 操作
DTMF Operation
30.1 DTMF 是什么What Is DTMF
DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequencies) are the tone signals sent to make telephone calls, or control repeaters and network links.
Up to 9 registers of 16-digit DTMF tone codes can be stored as telephone numbers to make calls through the public telephone network using a phone patch, or to connect through the WIRES-X analog node station.
DTMF(双音多频)是为拨打电话或控制中继台、网络链路而发送的音频信号。
本收发信机最多可存储 9 组、每组 16 位的 DTMF 音频代码,作为”电话号码”使用,通过电话互联(phone patch)接入公共电话网拨号,或通过 WIRES-X 模拟节点台建立连接。
| 项目Item | 规格Specification | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|
| DTMF MEMORY | 1 ~ 9 | 共 9 个 DTMF 存储寄存器,编号 DTMF MEMORY1 至 9 |
| Maximum digits | 16 digits | 每个存储最多可输入 16 位 DTMF 码 |
| Operating mode | FM | 注册前需在 [RADIO SETTING] → [MODE FM] 下操作 |
30.2 注册 DTMF 存储Registering the DTMF Memory
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [RADIO SETTING] → [MODE FM].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the desired channel (DTMF MEMORY1 to 9) to register the DTMF code, then press the [FUNC] knob. The DTMF memory channel input screen is displayed.
- Touch the numeric keypad of the screen to input the DTMF code up to a maximum of 16 digits.
- Touch [ENT] to save the DTMF code.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [RADIO SETTING] → [MODE FM]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,选择要注册 DTMF 码的存储信道(DTMF MEMORY1 至 9),然后按 [FUNC] 旋钮,屏幕显示 DTMF 存储信道输入界面。
- 触摸屏幕上的数字键盘,输入 DTMF 码,最多 16 位。
- 触摸 [ENT] 保存该 DTMF 码。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
注册前先把工作模式设为 FM:DTMF 存储位于 [RADIO SETTING] → [MODE FM] 之下,若在 SSB/CW 等模式下进入菜单,将看不到 DTMF MEMORY 条目。习惯做法是把常用的中继控制码与节点接入码分别存在 DTMF MEMORY1~3,避免每次临时逐位输入。
Set the mode to FM before registering: the DTMF memories live under [RADIO SETTING] → [MODE FM]. Keep frequently used repeater control codes and node access codes in DTMF MEMORY1 to 3 so you do not have to key them in digit by digit every time.
30.3 用 DTMF 存储自动发送 DTMF 码Transmitting DTMF Code Automatically Using DTMF Memory
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [DTMF], or rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [DTMF] and then press the [FUNC] knob. The DTMF CODE screen is displayed.
- Touch, or rotate the [FUNC] knob, to select the desired DTMF memory (1 to 9).
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
The DTMF code registered in the DTMF memory channel is automatically transmitted. The transmission continues until the DTMF code is completed; the transceiver is then automatically returned to receive mode.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [DTMF],或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [DTMF] 后按 [FUNC] 旋钮,屏幕显示 DTMF CODE 界面。
- 触摸或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,选择所需的 DTMF 存储(1 至 9)。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
所选 DTMF 存储中已注册的代码会被自动发送出去。发射将一直持续到该 DTMF 码发送完毕,随后收发信机自动回到接收状态。
30.4 手动发送 DTMF 码Manually Transmitting the DTMF Code
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [DTMF], or rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [DTMF] and then press the [FUNC] knob. The DTMF CODE screen is displayed.
- While pressing and holding the PTT switch, use the numeric keypad of the display and touch each digit of the DTMF code in sequence to transmit the code.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [DTMF],或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [DTMF] 后按 [FUNC] 旋钮,屏幕显示 DTMF CODE 界面。
- 在按住 PTT 开关不放的同时,使用屏幕上的数字键盘按顺序逐个触摸 DTMF 码的每一位,即可将该码发送出去。
30.5 两种发送方式的取舍Automatic vs. Manual Sending
Use a DTMF memory when the same code is sent repeatedly: the whole string goes out in one operation and the transceiver drops back to receive by itself.
Use manual sending when the code is a one-off, or when you must wait for a voice prompt from the node or phone patch before keying the next digit.
当同一个代码需要反复发送时,使用 DTMF 存储:整串码一次操作发完,收发信机自行回到接收。
当代码只用一次,或者需要等节点台、电话互联给出语音提示后再敲下一位时,用手动发送更合适。
DTMF 最常见的两类用途是”中继控制”和”节点/电话互联接入”。① 中继控制:许多模拟中继用一串 DTMF 码来开启/关闭链路、切换呼叫路由或查询状态,这类码通常很短(3~6 位),注册进 DTMF MEMORY 后一键发出,比手动逐位敲可靠得多,也避免在弱信号区因按键间隔过长被中继判为无效。② 电话互联与 WIRES-X 模拟节点:拨号串较长且必须连续发出,务必用存储自动发送;手动发送时一旦 PTT 中途松开,链路会掉线,需要从头重拨。③ 发送时机:先确认频率静默、中继回落音结束后再发;发码时保持麦克风音量正常,过高的 AF 电平会令接收端解码器误判。④ 若对方提示”无效代码”,优先核对位数与 * / # 是否被计入,再核对中继的控制码表,而不是反复加大功率。
DTMF is used mainly for repeater control and for phone-patch / WIRES-X analog node access. (1) Repeater control: many analog repeaters take a short DTMF string (typically 3 to 6 digits) to link up, unlink, reroute or query status. Registering it in a DTMF memory sends the whole string in one shot — far more reliable than keying digits by hand, and it avoids the repeater rejecting the string because of long gaps between digits in a weak-signal area. (2) Phone patch and WIRES-X node access: dial strings are long and must be sent continuously, so always use a memory; with manual sending, releasing PTT halfway drops the link and you must redial from the start. (3) Timing: wait for the repeater tail to finish and confirm the frequency is clear before sending, and keep normal microphone AF level — excessive AF level causes decoder errors at the receiving end. (4) If the system answers “invalid code”, check the digit count and whether * / # are counted, then re-check the repeater’s control code table, instead of simply raising power. (社区经验)
GPS 功能
Using the GPS Function
31.1 启用 GPS 功能Enabling the GPS Function
Requires the optional “FGPS-5” GPS antenna unit to use the GPS function.
The GPS information can be used as described in the following examples:
- The location can be set to frequently contacted stations. Then display the position, distance, and other information for each member’s call sign on the screen. (Refer to the separate “Operating Manual GM Edition”.)
- Exchange position information and messages through data communications with other stations. (Refer to the separate “Operating Manual APRS Edition”.)
使用 GPS 功能需要选购件 “FGPS-5” GPS 天线单元。
GPS 信息可用于以下用途:
- 为经常联络的电台设定位置,之后在屏幕上显示各成员呼号对应的位置、距离等信息(详见另行提供的《Operating Manual GM Edition》)。
- 通过数据通信与其他电台交换位置信息和消息(详见另行提供的《Operating Manual APRS Edition》)。
FGPS-5 为选购件,随机不附带;未安装该天线单元时 GPS 相关功能无法工作。FGPS-5 接在 FTX-1 机身的 GPS 端子上。
The FGPS-5 is an optional accessory and is not supplied with the transceiver. GPS functions do not work without it. The FGPS-5 connects to the GPS terminal on the FTX-1.
31.2 用 GPS 定位Positioning Using GPS
The GPS receiver function is enabled (requires optional “FGPS-5”) when the power of the FTX-1 is turned ON. The satellite search will begin and the GPS icon will be shown at the top of the display. The FTX-1 automatically obtains the internal clock setting, and the location information setting, from the GPS data.
- It may take several minutes to acquire the GPS satellites.
- When three or more satellites cannot be acquired, the GPS icon will disappear. In this case, positioning is not possible, and the position information cannot be used.
FTX-1 开机时(需安装选购件 FGPS-5)GPS 接收功能即被启用,随即开始搜索卫星,屏幕顶部显示 GPS 图标。FTX-1 会根据 GPS 数据自动完成内部时钟设置和位置信息设置。
- 捕获 GPS 卫星可能需要数分钟。
- 当无法捕获 3 颗及以上卫星时,GPS 图标会消失;此时无法定位,位置信息也不可用。
关于”定位”About Positioning by GPS
“Positioning” refers to calculation of the current position from the satellite orbit information and radio propagation time. At least 3 satellites must be acquired for successful positioning.
If positioning fails, move away from buildings as far as possible and position the GPS receiver in an area with open sky.
所谓”定位”,是指根据卫星轨道信息和电波传播时间计算出当前位置。要成功定位,至少需捕获 3 颗卫星。
如果定位失败,应尽量远离建筑物,把 GPS 接收天线置于天空开阔的位置。
31.3 定位误差与长时间未使用Positioning Errors and Long Idle Periods
The measurement environment may result in positioning errors of several hundred meters. Under favorable conditions, positioning can be performed successfully using only three satellites. However, under the following poor conditions, the positioning accuracy can decrease, or positioning can fail:
测量环境可能导致数百米的定位误差。在条件良好时,仅用 3 颗卫星也能成功定位。但在下列恶劣条件下,定位精度会下降,甚至无法定位:
| 环境Environment | 影响Effect |
|---|---|
| Between tall buildings | 精度下降 / 定位失败 |
| Narrow paths between buildings | 精度下降 / 定位失败 |
| Indoors or near large buildings | 精度下降 / 定位失败 |
| Between trees, such as in forests or woods | 精度下降 / 定位失败 |
| Under elevated roads or high voltage power lines | 精度下降 / 定位失败 |
| Inside a tunnel or underground | 无法定位 |
| Through heat reflective glass | 精度下降 / 定位失败 |
| Areas with strong magnetic fields | 精度下降 / 定位失败 |
When using the GPS functions for the first time after purchase, or when it has been unused for a while, a few minutes may be required to acquire the satellites. Also, if the GPS function has been turned OFF for several hours, a few minutes may be required to search for satellites.
