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外部天调与选购件
External ATU & Optional Accessories34.1 天调类选购件一览Tuner Options at a Glance
| 型号Model | 名称Description | 适用机型Applicable model | 要点Key point |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC-40 | Long wire compatible External Auto Antenna Tuner(长线用外部自动天调) | FTX-1 optima(不能接 FTX-1 Field) | 安装在天线馈电点附近,防水外壳,接主机后面板 ANT 与 TUNER 端子 |
| FC-80 | HF/50MHz 10W Automatic Antenna Tuner(附垫片) | FTX-1 Field(不能接 FTX-1 optima) | 可与电池 SBR-52LI 同时装在 Field 机身内,野外也能自动调谐 |
| FC-90 | HF/50MHz 10W Long wire/50Ω compatible Automatic Antenna Tuner | — | 长线 / 50 Ω 兼容型自动天调 |
| ATAS-120A | Active Tuning Antenna (Automatic Type)(有源调谐天线) | FTX-1 Field / FTX-1 optima | 由 FTX-1 的控制信号自动调谐,覆盖 7/14/21/28(29)/50/144/430 MHz |
| ATBK-100 | Antenna Base Kit(ATAS-120A 用天线底座套件) | 配 ATAS-120A | 安装底座组件 |
| BU-6 | Bluetooth Unit(蓝牙单元,由 BU-5 与 FTX-1 专用盖板组成) | FTX-1 | 配合 SSM-BT20 或市售蓝牙耳机实现免提操作 |
34.2 FC-40 外部自动天调概述FC-40 External Automatic Antenna Tuner
The FC-40 makes use of the control circuitry built into the transceiver, which allows the operator to control and monitor automatic operation of the FC-40, which mounts near the antenna feedpoint.
The FC-40 uses specially selected, thermally stable components, and is housed in a waterproof case to withstand severe environmental conditions with high reliability.
A carefully-chosen combination of solid-state switching components and high-speed relays allows the FC-40 to match a wide variety of antennas to within a 2:1 SWR on any amateur band frequency (160 through 6 meters), typically in less than eight seconds. Transmitter power required for matching may be as little as 4 - 60 Watts, and matching settings are automatically stored in memory for instant recall when the same frequency range is selected later.
The FC-40 cannot be connected to the FTX-1 Field configuration.
FC-40 利用收发信机内置的控制电路,让操作者可以控制并监视 FC-40 的自动运行;FC-40 安装在天线馈电点附近。
FC-40 选用经过特别筛选、热稳定性高的元器件,并封装在防水外壳中,可在恶劣环境条件下保持高可靠性。
经过精心选配的固态开关元件与高速继电器组合,使 FC-40 能把多种天线在 160 m 至 6 m 的任意业余频段频率上匹配到 2:1 以内的 SWR,典型耗时不到 8 秒。匹配所需的发射功率最低仅需 4 ~ 60 W;匹配结果会自动存入存储器,之后再次选择同一频率范围时可立即调出。
FC-40 不能连接到 FTX-1 Field 配置。
| 项目Item | 指标Specification | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|
| 匹配范围 | 160 m ~ 6 m 业余频段 | 任意业余频段频率 |
| 匹配能力 | 2:1 SWR 以内 | 视天线架设与安装环境而定,个别天线可能无法调到低 SWR |
| 调谐时间 | 典型 8 秒以内 | 典型值 |
| 匹配所需功率 | 4 ~ 60 W | 匹配时所需的最低发射功率范围 |
| 匹配记忆 | 自动存储 | 再次选择同一频率范围时立即调出 |
| 适用机型 | FTX-1 optima | 不能接 FTX-1 Field |
34.3 FC-40 与 FTX-1 optima 的互连Interconnections to FTX-1 optima
After mounting the FC-40, connect the cables from the FC-40 to the ANT and TUNER jacks on the rear panel of the FTX-1 optima transceiver.
Turn OFF the external power supply switch and the FTX-1 power supply switch first, before connecting the cables.
- Install the supplied ferrite core as close to the connector as possible.
- Wrap the ends of the waterproof cap with the supplied sealing tape to protect against moisture ingress.
