Q Codes and Phonetics ReferenceQ 简语与拼读字母速查
Q 简语、NATO 拼读字母、RST 信号报告和常用 CW 缩写速查，支持关键词搜索。从 QTH、QSB 到 73、88，新手上机前翻一翻，通联抄收不再抓瞎。
Searchable reference for Q codes, the NATO phonetic alphabet, RST signal reports and common CW abbreviations. From QTH and QSB to 73 and 88, a quick look before your first on-air contacts.
Searchable quick reference for on-air operating.通联常用速查表，支持关键词搜索。
Type to filter all tables below.输入关键词过滤下方所有表格。
No matches found.没有找到匹配项。
Common Q Codes常用 Q 简语（问句与答句通用，加 ? 为问句）
| Code简语 | Meaning含义 |
|---|---|
| QRA | What is the name of your station?你的电台名称是什么？ |
| QRG | Your exact frequency is ___ kHz.你的准确频率是 ___ kHz。 |
| QRL | I am busy. / Are you busy?我正忙。/ 你忙吗？ |
| QRM | Your transmission is being interfered with.你的发射受到人为干扰。 |
| QRN | I am troubled by static crashes.我受到天电（自然）干扰。 |
| QRO | Increase transmitter power.增大发射功率。 |
| QRP | Decrease transmitter power.减小发射功率。 |
| QRQ | Send faster (___ wpm).请发快一些（___ wpm）。 |
| QRS | Send more slowly (___ wpm).请发慢一些（___ wpm）。 |
| QRT | Stop sending.停止发送。 |
| QRU | I have nothing for you.我没有电文给你。 |
| QRV | I am ready.我已就绪。 |
| QRX | I will call you again at ___ .我将在 ___ 再呼叫你。 |
| QRZ | Who is calling me?谁在呼叫我？ |
| QSA | What is the strength of my signals? (1–5)我的信号强度是几级？(1–5) |
| QSB | Your signals are fading.你的信号在衰落。 |
| QSD | Your keying is defective.你的电键拍发有缺陷。 |
| QSK | I can hear you between my signals; break in.我能在发报间隙听到你，可随时插入。 |
| QSL | I acknowledge receipt.我确认收妥。 |
| QSM | Repeat the last message.请重复最后一份电文。 |
| QSN | I heard you on ___ kHz.我在 ___ kHz 听到你。 |
| QSO | I can communicate with ___ direct.我能与 ___ 直接联络。 |
| QSP | I will relay to ___ .我将为 ___ 转达。 |
| QSY | Change frequency to ___ .改换频率至 ___ 。 |
| QTC | I have ___ messages for you.我有 ___ 份电文给你。 |
| QTH | My location is ___ .我的位置在 ___ 。 |
NATO Phonetic Alphabet北约拼读字母表
| Letter字母 | Code Word拼读词 | Pronunciation读音提示 |
|---|---|---|
| A | Alfa | AL-fah阿尔法 |
| B | Bravo | BRAH-voh布拉沃 |
| C | Charlie | CHAR-lee查理 |
| D | Delta | DELL-tah德尔塔 |
| E | Echo | ECK-oh埃克欧 |
| F | Foxtrot | FOKS-trot福克斯特罗特 |
| G | Golf | GOLF高尔夫 |
| H | Hotel | hoh-TELL霍特尔 |
| I | India | IN-dee-ah印迪亚 |
| J | Juliett | JEW-lee-ETT朱丽叶特 |
| K | Kilo | KEY-loh基洛 |
| L | Lima | LEE-mah利马 |
| M | Mike | MIKE迈克 |
| N | November | no-VEM-ber诺文伯 |
| O | Oscar | OSS-kah奥斯卡 |
| P | Papa | pah-PAH帕帕 |
| Q | Quebec | keh-BECK魁北克 |
| R | Romeo | ROW-me-oh罗密欧 |
| S | Sierra | see-AIR-rah谢拉 |
| T | Tango | TANG-go探戈 |
| U | Uniform | YOU-nee-form尤尼福姆 |
| V | Victor | VIK-tah维克特 |
| W | Whiskey | WISS-key威士忌 |
| X | X-ray | ECKS-ray埃克斯雷 |
| Y | Yankee | YANG-key扬基 |
| Z | Zulu | ZOO-loo祖鲁 |
RST Signal ReportingRST 信号报告
| Scale等级 | Meaning含义 |
|---|---|
| R1 | Readability: Unreadable可辨度：无法辨读 |
| R2 | Readability: Barely readable可辨度：勉强可辨 |
| R3 | Readability: Readable with difficulty可辨度：费力可辨 |
| R4 | Readability: Readable with practically no difficulty可辨度：基本无困难可辨 |
| R5 | Readability: Perfectly readable可辨度：非常清晰易读 |
| S1 | Strength: Faint, barely perceptible强度：极微弱，勉强能察觉 |
| S2 | Strength: Very weak强度：很弱 |
| S3 | Strength: Weak强度：弱 |
| S4 | Strength: Fair强度：一般 |
| S5 | Strength: Fairly good强度：较好 |
| S6 | Strength: Good强度：好 |
| S7 | Strength: Moderately strong强度：较强 |
| S8 | Strength: Strong强度：强 |
| S9 | Strength: Extremely strong强度：非常强 |
| T1 | Tone (CW only): Very rough and broad音调（仅CW）：非常粗糙宽泛 |
| T2 | Tone (CW only): Very rough a.c.音调（仅CW）：很粗糙的交流声 |
| T3 | Tone (CW only): Rough a.c.音调（仅CW）：粗糙交流声 |
| T4 | Tone (CW only): Rather rough a.c.音调（仅CW）：较粗糙交流声 |
| T5 | Tone (CW only): Strongly ripple-modulated音调（仅CW）：明显纹波调制 |
| T6 | Tone (CW only): Definite trace of ripple音调（仅CW）：有明显纹波痕迹 |
| T7 | Tone (CW only): Near pure tone, trace of ripple音调（仅CW）：近纯音，微有纹波 |
| T8 | Tone (CW only): Near perfect tone, slight trace of modulation音调（仅CW）：近完美，极微调制 |
| T9 | Tone (CW only): Perfect tone, no trace of ripple音调（仅CW）：完美纯音 |
Example: 599 means perfectly readable, extremely strong, perfect tone — the classic DX report.示例：599 表示非常清晰、非常强、音调完美，是经典的 DX 信号报告。
Common CW Abbreviations常用 CW 缩语
| Abbreviation缩语 | Meaning含义 |
|---|---|
| 73 | Best regards致意 |
| 88 | Love and kisses爱与吻（常用于 YL） |
| ANT | Antenna天线 |
| BK | Break — invite to transmit插入，请讲 |
| CL | Closing station本台关闭 |
| CQ | Calling any station呼叫任何电台 |
| DE | From / this is这里是… |
| DX | Long distance远距离通联 |
| ES | And和 |
| FB | Fine business — excellent很好 |
| FER | For为了 |
| HW | How如何 |
| KN | Go ahead, specific station only请指定的电台回答 |
| NR | Number编号 |
| OM | Old man — fellow ham老火腿（尊称） |
| R | Received收到 |
| RIG | Station equipment电台设备 |
| SK | End of contact通联结束 |
| TU | Thank you谢谢 |
| UR | Your你的 |
| WX | Weather天气 |
| XYL | Wife (ex-young lady)妻子 |
| YL | Young lady年轻女士 |
Note: Q codes ending with ? ask a question; without ? they state the answer.说明：Q 简语加 ? 表示提问，不加则表示陈述。