购机后首次使用 GPS 功能,或长时间未使用后再启用时,可能需要几分钟才能捕获卫星。此外,若 GPS 功能已关闭数小时,重新搜索卫星也可能需要几分钟。
31.4 GPS 相关菜单项GPS-related Menu Items
| 菜单项Menu item | 可选值Available values | 默认值Default | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPS | OFF / ON | OFF | GPS 功能的开启 / 关闭 |
| GPS PINNING | OFF / ON | ON | ON:本机移动速度为 0 时锁定经纬度数据;OFF:速度为 0 时仍持续计算经纬度 |
| GPS BAUDRATE | 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 / 115200 bps | 9600 bps | GPS 通信波特率 |
| GPS TIME SET | AUTO / MANUAL | AUTO | AUTO:内部时钟的时间数据自动取自 GPS;MANUAL:不使用 GPS 时间,以手动设置的内部时钟优先 |
| MY POSITION | GPS / MANUAL | GPS | 选择本机位置由 GPS 自动获取,还是手动输入 |
| MY POSITION LATITUDE | N 00° 00.00′ (00″) | — | 手动设置本机纬度 |
| MY POSITION LONGTUDE | E 000° 00.00′ (00″) | — | 手动设置本机经度 |
[OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] 组中包含 GPS、GPS PINNING、GPS BAUDRATE;[EXTENSION SETTING] 组中包含 GPS TIME SET 与 [MY POSITION] 下的 MY POSITION、MY POSITION LATITUDE、MY POSITION LONGTUDE。
31.5 定位信息的显示单位Units Used for Position Information
| 菜单项Menu item | 可选值Available values | 默认值Default | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| POSITION UNIT | MM.MM / MM.ss | MM.MM | 经纬度”分 / 秒”的显示单位;MM.MM 以 1/100 分显示,MM.ss 以秒显示 |
| DISTANCE UNIT | km / mile | mile | 距离单位 |
| SPEED UNIT | km/h / knot / mph | mph | 速度单位 |
| ALTITUDE UNIT | m / ft | ft | 海拔高度单位 |
野外设台时,把 FGPS-5 放在头顶无遮挡的位置(车顶、帐篷外、三脚架顶端),而不是压在电台机身旁边或金属桌面上——金属平面和机身自身的射频场都会明显拖慢首次定位(冷启动)。抵达现场后先开机再架设天线,让 GPS 在架天线的几分钟里完成搜星,等 GPS 图标稳定后再开始 APRS/GM 业务。若 [MY POSITION] 设为 MANUAL,即使 GPS 已定位也不会自动更新本机位置,固定台与移动台切换时要记得改回来。另外 [GPS PINNING] 默认 ON,车辆停在原地时经纬度被锁定,不容易出现坐标”漂移”,这个默认值一般不需要改。
In the field, place the FGPS-5 where it has an unobstructed view of the sky (roof of the car, outside the tent, top of a tripod) rather than next to the radio body or on a metal table — metal surfaces and the radio’s own RF field noticeably slow down a cold first fix. Power the radio on first and then put up the antenna, so GPS finishes acquiring satellites while you are still setting up; start APRS/GM operation only after the GPS icon is stable. If [MY POSITION] is set to MANUAL, your own position is not updated automatically even when GPS has a fix — remember to switch it back when moving between fixed and mobile operation. [GPS PINNING] defaults to ON, which holds latitude/longitude when your speed is zero and prevents coordinate “drift” while parked; there is normally no need to change it. (社区经验)
VOX 与免提操作
VOX Operation
32.1 VOX 功能概述VOX Overview
The VOX (Voice Operated Transmit) system may be used for hands-free activation of the transmitter, by the voice input to the microphone or Bluetooth headset.
When the VOX function is activated, the sound is automatically transmitted by voice from the connected microphone or Bluetooth headset.
VOX(声控发射)系统可通过输入到麦克风或蓝牙耳机的语音,实现发射的免提激活。
VOX 功能启用后,来自所连接麦克风或蓝牙耳机的声音会自动触发发射。
32.2 开启 VOX 并选择声源Setting the VOX Function
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [TX GNRL].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [VOX SELECT].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to select “MIC” or “Bluetooth”.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [VOX].
While the VOX function is activated, “VOX” will be displayed.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [TX GNRL]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,选择 [VOX SELECT]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择 “MIC” 或 “Bluetooth”。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [VOX]。
VOX 功能启用期间,屏幕上会显示 “VOX”。
| 设置值Setting | 说明Description |
|---|---|
| MIC | 由所连接麦克风的语音自动触发发射 |
| Bluetooth | 由所连接蓝牙耳机的语音自动触发发射 |
32.3 关闭 VOXDisabling the VOX Function
To cancel VOX and return to PTT operation, repeat steps 7 and 8 above: press and hold the [FUNC] knob, then touch [VOX].
When the VOX function is OFF, pressing the “Call button” on the Bluetooth headset once will engage the FTX-1 in transmit, and then a call can be made using the Bluetooth headset. Press the “Call button” again to return the FTX-1 to receive.
要取消 VOX、回到 PTT 操作,重复上述第 7、8 步即可:按住 [FUNC] 旋钮,然后触摸 [VOX]。
VOX 功能关闭时,按一次蓝牙耳机上的”呼叫按钮”即可让 FTX-1 进入发射,随后可用蓝牙耳机通话;再次按该按钮,FTX-1 回到接收。(不同蓝牙耳机的按钮名称可能不同。)
32.4 设置 VOX 增益Setting the VOX Gain
The VOX Gain may be adjusted to prevent accidental transmitter activation in a noisy environment.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [VOX GAIN].
- While speaking into the microphone or Bluetooth headset, rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to the point where the transmitter is quickly activated by your voice, without background noise causing the transmitter to activate.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
可调整 VOX 增益,以避免在嘈杂环境中误触发发射。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [VOX GAIN]。
- 一边对着麦克风或蓝牙耳机说话,一边旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,调到”说话能迅速触发发射、而背景噪声不会触发发射”的那一点。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
32.5 设置 VOX 延时Setting the VOX Delay Time
During transmissions using the VOX (Voice Operated Transmit) function, set the time to return to receive when speaking is paused:
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [VOX DELAY].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the delay time (the transmit-receive delay after the cessation of speech).
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
使用 VOX(声控发射)功能发射时,可设置说话停顿后回到接收的延时时间:
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [VOX DELAY]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,选择延时时间(说话停止后的收发转换延时)。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
| 项目Item | 可选范围Available values | 默认值Default | 作用Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| VOX SELECT | MIC / Bluetooth | — | 选择 VOX 的声源(麦克风 / 蓝牙耳机) |
| VOX GAIN | 连续可调(原厂未给出数值范围) | — | 决定多大的声音才会触发发射,防止噪声误触发 |
| VOX DELAY | 30ms / 50ms / 100ms ~ 3000ms | 500ms | 说话停止后维持发射、再回到接收的延时 |
| VOX 开关 | ON / OFF(功能菜单内 [VOX]) | — | 启用时屏幕显示 “VOX” |
VOX 出问题时,按这个顺序排查:① 开着扬声器被自己的声音触发 → 先把 VOX GAIN 调低,同时降低 AF 音量或用耳机收听;仍无效就说明声源选错了,检查 [VOX SELECT] 是 MIC 还是 Bluetooth。② 环境噪声(风扇、车载、路边)持续触发 → 调低 VOX GAIN;调到说话时触发已经迟钝,就说明该环境不适合 VOX,改用 PTT 或蓝牙耳机的呼叫按钮。③ 说话中间的短暂停顿就掉发射(对方听到断续)→ 调大 VOX DELAY,从默认 500ms 往上加;词间停顿多的人建议 1000ms 以上。④ 说完之后还抱着频率不放 → 调小 VOX DELAY;同时注意 TOT(发射限时)仍会生效,VOX 不会因为”没按 PTT”而豁免。⑤ 增益调好后,用正常说话音量(而非刻意大声)复测一遍,因为按大声调出来的阈值在自然说话时会不触发。
Troubleshoot VOX in this order: (1) Your own loudspeaker audio retriggers the transmitter — lower VOX GAIN and turn down AF volume or use headphones; if that does not help, check whether [VOX SELECT] is set to MIC or Bluetooth. (2) Ambient noise (fan, vehicle, roadside) keeps keying the transmitter — reduce VOX GAIN; if speech no longer triggers reliably, the environment is not suitable for VOX, so use PTT or the call button on the Bluetooth headset. (3) Short pauses inside a sentence drop the transmitter and the other station hears chopped audio — increase VOX DELAY from the 500ms default; 1000ms or more if you pause often between words. (4) The transmitter hangs on after you finish talking — reduce VOX DELAY. Note that TOT still applies: VOX does not exempt you from the time-out timer. (5) After setting the gain, retest at a normal speaking level, not a deliberately loud one, because a threshold set with shouting will fail to trigger during natural speech.
