CRAC Bilingual Manual: Supervision and Spectrum Resources | 监督检查与频谱资源 (31 questions)

The amateur radio station licensee shall accept supervision and inspection of the amateur radio station and its use by the following bodies:

1. ASupervision and inspection by the radio management authority
2. BIndependent supervision and inspection by amateur radio civil organizations
3. CSupervision and inspection by the employer, or the residents’ committee, villagers’ committee, or owners’ committee of the locality
4. DSupervision and inspection by the national metrological supervision department

Which of the following statements about radio spectrum resources is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

1. ARadio spectrum resources belong to the state
2. BThe state applies the principles of unified planning, rational development, and paid use of radio spectrum resources
3. CThe state encourages and supports scientific and technological research on radio spectrum resources and the extension and application of advanced technology, so as to improve the utilization efficiency of radio spectrum resources
4. DBased on the needs of safeguarding national security, guaranteeing major national tasks, and handling major emergencies, the state may implement radio control

Which of the following statements about radio frequencies, services, and stations is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

1. ANo unit or individual may use radio frequencies without authorization
2. BNo unit or individual may cause harmful interference to lawfully conducted radio services
3. CNo unit or individual may use radio stations to engage in illegal or criminal activities
4. DEstablishing and operating an amateur radio station must comply with the Radio Regulations of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》)

“Whoever, in violation of state regulations, arbitrarily establishes or uses a radio station, or arbitrarily uses a radio frequency, thereby disrupting the order of radio communications, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, or public surveillance, and concurrently or separately fined; if the circumstances are especially serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and fined. Where a unit commits the crime in the preceding paragraph, the unit shall be fined, and its directly responsible supervisors and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.” This provision is from which of the following laws/regulations:

1. Athe Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China
2. Bthe General Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China
3. Cthe Radio Regulations of the People’s Republic of China
4. Dthe Telecommunications Law of the People’s Republic of China

The use of radio frequencies must be approved by the radio management authority, based fundamentally on “radio spectrum resources belong to the state,” which is found in Article 252 of which of the following laws:

1. Athe Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China
2. Bthe Constitution of the People’s Republic of China
3. Cthe Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China
4. Dthe Telecommunications Law of the People’s Republic of China

Radio control refers to the compulsory management, implemented in accordance with the law, of the emission, radiation, and propagation of radio waves within which of the following scopes:

1. AWithin a specific area during a specific period of time
2. BThroughout the whole nation and at all times
3. CWithin a specific area and at all times
4. DWithin routine areas and during routine times

Radio control refers to the management of which nature, implemented in accordance with the law within a specific time period and a specific area:

1. ACompulsory management of the emission, radiation, and propagation of radio waves
2. BGuiding and industry self-disciplinary management of the emission and radiation of radio waves
3. CCompulsory management of the production and sale of radio transmitting equipment
4. DGuiding and industry self-disciplinary management of the production and sale of radio transmitting equipment

When radio control is implemented within a specific time period and area, the management measures related to amateur radio include:

1. ARestricting or prohibiting the use of amateur radio stations, and technically blocking specific radio frequencies, among others
2. BRestricting or prohibiting the production and sale of amateur radio station equipment
3. CRestricting, but not prohibiting, the use of amateur radio stations
4. DLawfully established amateur stations are outside the scope of control

The bodies that decide to implement radio control are: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AFor implementation nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government, decided by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC)
2. BFor implementation within a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the central government, decided by the people’s government of that province, autonomous region, or municipality and the relevant military region
3. CFor implementation nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government, decided by the national radio management authority
4. DFor implementation within a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the central government, decided by the relevant local radio management authority

Those who violate radio-control orders and radio-control instructions shall be punished in accordance with the law by the following bodies: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe national radio management authority, or the radio management authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government
2. BThose violating public-security administration regulations shall be punished by the public security organ
3. CThe local amateur radio association
4. DA special body dispatched by the military region concerned

An amateur station that violates radio-control orders and instructions may, in accordance with regulations, be subject to the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AOrdered to make corrections; if it refuses to correct, the relevant equipment shall be closed down, sealed, temporarily seized, or dismantled
2. BIf the circumstances are serious, the station license shall be revoked
3. CIf it violates public-security administration regulations, it shall be punished by the public security organ
4. DA warning or a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan

For using a radio frequency without authorization, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction, confiscate the equipment and illegal gains from the unlawful activity, and may concurrently impose a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan
2. BIf it refuses to correct, a concurrent fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. CAdvise the dismantling of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

For arbitrarily establishing or operating an amateur radio station, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction, confiscate the equipment and illegal gains from the unlawful activity, and may concurrently impose a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan
2. BIf it refuses to correct, a concurrent fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. CAdvise the dismantling of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

Arbitrarily establishing or using a radio station to engage in fraudulent or other unlawful activities may, according to the specific circumstances, be subject to the following penalties:

1. AIf it does not yet constitute a crime, a concurrent fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed
2. BIf it refuses to correct, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. CAdvise the dismantling of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

For establishing or operating an amateur radio station not in accordance with the permitted matters and requirements recorded in the amateur radio station license, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction, confiscate illegal gains, and may concurrently impose a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan
2. BIf serious consequences are caused, the radio station license shall be revoked and a concurrent fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

For intentionally transmitting or receiving radio signals beyond the matters recorded in the amateur radio station license, or disseminating, publishing, or using inadvertently received information, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction, confiscate illegal gains, and may concurrently impose a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan
2. BIf serious consequences are caused, the radio station license shall be revoked and a concurrent fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