安装好 FC-40 后,把 FC-40 引出的线缆连接到 FTX-1 optima 收发信机后面板的 ANT 与 TUNER 端子上。
连接线缆之前,请先关闭外部电源开关和 FTX-1 的电源开关。
- 附带的铁氧体磁环应尽量靠近连接器安装。
- 用附带的密封胶带缠绕防水帽的端部,防止潮气侵入。
| FC-40 侧FC-40 side | FTX-1 optima 侧FTX-1 optima side | 线缆Cable | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antenna Terminal(天线端子) | — | — | 接长线天线本体 |
| GND Terminal(接地端子) | — | — | 接大地 / 地网,是长线匹配的关键 |
| 射频输出端 | ANT 1/2 (HF/50MHz) | Antenna Cable(FC-40 附带) | M 型同轴连接器,50 Ω |
| 控制端 | TUNER | Control Cable(FC-40 附带) | 用于连接选购件外部天调 FC-40 |
| 信号名Signal | 说明Description |
|---|---|
| TX GND | 发射地 |
| TX INH | 发射禁止(Inhibit) |
| TX D | 发射数据 |
| RX D | 接收数据 |
| +13V OUT | 13 V 直流输出 |
| RESET | 复位信号 |
| N.C | 空脚(不连接) |
| GND | 地 |
34.4 FC-40 的收发信机设置Setting Up the Transceiver for the FC-40
The optional FC-40 Automatic Antenna Tuner provides automatic tuning of a coaxial line to present nominal 50-ohm impedance to the FTX-1 optima's ANT jack. Before tuning can begin, the FTX-1 optima must be configured to recognize that the FC-40 is being used.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch "<" or ">" on either side of the value, to select "OPTION".
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] → [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1] or [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch "<" or ">" on either side of the value, to select "EXT".
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
选购件 FC-40 自动天调可对同轴馈线进行自动调谐,向 FTX-1 optima 的 ANT 端子呈现标称 50 Ω 阻抗。开始调谐之前,必须让 FTX-1 optima 识别到正在使用 FC-40。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 "<" / ">",选择 "OPTION"。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] → [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1] 或 [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 "<" / ">",选择 "EXT"。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
| 菜单项Menu item | 可选值Available values | 默认值Default | 说明Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TUNER SELECT | OPTION / ATAS | OPTION | 使用外部天调(FC-80 等)选 OPTION;使用 ATAS-120A 选 ATAS |
| TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1 | INT / INT(FAST) / EXT / ATAS | INT | ANT1 端子所用天调;用外部天调(FC-40 等)选 EXT |
| TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2 | INT / INT(FAST) / EXT / ATAS | INT | ANT2 端子所用天调;用外部天调(FC-40 等)选 EXT |
| TUN/LIN PORT SELECT | OPTION / BAND DATA / CAT-3 / GPO | OPTION | Field 头部 TUNER/LINEAR 端子的功能选择 |
INT selects the internal antenna tuner (an external antenna tuner cannot be used). INT(FAST) also selects the internal antenna tuner; tuning is performed at a higher speed than normal, although accuracy is slightly reduced (an external antenna tuner cannot be used). EXT selects an external antenna tuner (the optional FC-40, etc.). ATAS selects the active tuning antenna system ATAS-120A.
INT 表示使用内置天调(此时不能使用外部天调)。INT(FAST) 同样表示使用内置天调,调谐速度比正常更快,但精度略有降低(此时不能使用外部天调)。EXT 表示使用外部天调(选购件 FC-40 等)。ATAS 表示使用有源调谐天线系统 ATAS-120A。
34.5 FC-40 调谐操作FC-40 Tuning Operation
Depending on the installation and location of some antennas, it may not be possible to tune to a low SWR.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [TUNER]. A "TUNE" icon will appear in the display, and the tuner function is activated.
- Touch [ANT TUNE] to begin automatic tuning. The transmitter will be engaged, and "TUNE" will blink while tuning is in progress.
- Touch [TUNE] to disengage the ATU from the transmit line.
When the optimum tuning point has been reached, the transceiver will return to receive, and the "TUNER" icon will again glow steadily (instead of blinking).
根据某些天线的架设方式与安装位置,可能无法调谐到较低的 SWR。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [TUNER],屏幕上出现 "TUNE" 图标,天调功能被激活。
- 触摸 [ANT TUNE] 开始自动调谐。发射机将投入工作,调谐过程中 "TUNE" 闪烁。
- 触摸 [TUNE],把 ATU 从发射链路中旁路掉。
到达最佳调谐点后,收发信机回到接收状态,"TUNER" 图标重新稳定点亮(不再闪烁)。
34.6 FC-80 自动天调FC-80 Automatic Antenna Tuner
The FC-80 Automatic Antenna Tuner responds to control commands from the FTX-1 Field transceiver, providing microprocessor-based impedance matching on the 160 through 6 meter Amateur bands.
The FC-80 cannot be connected to the FTX-1 optima configuration.
The battery and antenna tuner "FC-80" (optional) can be installed at the same time, so antenna tuning can be performed even in field operation.