只有安装了选购蓝牙单元 BU-6 后,[VOX SELECT] 才能选 “Bluetooth” 并配合蓝牙耳机使用;蓝牙耳机本身为选购件(SSM-BT20 或市售蓝牙耳机)。
The “Bluetooth” option of [VOX SELECT] is usable only after the optional Bluetooth unit BU-6 is installed. The Bluetooth headset itself is optional (SSM-BT20 or a commercially available Bluetooth headset).
其他实用功能
Other Useful Functions
33.1 屏幕截图Screen Capture
The display on the TFT screen may be saved on the microSD card. When performing screen capture, a commercially available microSD card is necessary.
- Turn OFF the transceiver.
- Insert the microSD card into the SD card slot, with the contact face on the front, until a click sound is heard.
- Display the screen that is to be saved.
- Hold down the [S-DX] key until “SCREEN SHOT” appears on the screen.
Screen data is saved to the microSD card. Data saved on the microSD card can be displayed on a personal computer or similar viewer.
TFT 屏幕上的显示内容可保存到 microSD 卡上。进行屏幕截图需要一张市售 microSD 卡。
- 关闭收发信机电源。
- 将 microSD 卡插入 SD 卡插槽,触点面朝正面,直到听到”咔嗒”一声。
- 显示出想要保存的画面。
- 按住 [S-DX] 键,直到屏幕上出现 “SCREEN SHOT”。
屏幕数据即保存到 microSD 卡中。保存在 microSD 卡上的数据可在个人电脑或类似的查看设备上显示。
| 项目Item | 规格Specification | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|
| Data form | bmp (Bitmap) | 位图格式 |
| Image size | 800×480 | 图像尺寸 800×480 |
| File name | yyyymmdd_hhmmss.bmp | 以截图的日期与时间作为文件名(年/月/日/时/分/秒) |
| Storage location | “Capture” folder | 保存在 microSD 卡的 Capture 文件夹中 |
33.2 显示 microSD 卡信息Displaying the SD Card Information
The memory free space of the microSD card may be checked:
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD].
- Touch “DONE” of the [INFORMATIONS] item. The capacity and free space of the microSD card are displayed.
- Touch [BACK] to return to the “EXTENSION SETTING” menu screen.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
可查看 microSD 卡的剩余存储空间:
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD]。
- 触摸 [INFORMATIONS] 项的 “DONE”,即显示 microSD 卡的总容量与剩余空间。
- 触摸 [BACK] 返回 “EXTENSION SETTING” 菜单画面。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
33.3 HOME 信道存储操作Memory Operation on “HOME” Channel Memories
Five special one-touch “HOME” channels are available, for special frequencies you use often. Special “Home” channels are available for HF (any frequency between 1.8 and 29.7 MHz), 50 MHz, AIR band, 144 MHz, and 430 MHz.
本机提供 5 个特殊的一键 “HOME” 信道,用于存放你经常使用的特定频率。HF(1.8 ~ 29.7 MHz 之间的任意频率)、50 MHz、航空波段、144 MHz 和 430 MHz 各有一个 HOME 信道。
调出 HOME 信道Recalling the Home Channel
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [HOME], or rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [HOME] and then press the [FUNC] knob.
The home channel frequency will be shown in the display. In the default setting, the Home channel frequencies of each band are set as follows:
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [HOME],或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [HOME] 后按 [FUNC] 旋钮。
屏幕上将显示该 HOME 信道的频率。出厂默认设置下,各波段的 HOME 信道频率如下:
| 波段Band | 默认频率Default frequency | 说明Note |
|---|---|---|
| HF band | 29.600 MHz | HF HOME 信道,可设为 1.8 ~ 29.7 MHz 间任意频率 |
| 50 MHz band | 51.525 MHz | 50 MHz HOME 信道 |
| AIR band | 118.000 MHz | 航空波段 HOME 信道 |
| 144 MHz band | 146.520 MHz | 144 MHz HOME 信道 |
| 430 MHz band | 446.000 MHz | 430 MHz HOME 信道 |
修改 HOME 信道频率Changing the Frequency of the Home Channel
The default frequency setting of the home channel when shipped from the factory can be changed.
- Set the desired frequency.
- Press and hold the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select “HOME”.
- Press and hold the [V/M] key to store the frequency and other data into the HOME channel.
- Touch [BACK]; the memory is stored and the screen returns to normal.
出厂时的 HOME 信道默认频率可以更改。
- 设定好想要的频率。
- 按住 [V/M] 键,屏幕显示存储信道列表。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,选择 “HOME”。
- 按住 [V/M] 键,把该频率及其他数据存入 HOME 信道。
- 触摸 [BACK],存储完成,画面回到正常状态。
HOME 信道与 [V/M] 键短按/长按的差别容易记混:短按 [V/M] 是在 VFO 与存储模式之间切换,长按 [V/M] 才是调出存储信道列表、进而选中 “HOME”。改 HOME 频率时”先设频率、再长按 [V/M] 选 HOME、再长按 [V/M] 存入”,两次长按缺一不可——只做一次长按只会出现列表,不会写入。改完建议用 [HOME] 调出核对一次。
It is easy to confuse the short and long presses of [V/M]: a short press toggles between VFO and Memory mode, while a long press brings up the memory channel list from which you select “HOME”. To change a Home channel frequency you must long-press twice — once to open the list and select HOME, and once more to store. A single long press only opens the list and writes nothing. Recall [HOME] afterwards to verify.
33.4 屏幕保护Screen Saver
A screen saver, to prevent burning of the TFT screen, will operate after a set time if no transceiver function is operated.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [DISPLAY SETTING], or rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [DISPLAY SETTING] and then press the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [SCREEN SAVER] / [SCREEN SAVER(BAT)], or rotate the [FUNC] knob to select it and then press the [FUNC] knob.
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to select the time until the screen saver is employed.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
Set to [SCREEN SAVER(BAT)] when using the SBR-52LI for operation.
若在设定时间内未操作收发信机的任何功能,屏幕保护将启动,以防止 TFT 屏幕灼屏。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [DISPLAY SETTING],或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [DISPLAY SETTING] 后按 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [SCREEN SAVER] / [SCREEN SAVER(BAT)],或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择后按 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择启动屏幕保护的等待时间。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
使用 SBR-52LI 电池供电操作时,请设置 [SCREEN SAVER(BAT)]。
| 菜单项Menu item | 可选值Available values | 默认值Default | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SCREEN SAVER | OFF / 1 / 2 / 5 / 15 / 30 / 60 (min) | 60 min | 外接电源时,无操作多久后启动屏幕保护以防止灼屏 |
| SCREEN SAVER(BAT) | OFF / 1 / 2 / 5 / 15 / 30 / 60 (min) | 5 min | 使用 SBR-52LI 电池供电时的屏幕保护启动时间 |
| SAVER TYPE | Logo / DIMMER / DISP OFF | DISP OFF | Logo 显示 “YAESU” 标识;DIMMER 屏幕变暗;DISP OFF 熄屏 |
33.5 输入呼号Inputting the Call Sign
Registered call signs, names, and characters can be displayed on the opening screen when the power is turned ON.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [DISPLAY SETTING], or rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [DISPLAY SETTING] and then press the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [MY CALL], or rotate the [FUNC] knob to select [MY CALL] and then press the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch a character key. The touched character will be displayed at the top of the screen. Enter each character of your call sign. Up to 10 characters (letters, numbers, and symbols) can be entered.
- Touch [ENT] to save the new setting and exit to the “DISPLAY SETTING” menu screen.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
已注册的呼号、名称和字符可在开机时的开机画面上显示。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [DISPLAY SETTING],或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [DISPLAY SETTING] 后按 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [MY CALL],或旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [MY CALL] 后按 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸字符键,所触摸的字符会显示在屏幕顶部,逐个字符输入你的呼号。最多可输入 10 个字符(字母、数字和符号)。
- 触摸 [ENT] 保存新设置,并退回到 “DISPLAY SETTING” 菜单画面。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
| 菜单项Menu item | 可选值Available values | 默认值Default | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MY CALL | 最多 10 个字符(字母 / 数字 / 符号) | FTX-1 | 开机画面上显示的呼号或名称 |
| MY CALL TIME | OFF / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 (sec) | 1 sec | 开机后呼号在开机画面上的显示时长 |
33.6 固件升级Updating the Transceiver Firmware
When updated firmware is available, the transceiver can be updated by connecting it to a personal computer. Download the latest version of the firmware and the firmware installation manual from the YAESU website.
Menu item [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD] → [FIRMWARE UPDATE] updates the firmware of the FTX-1: when a new firmware update is available, go to the YAESU website to download the programming data and update the FTX-1 firmware.
The current software version may be checked with [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SOFT VERSION].