For arbitrarily compiling or using an amateur radio station call sign, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction, confiscate illegal gains, and may concurrently impose a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan
2. BIf serious consequences are caused, the radio station license shall be revoked and a concurrent fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

Where an amateur station interferes with the normal conduct of radio services, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties:

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction; if it refuses to correct, the equipment producing harmful interference shall be confiscated and a concurrent fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan imposed, and the radio station license revoked
2. BAdvise the dismantling of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

Where an amateur station causes harmful interference to radio frequencies involving personal safety, such as dedicated radio navigation, distress relief, and safety communications for ships, spacecraft, aircraft, and railway locomotives, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties:

1. AA fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan
2. BAdvise the dismantling of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

For researching, producing, selling, or repairing high-power radio transmitting equipment without taking effective measures to suppress radio-wave emission, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction; if it refuses to correct, the equipment used in the unlawful activity shall be confiscated and a concurrent fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan imposed
2. BIf serious consequences are caused, a concurrent fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

For overseas organizations or individuals conducting radio-parameter testing or radio monitoring within the territory of China, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction; if it refuses to correct, the equipment used in the unlawful activity shall be confiscated and a concurrent fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan imposed
2. BIf serious consequences are caused, a concurrent fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

For providing domestic radio-parameter data involving national security to overseas organizations or individuals, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction; if it refuses to correct, the equipment used in the unlawful activity shall be confiscated and a concurrent fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan imposed
2. BIf serious consequences are caused, a concurrent fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

For producing or importing radio transmitting equipment for sale or use within the country that has not obtained type approval, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan
2. BIf it refuses to correct, the radio transmitting equipment that has not obtained type approval shall be confiscated and a concurrent fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 1,000,000 yuan imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

For selling radio transmitting equipment that, under Article 44 of these Regulations, should have obtained type approval, without filing a sales record with the radio management authority, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall order correction
2. BIf it refuses to correct, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed
3. COrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed
4. DOrder cessation of use of the unlawfully established station and a written self-criticism; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent fine of not more than 1,000 yuan may be imposed

Regarding violations of the Radio Regulations of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》), which of the following statements is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

1. AWhere the act constitutes a violation of public-security administration, punishment for the public-security administration violation shall be imposed according to law
2. BWhere a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be investigated according to law
3. CWhere the import of radio transmitting equipment, or carrying, mailing, or otherwise transporting radio transmitting equipment into the country, violates customs supervision laws and regulations, it shall be punished by the customs authority according to law
4. DViolating the Regulations requires punishment only by the radio management authority

For concealing relevant circumstances, providing false materials, or making false commitments when applying for amateur radio station establishment/operation permission, the radio management authority may impose the following penalties:

1. AThe radio management authority shall not grant the permission and shall issue a warning
2. BOrder correction within a time limit, and may impose a warning or a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan
3. COrder correction within a time limit, and may impose a warning or a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan
4. DOrder correction within a time limit; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed

For obtaining an amateur radio station license by deceptive, bribing, or other improper means, the following penalties may be imposed: (Choose all that apply.)

1. AThe radio management authority shall impose administrative punishment according to law
2. BIf a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be investigated according to law
3. COrder correction within a time limit, and may impose a warning or a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan
4. DOrder correction within a time limit; if the circumstances are serious, a concurrent warning, sealing, or confiscation of equipment may be imposed

In the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》), which of the following statements about radio is correct?

1. AWhoever, in violation of state regulations, intentionally interferes with the normal conduct of radio services, or causes harmful interference to a normally operating radio station and, after being pointed out by the relevant competent department, refuses to take effective measures to eliminate it, shall be detained for not less than 5 days but not more than 10 days; if the circumstances are serious, detained for not less than 10 days but not more than 15 days
2. BWhoever, in violation of state regulations, intentionally interferes with the normal conduct of radio services, or causes harmful interference to a normally operating radio station and, after being pointed out by the relevant competent department, refuses to take effective measures to eliminate it, shall not be subject to detention
3. CCausing harmful interference will not be punished
4. DWhen using an amateur radio station, it is sufficient not to cause interference to other amateur radio stations

Regarding the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国网络安全法》), which of the following statements is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

1. AAny individual or organization using the network shall abide by the constitution and laws, observe public order, respect social morality, and must not endanger cybersecurity
2. BThey must not use the network to engage in activities endangering national security, honor, or interests
3. CThey must not use the network to fabricate or disseminate false information that disrupts the economic order or social order
4. DThey must not use the network to infringe upon others’ reputation, privacy, intellectual property, or other lawful rights and interests

The National Security Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国国家安全法》) states that national security work shall uphold the holistic view of national security, with people’s security as the ( ), political security as the ( ), economic security as the ( ), and military, cultural, and social security as the ( ), relying on the promotion of international security to safeguard national security in all areas and build a national security system, and following a national security path with Chinese characteristics.

1. Apurpose, foundation, basis, guarantee (宗旨、根本、基础、保障)
2. Bpurpose, basis, guarantee, foundation
3. Cfoundation, basis, guarantee, purpose
4. Dbasis, guarantee, purpose, foundation

Which of the following are obligations that citizens and organizations shall perform as stipulated in the National Security Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国国家安全法》)? (Choose all that apply.)

1. AComply with the constitution, laws, and regulations concerning national security
2. BPromptly report clues about activities endangering national security
3. CTruthfully provide evidence known to them concerning activities endangering national security
4. DProvide convenient conditions or other assistance for national security work