FC-80 自动天调响应来自 FTX-1 Field 收发信机的控制指令,在 160 m 至 6 m 业余波段上提供基于微处理器的阻抗匹配。
FC-80 不能连接到 FTX-1 optima 配置。
电池与天调 "FC-80"(选购件)可以同时安装,因此在野外操作中也能进行天调调谐。
FC-80 与 FTX-1 的互连Interconnections to the FTX-1
The FC-80 is an HF/50MHz 10W automatic antenna tuner supplied with a spacer, and is installed inside the FTX-1 Field body together with the battery pack. Because it is controlled directly by the FTX-1 Field, no external control cable or separate power lead is required — only the antenna is connected to the ANT (HF/50MHz) terminal of the Field head.
The FC-80 provides up to 10 W class automatic tuning on HF and 50 MHz for the FTX-1 Field.
FC-80 是附带垫片的 HF/50MHz 10 W 自动天调,与电池组一同安装在 FTX-1 Field 机身内部。由于它由 FTX-1 Field 直接控制,因此不需要外部控制线或单独的电源线,只需把天线接到 Field 头部的 ANT (HF/50MHz) 端子即可。
FC-80 为 FTX-1 Field 在 HF 与 50 MHz 上提供 10 W 级别的自动调谐能力。
FC-80 的收发信机设置Setting Up the Transceiver for the FC-80
Before tuning can begin, the FTX-1 Field must be configured to recognize that the FC-80 is being used.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch "<" or ">" on either side of the value, to select "OPTION".
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
开始调谐之前,必须让 FTX-1 Field 识别到正在使用 FC-80。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 "<" / ">",选择 "OPTION"。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
FC-80 调谐操作FC-80 Tuning Operation
Depending on the installation and location of some antennas, it may not be possible to tune to a low SWR.
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Touch [TUNER]. A "TUNE" icon will appear in the display, and the tuner function is activated.
- Touch [ANT TUNE] to begin automatic tuning. The transmitter will be engaged, and "TUNE" will blink while tuning is in progress.
- Touch [TUNE] to disengage the ATU from the transmit line.
When the optimum tuning point has been reached, the transceiver will return to receive, and the "TUNER" icon will again glow steadily (instead of blinking).
根据某些天线的架设方式与安装位置,可能无法调谐到较低的 SWR。
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 触摸 [TUNER],屏幕上出现 "TUNE" 图标,天调功能被激活。
- 触摸 [ANT TUNE] 开始自动调谐。发射机将投入工作,调谐过程中 "TUNE" 闪烁。
- 触摸 [TUNE],把 ATU 从发射链路中旁路掉。
到达最佳调谐点后,收发信机回到接收状态,"TUNER" 图标重新稳定点亮(不再闪烁)。
34.7 ATAS-120A 有源调谐天线系统Active-Tuning Antenna System (ATAS-120A)
ATAS-120A is a multi-band auto-tuning antenna that can be used in the amateur bands from the HF band to the UHF band (7/14/21/28(29)/50/144/430). Using the active tuning mechanism, tuning can be carried out automatically by the control signal from the FTX-1.
The ATAS-120A cannot be used when operating on the Li-Ion Battery Pack SBR-52LI power alone for the FTX-1 Field. An external 13.8V power supply must be used.
Connect "ATAS-120A" to the ANT terminal of the FTX-1 with a coaxial cable.
To switch between ANT 1 and ANT 2, press and hold the [FUNC] knob → touch [ANT].
ATAS-120A 是一款多波段自动调谐天线,可用于从业余 HF 波段到 UHF 波段(7/14/21/28(29)/50/144/430 MHz)。利用有源调谐机构,可由 FTX-1 发出的控制信号自动完成调谐。
FTX-1 Field 仅用锂电池组 SBR-52LI 供电时不能使用 ATAS-120A,必须使用外部 13.8 V 电源。
用同轴电缆把 ATAS-120A 接到 FTX-1 的 ANT 端子。
要在 ANT 1 与 ANT 2 之间切换,按住 [FUNC] 旋钮 → 触摸 [ANT]。
设置(仅用 Field 头部时)Setup for Operation with the Field Head Only
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch "<" or ">" on either side of the value, to select "ATAS".
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
The "ATAS" icon will appear in the display. When attaching the Field head to the SPA-1 and using the SPA-1's built-in tuner, change the above setting to "OPTION".
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [GENERAL] → [TUNER SELECT]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 "<" / ">",选择 "ATAS"。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
屏幕上会出现 "ATAS" 图标。若把 Field 头部装到 SPA-1 上并使用 SPA-1 内置天调,请将上述设置改为 "OPTION"。
设置(使用 FTX-1 optima 时)Setup for Operation with the FTX-1 optima
- Press and hold the [FUNC] knob.
- Select [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] → [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1] or [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2].
- Rotate the [FUNC] knob, or touch "<" or ">" on either side of the value, to select "ATAS".
- Press the [FUNC] knob, or wait about 3 seconds, to save the setting.
- Press the [BACK] key several times to return to normal operation.
The "ATAS" icon will appear in the display.