当有新版本固件发布时,可将收发信机连接到个人电脑进行升级。请从 YAESU 网站下载最新版本的固件及固件安装手册。
菜单项 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD] → [FIRMWARE UPDATE] 用于升级 FTX-1 的固件:当有新固件发布时,到 YAESU 网站下载编程数据并更新 FTX-1 固件。
当前软件版本可通过 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SOFT VERSION] 查看。
固件升级与”把存储/菜单数据存到 microSD 卡”完全是两件事:升级用的是从 YAESU 网站下载的固件编程数据,写入的是机器固件;[MEM LIST SAVE] / [MENU SAVE] 保存的是你自己的信道和菜单配置。升级前请先把 MEM LIST 与 MENU 各存一份到 microSD 卡并另备份到电脑——部分版本升级会重置菜单项。升级过程中严禁断电或拔出 microSD 卡;若使用电脑升级,也不要在写入过程中拔 USB 线。升级完成后到 [SOFT VERSION] 核对版本号,并用 [HOME] 或几个存储信道抽查配置是否还在。
A firmware update is not the same thing as saving memory/menu data to the microSD card: the update uses programming data downloaded from the YAESU website and rewrites the radio’s firmware, while [MEM LIST SAVE] / [MENU SAVE] store your own channel and menu configuration. Before updating, save both MEM LIST and MENU to the microSD card and copy them to a computer as well — some updates reset menu items. Never remove power or pull the microSD card during the update; if updating from a computer, do not unplug the USB cable while writing. Afterwards, check the version under [SOFT VERSION] and spot-check your configuration with [HOME] and a few memory channels.
33.7 Band Stack 操作Band Stack Operation
The FTX-1 employs a triple band-stack VFO selection technique that permits storing up to three favorite frequencies and modes onto each band VFO register.
A typical setup, for the 14 MHz band, might be arranged like this:
- Program 14.0250 MHz, CW-U Mode, then press and hold the [MAG] key, then touch [14].
- Program 14.0800 MHz, RTTY-L Mode, then press and hold the [MAG] key, then touch [14].
- Program 14.1950 MHz, USB Mode, then press and hold the [MAG] key, then touch [14].
With this configuration, successively pressing and holding the [MAG] key and then touching [14] will step sequentially through the three Band Stack VFOs.
FTX-1 采用三重 band-stack(波段堆栈)VFO 选择方式,允许在每个波段 VFO 寄存器中存储最多三组常用频率及模式。
以 14 MHz 波段为例,典型设置如下:
- 设定 14.0250 MHz、CW-U 模式,然后按住 [MAG] 键,再触摸 [14]。
- 设定 14.0800 MHz、RTTY-L 模式,然后按住 [MAG] 键,再触摸 [14]。
- 设定 14.1950 MHz、USB 模式,然后按住 [MAG] 键,再触摸 [14]。
按此设置后,每次按住 [MAG] 键再触摸 [14],就会在三个 Band Stack VFO 之间依次循环切换。
The Band Stack function is turned ON/OFF with menu item [OPERATION SETTING] → [BAND/SCAN] → [BAND STACK] (OFF / ON).
Band Stack 功能的开启/关闭由菜单项 [OPERATION SETTING] → [BAND/SCAN] → [BAND STACK](OFF / ON)控制。
33.8 发射限时 TOTTOT (Time Out Timer)
The “Time-Out Timer” (TOT) shuts the transmitter OFF after continuously transmitting for the programmed time.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TX TIME OUT TIMER].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to select the TOT countdown time (1 – 30 min or OFF).
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
“发射限时器”(TOT)会在连续发射达到设定时间后关闭发射。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TX TIME OUT TIMER]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择 TOT 倒计时时间(1 ~ 30 min 或 OFF)。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
TOT 对所有发射方式都生效,包括 VOX 声控发射与数据模式发射。做 FT8/RTTY 等长时间占空比发射、或使用 VOX 时,若被 TOT 切断,应先检查该项设置是否设得过短,再考虑设为 OFF;但在无人值守或中继环境下,建议保留 TOT 作为保护。
TOT applies to every transmit path, including VOX and data-mode transmission. If FT8/RTTY or VOX operation is cut off by TOT, check whether the timer is set too short before setting it to OFF. Keep TOT enabled as a safeguard in unattended or repeater operation.
33.9 阿拉斯加紧急频率 5167.5 kHzOperation on Alaska Emergency Frequency: 5167.5 kHz
Section 97.401(d) of the regulations governing amateur radio in the United States permit emergency Amateur communications on the spot frequency of 5167.5 kHz by stations in (or within 92.6 km of) the state of Alaska. This frequency is only to be used when the immediate safety of human life and/or property are threatened, and is never to be used for routine communications.
The FTX-1 is capable of transmitting and receiving on 5167.5 kHz under such emergency conditions. Use the Setting Menu to activate the Alaska Emergency Frequency feature:
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [TX GNRL] → [EMERGENCY FREQ TX].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to select “ON”.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait for about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
Emergency communication on this spot frequency is now possible.
- Press the [V/M] key, as necessary, to enter the Memory mode.
- Rotate the MAIN dial (MAIN-side) / SUB DIAL (SUB-side) knob to select the emergency channel (“EMG”), which is found after the channel “5-15”.
美国业余无线电法规第 97.401(d) 条允许位于阿拉斯加州内(或距该州 92.6 km 以内)的电台在 5167.5 kHz 这个点频上进行应急业余通信。该频率仅在人身安全和/或财产受到直接威胁时使用,绝不用于日常通信。
在此类紧急情况下,FTX-1 可以在 5167.5 kHz 上发射与接收。请用设置菜单启用阿拉斯加紧急频率功能:
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [TX GNRL] → [EMERGENCY FREQ TX]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择 “ON”。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
此后即可在该点频上进行应急通信。
- 按需按 [V/M] 键进入存储模式。
- 旋转 MAIN 旋钮(MAIN 侧)/ SUB DIAL 旋钮(SUB 侧),选择紧急信道 “EMG”,它位于信道 “5-15” 之后。
5167.5 kHz 不是”又一个可通联频点”:只有在阿拉斯加州内或其 92.6 km 范围内、且人身或财产正受到直接威胁时才可使用,日常通联一律禁止。启用 [EMERGENCY FREQ TX] 只是打开了发射许可,频率本身由 “EMG” 紧急信道提供——必须按 [V/M] 进入存储模式后,在 “5-15” 信道之后旋到 “EMG”,而不是在 VFO 上手输 5167.5。非紧急场合请把该项保持为 OFF,避免误触。
5167.5 kHz is not “just another calling frequency”: it may be used only by stations in, or within 92.6 km of, Alaska when human life or property is in immediate danger. Routine communication is prohibited. Turning on [EMERGENCY FREQ TX] only enables transmission; the frequency itself comes from the “EMG” emergency channel, which you reach by pressing [V/M] to enter Memory mode and rotating past channel “5-15” — not by typing 5167.5 into the VFO. Keep the item OFF outside genuine emergencies to avoid accidental transmission.
33.10 microSD 卡的使用Using the microSD Card
可用卡型与注意事项Usable Cards and Precautions
YAESU has tested with the 2GB microSD card, and 4GB, 8GB, 16GB and 32GB microSDHC cards; most can be used in this radio. Please format (initialize) the microSD card used for the first time on this unit with this transceiver.
- The microSD or microSDHC cards are not provided with the product.
- Not all microSD and microSDHC cards sold commercially are guaranteed to work with this product.
- Do not touch the contacts of the microSD card with your hands.
- microSD cards formatted on other devices may not properly save information when used with this transceiver. Format microSD cards again with this transceiver when using memory cards formatted with another device.
- Do not remove the microSD card or turn the transceiver OFF while saving data to the microSD card is in progress.
- When a single microSD card is used for a long period of time, writing and deletion of data may become disabled. Use a new microSD card when data can no longer be written or erased.
- Note that Yaesu shall not be liable for any damages suffered as a result of data loss or corruption in use of the microSD card.
YAESU 已用 2GB microSD 卡以及 4GB、8GB、16GB、32GB microSDHC 卡做过测试,大多数可用于本机。首次在本机使用的 microSD 卡,请务必用本收发信机进行格式化(初始化)。
- microSD / microSDHC 卡不随机提供。
- 并非所有市售 microSD 与 microSDHC 卡都保证能与本产品配合使用。
- 请勿用手触摸 microSD 卡的触点。
- 在其他设备上格式化过的 microSD 卡,在本收发信机上可能无法正确保存信息;使用在其他设备上格式化过的卡时,请用本收发信机重新格式化。
- 正在向 microSD 卡保存数据时,请勿拔出 microSD 卡或关闭收发信机电源。
- 同一张 microSD 卡长期使用后,可能无法再进行数据的写入与删除;当无法写入或删除时,请更换新的 microSD 卡。
- 请注意,因使用 microSD 卡而造成的数据丢失或损坏,Yaesu 不承担任何责任。
安装与取出 microSD 卡Installing and Removing the microSD Card
Installing:
- Turn OFF the transceiver.
- Insert the microSD card into the SD card slot, with the contact face on the front, until a click sound is heard.
To prevent the microSD card from popping out, insert and remove the microSD card firmly.
Removing:
- Turn OFF the transceiver.
- Push in on the microSD card. A click sound will be heard and the microSD card will be pushed outward.
安装:
- 关闭收发信机电源。
- 将 microSD 卡插入 SD 卡插槽,触点面朝正面,直到听到”咔嗒”一声。
为防止 microSD 卡弹出,插拔时请用力到位。
取出:
- 关闭收发信机电源。
- 向内轻推 microSD 卡,会听到”咔嗒”一声,卡片随即向外弹出。
格式化 microSD 卡Formatting a microSD Card
When using a new microSD card, format it according to the following procedure. Formatting a microSD card erases all data saved on it. Before formatting, be sure to check the data previously saved on it.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD].
- Touch “DONE” on the “FORMAT” item. The format confirmation screen will be displayed.
- Touch “OK”; the SD card will be initialized. Touch “CANCEL” to cancel the initialization.
- “FORMAT COMPLETED” will be displayed when initialization is completed.
- Touch the screen to end formatting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
使用新的 microSD 卡时,请按下列步骤格式化。格式化 microSD 卡会清除卡上保存的全部数据,格式化前务必确认卡上原有的数据。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD]。
- 触摸 “FORMAT” 项的 “DONE”,显示格式化确认画面。
- 触摸 “OK”,SD 卡即被初始化;触摸 “CANCEL” 取消初始化。
- 初始化完成后会显示 “FORMAT COMPLETED”。
- 触摸屏幕结束格式化。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
33.11 把存储与设置菜单数据保存到 microSD 卡Saving Memory Data and Setting Menu Data
The Memory Channel data and the Setting Menu data can be saved to the microSD card:
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD].
- Touch “DONE” for the data item to be saved: “MEM LIST SAVE” (memory data) or “MENU SAVE” (setting menu data).
- To save the file with a new name, touch “NEW”. To overwrite previously saved data, touch the file name, and touch “OK” when the overwrite confirmation screen appears. Touch “CANCEL” to cancel overwrite save.
- Enter the file name (maximum 15 characters) on the file name input screen. If the file name is not to be changed, proceed to step 6 as it is.
- Touch “ENT” to start saving data, or touch “BACK” to cancel the name input.
- “FILE SAVED” is displayed when data saving is completed.
- Touch the screen to end saving data.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
存储信道数据与设置菜单数据可保存到 microSD 卡:
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD]。
- 触摸要保存的数据项的 “DONE”:”MEM LIST SAVE”(存储数据)或 “MENU SAVE”(设置菜单数据)。
- 要以新文件名保存,触摸 “NEW”;要覆盖此前保存的数据,触摸该文件名,并在覆盖确认画面出现时触摸 “OK”;触摸 “CANCEL” 取消覆盖保存。
- 在文件名输入画面输入文件名(最多 15 个字符)。若不需更改文件名,直接进入第 6 步。
- 触摸 “ENT” 开始保存数据,或触摸 “BACK” 取消文件名输入。
- 数据保存完成后显示 “FILE SAVED”。
- 触摸屏幕结束数据保存。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
33.12 从 microSD 卡读取存储与设置菜单数据Reading Memory and Set Menu Data
The Memory and Setting Menu data saved on the microSD card may be read to the transceiver.
- Press the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD].
- Touch “DONE” of the data item to be read: “MEM LIST LOAD” (reading memory data) or “MENU LOAD” (loading setting menu data).
- Touch the file name to be loaded. Touch “BACK” to cancel reading data.
- When the overwrite confirmation screen appears, touch “OK”.
- “FILE LOADED” is displayed when the data reading is completed.
- Touch the TFT screen to finish loading the data.
- Once the power is turned OFF, the power is turned ON automatically afterwards.
With some OEM microSD cards, the screen may not be displayed even when the power is turned ON. If the screen does not appear, remove the microSD card and the screen will appear.
保存在 microSD 卡上的存储数据与设置菜单数据可被读回收发信机。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD]。
- 触摸要读取的数据项的 “DONE”:”MEM LIST LOAD”(读取存储数据)或 “MENU LOAD”(载入设置菜单数据)。
- 触摸要载入的文件名;触摸 “BACK” 取消读取。
- 出现覆盖确认画面时,触摸 “OK”。
- 数据读取完成后显示 “FILE LOADED”。
- 触摸 TFT 屏幕结束数据载入。
- 之后电源会自动关闭一次并自动重新开启。
使用某些 OEM microSD 卡时,即使电源已打开,屏幕也可能不显示。若屏幕不出现,拔出 microSD 卡后屏幕即会显示。
33.13 microSD 卡可以做什么What the microSD Card Can Do
| 功能Function | 相关菜单项 / 操作Menu item / Operation | 方向Direction | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 接收音频录音 / 播放Record/Play of received audio | — | 写 / 读 | 录制并重放接收到的音频 |
| 语音存储(发射用录音)Voice memory | — | 写 / 读 | 预先录制语音用于发射 |
| 保存存储信道信息Saving the Memory Channel information | MEM LIST SAVE / MEM LIST LOAD | 写 / 读 | 把全部存储信道存到卡上,或从卡上读回本机,文件名最多 15 个字符 |
| 保存设置菜单数据Saving the Set-up Mode settings | MENU SAVE / MENU LOAD | 写 / 读 | 把整套设置菜单存到卡上,或从卡上读回本机;读取完成后电源会自动重启一次 |
| 固件升级Transceiver firmware update | FIRMWARE UPDATE | 写(固件) | 用从 YAESU 网站下载的编程数据升级本机固件,与保存/读取用户数据不是同一操作 |
| 屏幕截图Save a screen capture | 按住 [S-DX] 键 | 写 | 以 800×480 BMP 存入 Capture 文件夹,文件名 yyyymmdd_hhmmss.bmp |
| 查看卡信息Display the card information | INFORMATIONS | 读 | 显示 microSD 卡的总容量与剩余空间 |
| 格式化Format | FORMAT | 写 | 用本机初始化 microSD 卡,会清除卡上全部数据 |
The microSD card holds the following folders: Capture, FTX-1, MemList, Menu, PlayList and QSOLog. Screen captures are stored in the “Capture” folder.
If the time stamp of a saved file is not correct, adjust the date and time with [EXTENSION SETTING] → [DATE & TIME] (DAY / MONTH / YEAR, HOUR / MINUTE).
microSD 卡内包含以下文件夹:Capture、FTX-1、MemList、Menu、PlayList、QSOLog。屏幕截图保存在 “Capture” 文件夹中。
若保存文件的时间戳不正确,可用 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [DATE & TIME](DAY / MONTH / YEAR、HOUR / MINUTE)调整日期与时间。
[SD CARD] 菜单下有两组容易混淆的条目:MEM LIST SAVE/LOAD 处理”存储信道”,MENU SAVE/LOAD 处理”设置菜单”。做恢复时先 LOAD 设置菜单(会让机器自动重启一次),重启后再 LOAD 存储信道,顺序反了可能出现刚载入的信道又被重启前的状态覆盖。文件名最长 15 个字符,建议用”日期_地点”这类可辨识的命名。
Two pairs of items under [SD CARD] are easy to confuse: MEM LIST SAVE/LOAD handles memory channels, MENU SAVE/LOAD handles the setting menu. When restoring, load the setting menu first (the radio restarts automatically), then load the memory channels after the restart — reversing the order may cause the freshly loaded channels to be overwritten by the pre-restart state. File names are limited to 15 characters, so use a recognizable scheme such as “date_location”.
外部天调与选购件
External ATU & Optional Accessories
34.1 天调类选购件一览Tuner Options at a Glance
| 型号Model | 名称Description | 适用机型Applicable model | 要点Key point |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC-40 | Long wire compatible External Auto Antenna Tuner(长线用外部自动天调) | FTX-1 optima(不能接 FTX-1 Field) | 安装在天线馈电点附近,防水外壳,接主机后面板 ANT 与 TUNER 端子 |
| FC-80 | HF/50MHz 10W Automatic Antenna Tuner(附垫片) | FTX-1 Field(不能接 FTX-1 optima) | 可与电池 SBR-52LI 同时装在 Field 机身内,野外也能自动调谐 |
| FC-90 | HF/50MHz 10W Long wire/50Ω compatible Automatic Antenna Tuner | — | 长线 / 50 Ω 兼容型自动天调 |
| ATAS-120A | Active Tuning Antenna (Automatic Type)(有源调谐天线) | FTX-1 Field / FTX-1 optima | 由 FTX-1 的控制信号自动调谐,覆盖 7/14/21/28(29)/50/144/430 MHz |
| ATBK-100 | Antenna Base Kit(ATAS-120A 用天线底座套件) | 配 ATAS-120A | 安装底座组件 |
| BU-6 | Bluetooth Unit(蓝牙单元,由 BU-5 与 FTX-1 专用盖板组成) | FTX-1 | 配合 SSM-BT20 或市售蓝牙耳机实现免提操作 |
34.2 FC-40 外部自动天调概述FC-40 External Automatic Antenna Tuner
The FC-40 makes use of the control circuitry built into the transceiver, which allows the operator to control and monitor automatic operation of the FC-40, which mounts near the antenna feedpoint.
The FC-40 uses specially selected, thermally stable components, and is housed in a waterproof case to withstand severe environmental conditions with high reliability.
A carefully-chosen combination of solid-state switching components and high-speed relays allows the FC-40 to match a wide variety of antennas to within a 2:1 SWR on any amateur band frequency (160 through 6 meters), typically in less than eight seconds. Transmitter power required for matching may be as little as 4 – 60 Watts, and matching settings are automatically stored in memory for instant recall when the same frequency range is selected later.
The FC-40 cannot be connected to the FTX-1 Field configuration.