- 按住 [FUNC] 旋钮。
- 选择 [OPERATION SETTING] → [OPTION] → [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1] 或 [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT2]。
- 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮,或触摸数值两侧的 "<" / ">",选择 "ATAS"。
- 按 [FUNC] 旋钮,或等待约 3 秒,保存设置。
- 多次按 [BACK] 键返回正常工作状态。
屏幕上会出现 "ATAS" 图标。
自动调谐与手动调谐Tuning Operation and Manual Tuning
The tuning of the ATAS-120A is carried out automatically. When using the ATAS-120A for the first time, or when tuning for the first time after resetting the FTX-1, tuning is not performed for about 1 minute until the FTX-1 recognizes the ATAS-120A, even if [ANT TUNE] is touched. Tuning is performed after recognizing the ATAS-120A.
Press the [TUNE] key to begin automatic tuning. The transmitter will be engaged, and the "ATAS" icon will blink while tuning is in progress. When the optimum tuning point has been reached, the transceiver will return to receive, and the "ATAS" icon will again glow steadily (instead of blinking).
Manual tuning: press the PTT switch on the microphone to transmit, and then press the UP/DWN button on the microphone to adjust the antenna until the meter indicates the minimum SWR. The meter on the screen will automatically change to the SWR meter.
ATAS-120A 的调谐是自动进行的。首次使用 ATAS-120A,或在复位 FTX-1 后首次调谐时,即使触摸 [ANT TUNE],在 FTX-1 识别出 ATAS-120A 之前的约 1 分钟内不会执行调谐;识别之后才进行调谐。
按 [TUNE] 键开始自动调谐。发射机将投入工作,调谐过程中 "ATAS" 图标闪烁。到达最佳调谐点后,收发信机回到接收状态,"ATAS" 图标重新稳定点亮(不再闪烁)。
手动调谐:按下麦克风的 PTT 开关进入发射,然后按麦克风上的 UP/DWN 按钮调整天线,直到表头指示最小 SWR。屏幕上的表头会自动切换为 SWR 表。
34.8 蓝牙单元 BU-6Bluetooth Unit BU-6
The FTX-1 can be equipped with the Bluetooth function by installing the optional Bluetooth unit "BU-6". Hands-free operation is possible using the optional Bluetooth headset (SSM-BT20) or a commercially available Bluetooth headset.
The BU-6 consists of a BU-5 and a cover exclusively for the FTX-1.
- Turn the transceiver OFF.
- Remove the Bluetooth unit cover from the transceiver.
- Apply double-sided tape to the Bluetooth unit. Double-sided tape is included with the BU-6.
- Align the Bluetooth unit connector with the connector on the board and install.
- Carefully attach the supplied cover.
For additional details on the Bluetooth functions, refer to the Advanced Manual, which may be downloaded from the Yaesu website.
FTX-1 通过安装选购件蓝牙单元 "BU-6" 即可具备蓝牙功能。使用选购件蓝牙耳机(SSM-BT20)或市售蓝牙耳机,可实现免提操作。
BU-6 由 BU-5 与 FTX-1 专用盖板组成。
- 关闭收发信机电源。
- 从收发信机上取下蓝牙单元盖板。
- 在蓝牙单元上贴好双面胶(双面胶随 BU-6 附带)。
- 将蓝牙单元的连接器与电路板上的连接器对准并安装到位。
- 仔细装好附带的盖板。
蓝牙功能的更多细节,请参阅可从 Yaesu 网站下载的 Advanced Manual(高级手册)。
After installing the BU-6, the Bluetooth headset can be paired with the FTX-1; while connected, the Bluetooth icon lights up on the FTX-1 screen and the received audio and operation beep will be heard from the Bluetooth headset. With the VOX function turned ON, hands-free transmit is possible just by talking (see "VOX Operation"). With VOX OFF, pressing the "Call button" on the headset engages transmit; press it again to return to receive.
装好 BU-6 后,可将蓝牙耳机与 FTX-1 配对;连接期间 FTX-1 屏幕上蓝牙图标点亮,接收音频与操作提示音会从蓝牙耳机中听到。开启 VOX 功能后,只需说话即可免提发射(参见"VOX 操作")。VOX 关闭时,按耳机上的"呼叫按钮"进入发射,再按一次回到接收。
34.9 侧向提手 MHG-1Side Carry Handle MHG-1
The side carry handle MHG-1 is mounted with the supplied mounting screws at both ends of the handle.
Do not use an improper screw for mounting the MHG-1! An improper screw may cause a "short circuit" to the internal circuitry, causing serious damage!
侧向提手 MHG-1 用附带的安装螺钉固定在提手两端。
安装 MHG-1 时请勿使用不合适的螺钉!不合适的螺钉可能导致内部电路"短路",造成严重损坏!