FC-40 利用收发信机内置的控制电路,让操作者可以控制并监视 FC-40 的自动运行;FC-40 安装在天线馈电点附近。
FC-40 选用经过特别筛选、热稳定性高的元器件,并封装在防水外壳中,可在恶劣环境条件下保持高可靠性。
经过精心选配的固态开关元件与高速继电器组合,使 FC-40 能把多种天线在 160 m 至 6 m 的任意业余频段频率上匹配到 2:1 以内的 SWR,典型耗时不到 8 秒。匹配所需的发射功率最低仅需 4 ~ 60 W;匹配结果会自动存入存储器,之后再次选择同一频率范围时可立即调出。
FC-40 不能连接到 FTX-1 Field 配置。
| 项目Item | 指标Specification | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|
| 匹配范围 | 160 m ~ 6 m 业余频段 | 任意业余频段频率 |
| 匹配能力 | 2:1 SWR 以内 | 视天线架设与安装环境而定,个别天线可能无法调到低 SWR |
| 调谐时间 | 典型 8 秒以内 | 典型值 |
| 匹配所需功率 | 4 ~ 60 W | 匹配时所需的最低发射功率范围 |
| 匹配记忆 | 自动存储 | 再次选择同一频率范围时立即调出 |
| 适用机型 | FTX-1 optima | 不能接 FTX-1 Field |
34.3 FC-40 与 FTX-1 optima 的互连Interconnections to FTX-1 optima
After mounting the FC-40, connect the cables from the FC-40 to the ANT and TUNER jacks on the rear panel of the FTX-1 optima transceiver.
Turn OFF the external power supply switch and the FTX-1 power supply switch first, before connecting the cables.
- Install the supplied ferrite core as close to the connector as possible.
- Wrap the ends of the waterproof cap with the supplied sealing tape to protect against moisture ingress.
安装好 FC-40 后,把 FC-40 引出的线缆连接到 FTX-1 optima 收发信机后面板的 ANT 与 TUNER 端子上。
连接线缆之前,请先关闭外部电源开关和 FTX-1 的电源开关。
- 附带的铁氧体磁环应尽量靠近连接器安装。
- 用附带的密封胶带缠绕防水帽的端部,防止潮气侵入。
| FC-40 侧FC-40 side | FTX-1 optima 侧FTX-1 optima side | 线缆Cable | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antenna Terminal(天线端子) | — | — | 接长线天线本体 |
| GND Terminal(接地端子) | — | — | 接大地 / 地网,是长线匹配的关键 |
| 射频输出端 | ANT 1/2 (HF/50MHz) | Antenna Cable(FC-40 附带) | M 型同轴连接器,50 Ω |
| 控制端 | TUNER | Control Cable(FC-40 附带) | 用于连接选购件外部天调 FC-40 |
| 信号名Signal | 说明Description |
|---|---|
| TX GND | 发射地 |
| TX INH | 发射禁止(Inhibit) |
| TX D | 发射数据 |
| RX D | 接收数据 |
| +13V OUT | 13 V 直流输出 |
| RESET | 复位信号 |
| N.C | 空脚(不连接) |
| GND | 地 |
FTX-1 Field 头部的 TUNER/LINEAR 端子为 10 针输出端子,用于连接外部自动天调或线性放大器;其端子信号包括 TX GND、+13.8V OUT、GND、TX D (BAND A)、EXT ALC、TX INH、TX REQ、TRST (BAND D)、EXTS (DET)、BAND C、RX D (BAND B)。该端子的功能由菜单项 [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUN/LIN PORT SELECT](OPTION / BAND DATA / CAT-3 / GPO,默认 OPTION)决定,使用 FC-80 或 SPA-1 等选购天调时应保持 OPTION。
The TUNER/LINEAR terminal on the FTX-1 Field head is a 10-pin output jack for an external automatic antenna tuner or a linear amplifier. Its signals include TX GND, +13.8V OUT, GND, TX D (BAND A), EXT ALC, TX INH, TX REQ, TRST (BAND D), EXTS (DET), BAND C and RX D (BAND B). The function of this terminal is set by menu item [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUN/LIN PORT SELECT] (OPTION / BAND DATA / CAT-3 / GPO, default OPTION); keep it at OPTION when using an optional tuner such as the FC-80 or SPA-1.
34.4 FC-40 的收发信机设置Setting Up the Transceiver for the FC-40
The optional FC-40 Automatic Antenna Tuner provides automatic tuning of a coaxial line to present nominal 50-ohm impedance to the FTX-1 optima’s ANT jack. Before tuning can begin, the FTX-1 optima must be configured to recognize that the FC-40 is being used.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to select “OPTION”.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] → [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1] or [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to select “EXT”.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
选购件 FC-40 自动天调可对同轴馈线进行自动调谐,向 FTX-1 optima 的 ANT 端子呈现标称 50 Ω 阻抗。开始调谐之前,必须让 FTX-1 optima 识别到正在使用 FC-40。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择 “OPTION”。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] → [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1] 或 [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择 “EXT”。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
| 菜单项Menu item | 可选值Available values | 默认值Default | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TUNER SELECT | OPTION / ATAS | OPTION | 使用外部天调(FC-80 等)选 OPTION;使用 ATAS-120A 选 ATAS |
| TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1 | INT / INT(FAST) / EXT / ATAS | INT | ANT1 端子所用天调;用外部天调(FC-40 等)选 EXT |
| TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2 | INT / INT(FAST) / EXT / ATAS | INT | ANT2 端子所用天调;用外部天调(FC-40 等)选 EXT |
| TUN/LIN PORT SELECT | OPTION / BAND DATA / CAT-3 / GPO | OPTION | Field 头部 TUNER/LINEAR 端子的功能选择 |
INT selects the internal antenna tuner (an external antenna tuner cannot be used). INT(FAST) also selects the internal antenna tuner; tuning is performed at a higher speed than normal, although accuracy is slightly reduced (an external antenna tuner cannot be used). EXT selects an external antenna tuner (the optional FC-40, etc.). ATAS selects the active tuning antenna system ATAS-120A.
INT 表示使用内置天调(此时不能使用外部天调)。INT(FAST) 同样表示使用内置天调,调谐速度比正常更快,但精度略有降低(此时不能使用外部天调)。EXT 表示使用外部天调(选购件 FC-40 等)。ATAS 表示使用有源调谐天线系统 ATAS-120A。
34.5 FC-40 调谐操作FC-40 Tuning Operation
Depending on the installation and location of some antennas, it may not be possible to tune to a low SWR.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [TUNER]. A “TUNE” icon will appear in the display, and the tuner function is activated.
- Touch [ANT TUNE] to begin automatic tuning. The transmitter will be engaged, and “TUNE” will blink while tuning is in progress.
- Touch [TUNE] to disengage the ATU from the transmit line.
When the optimum tuning point has been reached, the transceiver will return to receive, and the “TUNER” icon will again glow steadily (instead of blinking).
根据某些天线的架设方式与安装位置,可能无法调谐到较低的 SWR。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [TUNER],屏幕上出现 “TUNE” 图标,天调功能被激活。
- 触摸 [ANT TUNE] 开始自动调谐。发射机将投入工作,调谐过程中 “TUNE” 闪烁。
- 触摸 [TUNE],把 ATU 从发射链路中旁路掉。
到达最佳调谐点后,收发信机回到接收状态,”TUNER” 图标重新稳定点亮(不再闪烁)。
34.6 FC-80 自动天调FC-80 Automatic Antenna Tuner
The FC-80 Automatic Antenna Tuner responds to control commands from the FTX-1 Field transceiver, providing microprocessor-based impedance matching on the 160 through 6 meter Amateur bands.
The FC-80 cannot be connected to the FTX-1 optima configuration.
The battery and antenna tuner “FC-80” (optional) can be installed at the same time, so antenna tuning can be performed even in field operation.
FC-80 自动天调响应来自 FTX-1 Field 收发信机的控制指令,在 160 m 至 6 m 业余波段上提供基于微处理器的阻抗匹配。
FC-80 不能连接到 FTX-1 optima 配置。
电池与天调 “FC-80″(选购件)可以同时安装,因此在野外操作中也能进行天调调谐。
FC-80 与 FTX-1 的互连Interconnections to the FTX-1
The FC-80 is an HF/50MHz 10W automatic antenna tuner supplied with a spacer, and is installed inside the FTX-1 Field body together with the battery pack. Because it is controlled directly by the FTX-1 Field, no external control cable or separate power lead is required — only the antenna is connected to the ANT (HF/50MHz) terminal of the Field head.
The FC-80 provides up to 10 W class automatic tuning on HF and 50 MHz for the FTX-1 Field.
FC-80 是附带垫片的 HF/50MHz 10 W 自动天调,与电池组一同安装在 FTX-1 Field 机身内部。由于它由 FTX-1 Field 直接控制,因此不需要外部控制线或单独的电源线,只需把天线接到 Field 头部的 ANT (HF/50MHz) 端子即可。
FC-80 为 FTX-1 Field 在 HF 与 50 MHz 上提供 10 W 级别的自动调谐能力。
FC-80 的收发信机设置Setting Up the Transceiver for the FC-80
Before tuning can begin, the FTX-1 Field must be configured to recognize that the FC-80 is being used.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to select “OPTION”.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
开始调谐之前,必须让 FTX-1 Field 识别到正在使用 FC-80。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择 “OPTION”。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
FC-80 调谐操作FC-80 Tuning Operation
Depending on the installation and location of some antennas, it may not be possible to tune to a low SWR.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [TUNER]. A “TUNE” icon will appear in the display, and the tuner function is activated.
- Touch [ANT TUNE] to begin automatic tuning. The transmitter will be engaged, and “TUNE” will blink while tuning is in progress.
- Touch [TUNE] to disengage the ATU from the transmit line.
When the optimum tuning point has been reached, the transceiver will return to receive, and the “TUNER” icon will again glow steadily (instead of blinking).
根据某些天线的架设方式与安装位置,可能无法调谐到较低的 SWR。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [TUNER],屏幕上出现 “TUNE” 图标,天调功能被激活。
- 触摸 [ANT TUNE] 开始自动调谐。发射机将投入工作,调谐过程中 “TUNE” 闪烁。
- 触摸 [TUNE],把 ATU 从发射链路中旁路掉。
到达最佳调谐点后,收发信机回到接收状态,”TUNER” 图标重新稳定点亮(不再闪烁)。
① 机型对不上:FC-40 只能接 FTX-1 optima,FC-80 只能装在 FTX-1 Field,两者都不能交叉使用;买错型号是最高频的失误。② 菜单没改就调谐:[TUNER SELECT] 没设为 OPTION、或 [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1/ANT2] 没设为 EXT 时,机器会去调内置天调(或根本不调),表现出来就是”怎么按 [ANT TUNE] 都没反应”或 SWR 一直很高。改完 EXT 后,内置天调已不能使用,不要指望两者同时工作。③ 调谐时功率/模式不对:调谐会自动占用发射机,请把功率放在天调要求的范围内,别在大功率、或 AM/FM 等不适合调谐的模式上强行调谐;FC-40 匹配所需功率低至 4 ~ 60 W,无需开大。④ 频率不在覆盖范围内就反复调:FC-40/FC-80 覆盖 160 m ~ 6 m,在 144/430 MHz 上按 [ANT TUNE] 是徒劳的。⑤ 线缆接错与接地缺失:控制线(Control Cable)必须接 TUNER 端子、天线电缆(Antenna Cable)接 ANT 端子,接反不会调谐;FC-40 的 GND 端子不接大地/地网,长线很难调到低 SWR。⑥ 忘记装铁氧体磁环与防水密封胶带,长期使用易进水和引入共模干扰。⑦ 调谐时天线附近有人或天线搭到金属物,先处理安全隐患再调。
(1) Wrong model: the FC-40 works only with the FTX-1 optima and the FC-80 only inside the FTX-1 Field — they are not interchangeable, and buying the wrong one is the most common mistake. (2) Tuning before changing the menu: if [TUNER SELECT] is not set to OPTION, or [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1/ANT2] is not set to EXT, the radio will try to tune the internal tuner (or not tune at all), so pressing [ANT TUNE] appears to do nothing or SWR stays high. Once EXT is selected the internal tuner cannot be used — do not expect both to work. (3) Wrong power or mode while tuning: tuning keys the transmitter automatically, so keep power within the range the tuner requires and do not force tuning at high power or in a mode unsuitable for tuning; the FC-40 needs only 4 to 60 W to match. (4) Repeatedly tuning outside the coverage: FC-40/FC-80 cover 160 m through 6 m, so pressing [ANT TUNE] on 144/430 MHz accomplishes nothing. (5) Wrong cables and missing ground: the control cable goes to the TUNER jack and the antenna cable to the ANT jack — swapping them prevents tuning; without the FC-40 GND terminal bonded to earth or a counterpoise, a long wire is hard to match to low SWR. (6) Do not skip the supplied ferrite core and sealing tape, or you risk moisture ingress and common-mode noise over time. (7) Make sure nobody is near the antenna and that it is not touching metal before you tune.
34.7 ATAS-120A 有源调谐天线系统Active-Tuning Antenna System (ATAS-120A)
ATAS-120A is a multi-band auto-tuning antenna that can be used in the amateur bands from the HF band to the UHF band (7/14/21/28(29)/50/144/430). Using the active tuning mechanism, tuning can be carried out automatically by the control signal from the FTX-1.
The ATAS-120A cannot be used when operating on the Li-Ion Battery Pack SBR-52LI power alone for the FTX-1 Field. An external 13.8V power supply must be used.
Connect “ATAS-120A” to the ANT terminal of the FTX-1 with a coaxial cable.
To switch between ANT 1 and ANT 2, press and hold the [FUNC] knob → touch [ANT].
ATAS-120A 是一款多波段自动调谐天线,可用于从业余 HF 波段到 UHF 波段(7/14/21/28(29)/50/144/430 MHz)。利用有源调谐机构,可由 FTX-1 发出的控制信号自动完成调谐。
FTX-1 Field 仅用锂电池组 SBR-52LI 供电时不能使用 ATAS-120A,必须使用外部 13.8 V 电源。
用同轴电缆把 ATAS-120A 接到 FTX-1 的 ANT 端子。
要在 ANT 1 与 ANT 2 之间切换,按住 [FUNC] 旋钮 → 触摸 [ANT]。
设置(仅用 Field 头部时)Setup for Operation with the Field Head Only
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to select “ATAS”.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
The “ATAS” icon will appear in the display. When attaching the Field head to the SPA-1 and using the SPA-1’s built-in tuner, change the above setting to “OPTION”.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择 “ATAS”。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
屏幕上会出现 “ATAS” 图标。若把 Field 头部装到 SPA-1 上并使用 SPA-1 内置天调,请将上述设置改为 “OPTION”。
设置(使用 FTX-1 optima 时)Setup for Operation with the FTX-1 optima
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] → [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1] or [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch “<” or “>” on either side of the value, to select “ATAS”.
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
The “ATAS” icon will appear in the display.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] → [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1] 或 [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 “<” / “>”,选择 “ATAS”。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
屏幕上会出现 “ATAS” 图标。
自动调谐与手动调谐Tuning Operation and Manual Tuning
The tuning of the ATAS-120A is carried out automatically. When using the ATAS-120A for the first time, or when tuning for the first time after resetting the FTX-1, tuning is not performed for about 1 minute until the FTX-1 recognizes the ATAS-120A, even if [ANT TUNE] is touched. Tuning is performed after recognizing the ATAS-120A.
Press the [TUNE] key to begin automatic tuning. The transmitter will be engaged, and the “ATAS” icon will blink while tuning is in progress. When the optimum tuning point has been reached, the transceiver will return to receive, and the “ATAS” icon will again glow steadily (instead of blinking).
Manual tuning: press the PTT switch on the microphone to transmit, and then press the UP/DWN button on the microphone to adjust the antenna until the meter indicates the minimum SWR. The meter on the screen will automatically change to the SWR meter.
ATAS-120A 的调谐是自动进行的。首次使用 ATAS-120A,或在复位 FTX-1 后首次调谐时,即使触摸 [ANT TUNE],在 FTX-1 识别出 ATAS-120A 之前的约 1 分钟内不会执行调谐;识别之后才进行调谐。
按 [TUNE] 键开始自动调谐。发射机将投入工作,调谐过程中 “ATAS” 图标闪烁。到达最佳调谐点后,收发信机回到接收状态,”ATAS” 图标重新稳定点亮(不再闪烁)。
手动调谐:按下麦克风的 PTT 开关进入发射,然后按麦克风上的 UP/DWN 按钮调整天线,直到表头指示最小 SWR。屏幕上的表头会自动切换为 SWR 表。
ATAS-120A 首次上电或复位后”按了 [ANT TUNE] 没反应”,通常不是故障:FTX-1 需要约 1 分钟识别天线,识别完成后再按才会调谐——先等一分钟,再看 “ATAS” 图标是否稳定点亮。用 Field 头部配 SPA-1 时记得把 [TUNER SELECT] 改回 “OPTION”,否则机器会一直等一个并不存在的 ATAS。手动调谐只在发射状态下有效(按住 PTT),并且要看屏幕自动切成的 SWR 表,而不是别的仪表。
If the ATAS-120A does not respond to [ANT TUNE] right after first power-on or after a reset, this is usually normal: the FTX-1 needs about one minute to recognize the antenna, and tuning starts only afterwards — wait a minute and check whether the “ATAS” icon glows steadily. When using the Field head with the SPA-1, set [TUNER SELECT] back to “OPTION”, otherwise the radio keeps waiting for an ATAS that is not there. Manual tuning works only while transmitting (PTT held) and you must read the SWR meter that the display switches to automatically, not some other meter.
34.8 蓝牙单元 BU-6Bluetooth Unit BU-6
The FTX-1 can be equipped with the Bluetooth function by installing the optional Bluetooth unit “BU-6”. Hands-free operation is possible using the optional Bluetooth headset (SSM-BT20) or a commercially available Bluetooth headset.
The BU-6 consists of a BU-5 and a cover exclusively for the FTX-1.
- Turn the transceiver OFF.
- Remove the Bluetooth unit cover from the transceiver.
- Apply double-sided tape to the Bluetooth unit. Double-sided tape is included with the BU-6.
- Align the Bluetooth unit connector with the connector on the board and install.
- Carefully attach the supplied cover.
For additional details on the Bluetooth functions, refer to the Advanced Manual, which may be downloaded from the Yaesu website.
FTX-1 通过安装选购件蓝牙单元 “BU-6” 即可具备蓝牙功能。使用选购件蓝牙耳机(SSM-BT20)或市售蓝牙耳机,可实现免提操作。
BU-6 由 BU-5 与 FTX-1 专用盖板组成。
- 关闭收发信机电源。
- 从收发信机上取下蓝牙单元盖板。
- 在蓝牙单元上贴好双面胶(双面胶随 BU-6 附带)。
- 将蓝牙单元的连接器与电路板上的连接器对准并安装到位。
- 仔细装好附带的盖板。
蓝牙功能的更多细节,请参阅可从 Yaesu 网站下载的 Advanced Manual(高级手册)。
After installing the BU-6, the Bluetooth headset can be paired with the FTX-1; while connected, the Bluetooth icon lights up on the FTX-1 screen and the received audio and operation beep will be heard from the Bluetooth headset. With the VOX function turned ON, hands-free transmit is possible just by talking (see “VOX Operation”). With VOX OFF, pressing the “Call button” on the headset engages transmit; press it again to return to receive.
装好 BU-6 后,可将蓝牙耳机与 FTX-1 配对;连接期间 FTX-1 屏幕上蓝牙图标点亮,接收音频与操作提示音会从蓝牙耳机中听到。开启 VOX 功能后,只需说话即可免提发射(参见”VOX 操作”)。VOX 关闭时,按耳机上的”呼叫按钮”进入发射,再按一次回到接收。
34.9 侧向提手 MHG-1Side Carry Handle MHG-1
The side carry handle MHG-1 is mounted with the supplied mounting screws at both ends of the handle.
Do not use an improper screw for mounting the MHG-1! An improper screw may cause a “short circuit” to the internal circuitry, causing serious damage!
侧向提手 MHG-1 用附带的安装螺钉固定在提手两端。
安装 MHG-1 时请勿使用不合适的螺钉!不合适的螺钉可能导致内部电路”短路”,造成严重损坏!
安装 MHG-1 只能用随附件提供的螺钉。螺钉过长会顶到内部电路板或电池仓造成短路,这类损坏不在保修范围内,且往往一上电就烧毁。拆装 BU-6、MHG-1 之前务必关机,并记住盖板的原始位置——装回时若盖板压住排线,可能出现蓝牙失灵或接触不良。
Use only the supplied screws when mounting the MHG-1. A screw that is too long can reach the internal board or the battery compartment and cause a short circuit — such damage is not covered by the warranty and often destroys the radio as soon as power is applied. Always power the transceiver OFF before installing or removing the BU-6 or MHG-1, and note the original position of the cover: if the cover pinches a flex cable when refitted, Bluetooth may fail or make intermittent contact.
复位与维护
Resetting the Microprocessor
35.1 复位概述Reset Overview
Memory channels, setting menus, and various settings can be initialized and returned to their factory defaults.
Three reset items are available under [EXTENSION SETTING] → [RESET]: MEMORY CLEAR (Memory Reset), MENU CLEAR (Setting Menu Reset) and ALL RESET (All Reset).
存储信道、设置菜单以及各种设置都可以被初始化,恢复到出厂默认值。
在 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [RESET] 下提供三种复位项:MEMORY CLEAR(存储复位)、MENU CLEAR(设置菜单复位)和 ALL RESET(全复位)。
35.2 复位操作步骤Reset Procedure
- Display the reset item selection screen: press and hold the [FUNC] knob → touch [EXTENSION SETTING] → touch [RESET].
- Touch “DONE” of the item you want to reset, or select an item with the [FUNC] knob and press the [FUNC] knob. A confirmation screen for reset execution is displayed.
- Touch [OK], or select [OK] with the [FUNC] knob and press the [FUNC] knob, to execute the reset. To cancel the reset, touch [CANCEL], or select [CANCEL] with the [FUNC] knob and press the [FUNC] knob.
- The power is turned OFF once and then turned ON automatically. The reset is complete.
- 显示复位项选择画面:按住 [FUNC] 旋钮 → 触摸 [EXTENSION SETTING] → 触摸 [RESET]。
- 触摸想要复位的项目对应的 “DONE”,或用 [FUNC] 旋钮选择项目后按 [FUNC] 旋钮,屏幕显示复位执行确认画面。
- 触摸 [OK],或用 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [OK] 后按 [FUNC] 旋钮,执行复位。要取消复位,触摸 [CANCEL],或用 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [CANCEL] 后按 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 电源会自动关闭一次并自动重新开启,复位完成。
35.3 MEMORY CLEAR(存储复位)MEMORY CLEAR (Memory Reset)
Only the contents of the memory channel are initialized (factory default).
All stored information will be erased, but channel M-001 will return to the initial setting of 7.000.000 MHz, LSB, and cannot be deleted.
Memory information can be saved on the microSD card.
仅把存储信道的内容初始化(恢复出厂默认)。
所有已存储的信息都会被清除,但信道 M-001 会恢复到初始设置 7.000.000 MHz、LSB,并且不能被删除。
存储信息可以预先保存到 microSD 卡上。
35.4 MENU CLEAR(设置菜单复位)MENU CLEAR (Setting Menu Reset)
Only the contents of the setting menu are returned to their default values (factory default).
Information in the setting menu can be saved on the microSD card.
仅把设置菜单的内容恢复为默认值(出厂默认)。
设置菜单中的信息可以预先保存到 microSD 卡上。
35.5 ALL RESET(全复位)ALL RESET (All Reset)
Initializes all settings of this unit, including various settings, memories, and setting menus, and restores the factory settings.
The Memory, Setting Menu and all other settings are initialized and set to the factory default.
把本机的所有设置初始化,包括各种设置、存储内容和设置菜单,并恢复出厂设置。
存储内容、设置菜单以及所有其他设置都会被初始化,恢复为出厂默认值。
35.6 复位类型对照表Reset Type Comparison
| 复位项Reset item | 复位什么What is reset | 保留什么What is kept | 何时使用When to use | 可否先备份Back up first |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEMORY CLEAR | 全部存储信道内容(M-001 回到 7.000.000 MHz、LSB 且不可删除) | 设置菜单、各种其他设置 | 存储信道被写乱、需要整体清空重录时 | 可以:MEM LIST SAVE 到 microSD 卡 |
| MENU CLEAR | 全部设置菜单项,恢复出厂默认值 | 存储信道内容、其他设置 | 菜单被改乱、某项设置导致收不到/发不出,想一次性回到默认时 | 可以:MENU SAVE 到 microSD 卡 |
| ALL RESET | 存储内容 + 设置菜单 + 所有其他设置,全部回到出厂状态 | 无(全部初始化) | 机器行为异常、或转让/送修前彻底恢复出厂状态时 | 两者都要先做:MEM LIST SAVE + MENU SAVE |
All three reset items turn the power OFF once and then turn it back ON automatically when finished. The reset is complete at that point.
None of the reset items affect data that has already been saved on the microSD card, so a backup taken before the reset can be read back afterwards with MEM LIST LOAD / MENU LOAD.
三种复位项在完成时都会让电源自动关闭一次再自动开启,此时复位即告完成。
三种复位都不会影响已经保存在 microSD 卡上的数据,因此复位前所做的备份可以在复位后用 MEM LIST LOAD / MENU LOAD 读回。
复位是不可撤销的:ALL RESET 会一次性清掉全部存储信道、整套设置菜单和其他所有设置,MEMORY CLEAR 会清空所有存储信道(M-001 只剩 7.000.000 MHz、LSB 初始状态),MENU CLEAR 会把每一项菜单都打回默认值——辛苦录进去的中继频差、CTCSS/DCS、功率限制、滤波器偏好都会消失。操作前请按顺序做两件事:① [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD] → MEM LIST SAVE,把存储信道存到 microSD 卡;② 同菜单下 MENU SAVE,把设置菜单存下来。若条件允许,再把卡上的文件复制到电脑做第二份备份。复位完成后机器会自动重启,重启后再用 MEM LIST LOAD / MENU LOAD 读回。注意复位执行确认画面上默认是等待你确认,误触 [OK] 就会立刻执行,走到这一步时先看清选中的是哪一个复位项。
A reset cannot be undone: ALL RESET erases every memory channel, the entire setting menu and all other settings at once; MEMORY CLEAR wipes all memory channels (M-001 is left at the initial 7.000.000 MHz, LSB); MENU CLEAR returns every menu item to its default — repeater offsets, CTCSS/DCS, power limits and filter preferences you spent time programming all disappear. Before resetting, do two things in order: (1) [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD] → MEM LIST SAVE to store the memory channels on the microSD card; (2) MENU SAVE in the same menu to store the setting menu. If possible, copy those files to a computer as a second backup. After the reset the radio restarts automatically; then read the data back with MEM LIST LOAD / MENU LOAD. Note that the confirmation screen is waiting for your confirmation — touching [OK] executes the reset immediately, so check carefully which reset item is selected before confirming.
先小后大、别一上来就 ALL RESET:如果只是某个功能表现异常,先只做 MENU CLEAR(不动信道),多数”改错了菜单”的情况都能这样解决;仍然异常再考虑 ALL RESET。复位后建议按这个顺序复查:HOME 信道默认频率是否回到 29.600 / 51.525 / 118.000 / 146.520 / 446.000 MHz、[TUNER SELECT] 与 [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1/ANT2] 是否恢复 INT(用外置天调的机器要记得改回 EXT)、以及 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [DATE & TIME] 是否需要重新校时(装有 FGPS-5 时开机可自动获取)。最后用 [SOFT VERSION] 确认固件版本未受影响。
Start small instead of jumping straight to ALL RESET: if only one function misbehaves, run MENU CLEAR first (it leaves your channels intact) — most “wrong menu setting” problems are solved that way; move to ALL RESET only if the problem persists. After a reset, check in this order: whether the Home channel defaults are back to 29.600 / 51.525 / 118.000 / 146.520 / 446.000 MHz, whether [TUNER SELECT] and [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1/ANT2] have returned to INT (set them back to EXT if you use an external tuner), and whether [EXTENSION SETTING] → [DATE & TIME] needs resetting (with an FGPS-5 installed the time is acquired automatically at power-on). Finally, confirm under [SOFT VERSION] that the firmware version is unaffected.