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CRAC Bilingual Manual: Amateur Station Establishment and Approval | 业余无线电台的设置与审批 (25 questions)

CRAC Bilingual Manual › Part: Laws, Regulations and Rules

CRAC Bilingual Exam Manual (Class A / B / C) | 中国业余无线电台操作技术能力验证英中对照手册

25bilingual questions·Classes A, B, C

This section covers Amateur Station Establishment and Approval with 25 bilingual questions from the CRAC 2025 question bank. Each question shows the original Chinese (left) and the English translation (right). The correct answer is highlighted in green, followed by a Knowledge Point Analysis and Candidate Tips covering US–China differences, common pitfalls, and real on-air practice.

Class badges ABC indicate which license-class syllabus includes each question. Class A is the entry level, Class B adds HF privileges, and Class C is the advanced level.

ABQ1 1.2.1 U0026
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

个人设置、使用业余无线电台应当向无线电管理机构提交的材料为:

  1. A一份申请表
  2. B身份证明复印件;申请人为未成年人的,还应当提交其监护人身份证明复印件,以及申请人与监护人关系的说明材料
  3. C无线电发射设备相关说明材料
  4. D本人写的申请书,操作证书的原件、复印件
English Translation

The materials an individual must submit to the radio management authority to establish and operate an amateur radio station are: (Choose all that apply.)

  1. Aan application form
  2. Ba copy of identity documentation; where the applicant is a minor, also a copy of the guardian’s identity documentation and materials explaining the relationship between the applicant and the guardian
  3. Crelevant descriptive materials concerning the radio transmitting equipment
  4. Da self-written application letter, and the original and copy of the operator certificate
Correct answer: A, B, C
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

An individual applying to establish/operate a station submits: an application form (A); identity document copies, plus guardian documents if a minor (B); and equipment descriptive materials (C). D (self-written letter + operator certificate copies) is not a required submission material.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: In the US you file FCC Form 605; no guardian documents are needed, but similar identity proof is required.

Common pitfall: Thinking you must submit the operator certificate with the station application — you do not.

Real on-air practice: A minor applicant needs guardian identity and relationship proof.

ABQ2 1.2.1 U0027
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

单位设置、使用业余无线电台应当向无线电管理机构提交的材料为:

  1. A一份申请表
  2. B无线电发射设备相关说明材料
  3. C单位营业执照等复印件,以及业余无线电台技术负责人为本单位工作人员的说明材料
  4. D业余无线电台技术负责人写的申请书,操作证书的原件、复印件
English Translation

The materials an organization must submit to the radio management authority to establish and operate an amateur radio station are: (Choose all that apply.)

  1. Aan application form
  2. Brelevant descriptive materials concerning the radio transmitting equipment
  3. Ca copy of the organization’s business license and materials showing that the technical person in charge of the amateur radio station is a staff member of that organization
  4. Dan application letter written by the technical person in charge of the amateur radio station, and the original and copy of the operator certificate
Correct answer: A, B, C
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

An organization applying submits: an application form (A); equipment descriptive materials (B); and a business-license copy plus proof the technical lead is its staff (C). D (a letter by the technical lead + certificate copies) is not the required material.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US club stations similarly file organizational documentation with the FCC.

Common pitfall: Confusing the individual’s required materials (guardian docs) with the organization’s (business license).

Real on-air practice: A school club station needs the school’s business license and a staff technical lead.

ABQ3 1.2.1 U0028
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

设置、使用业余无线电台,下列哪些条件符合规定:

  1. A使用的无线电发射设备依法取得型号核准
  2. B型号核准证载明的频率范围包含业余业务频段
  3. C使用的自制、改装、拼装等未取得型号核准的无线电发射设备符合国家标准和国家无线电管理规定
  4. D使用的自制、改装、拼装等未取得型号核准的无线电发射设备的无线电发射频率范围仅限于业余业务频段
English Translation

When establishing and operating an amateur radio station, which of the following conditions comply with the regulations? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. AThe radio transmitting equipment used has obtained type approval in accordance with the law
  2. BThe frequency range stated on the type-approval certificate includes the amateur service frequency bands
  3. CSelf-made, modified, or assembled radio transmitting equipment used without type approval complies with national standards and national radio management regulations
  4. DThe radio transmitting frequency range of such self-made, modified, or assembled equipment used without type approval is limited to the amateur service frequency bands
Correct answer: A, B, C, D
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Compliant equipment conditions include: type-approved equipment (A); the type-approval certificate covering amateur bands (B); and self-made/modified/assembled equipment that meets national standards (C) and whose transmit range is limited to amateur bands (D). All four are expressly permitted.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US hams may also build homemade gear, but China requires it to stay within amateur bands and meet standards.

Common pitfall: Assuming homebrew equipment is always prohibited — it is allowed if standards-compliant and band-limited.

Real on-air practice: A DIY transverter must only emit within amateur segments.

ABQ4 1.2.1 U0029
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

设置、使用业余无线电台拟使用自制、改装、拼装等未取得型号核准的无线电发射设备的,无线电管理机构开展对该设备进行技术检测时:

  1. A不得收取任何费用
  2. B收取技术检测费
  3. C根据业余无线电台类型进行收费
  4. D根据爱好者操作类别进行收费
English Translation

Where a person intends to establish and operate an amateur radio station using self-made, modified, or assembled radio transmitting equipment that has not obtained type approval, when the radio management authority conducts technical testing of the equipment:

  1. Ano fee may be charged
  2. Ba technical testing fee is charged
  3. Ccharges are based on the type of amateur radio station
  4. Dcharges are based on the operator’s license class
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

When the authority tests self-made/modified/assembled equipment lacking type approval, it 不得收取任何费用 (may not charge any fee). The other options (charging fees) are prohibited.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: The US FCC does not charge for equipment testing either, but the processes differ.

Common pitfall: Assuming the government charges a technical-testing fee for homebrew gear.

Real on-air practice: Bringing your scratch-built QRP rig for inspection costs you nothing.

ABQ5 1.2.1 U0030
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

设置、使用15瓦以上短波业余无线电台以及涉及国家主权、安全的其他重要业余无线电台的,下列说法正确的是:

  1. A由国家无线电管理机构作出许可决定
  2. B可以委托电台所在地或者申请人住所地的省、自治区、直辖市无线电管理机构对业余无线电台的使用方式、技术条件、安装环境等进行现场核查
  3. C由省、自治区、直辖市无线电管理机构作出许可决定
  4. D持有A类业余无线电台操作技术能力验证证书即可申请
English Translation

With respect to establishing and operating short-wave amateur radio stations above 15 W, and other important amateur radio stations involving national sovereignty and security, which of the following statements is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. AThe licensing decision is made by the national radio management authority
  2. BThe national authority may entrust the radio management authority of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the central government where the station is located or where the applicant resides to conduct an on-site inspection of the station’s mode of use, technical conditions, and installation environment
  3. CThe licensing decision is made by the radio management authority of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the central government
  4. DHolding a Class A amateur radio operator certificate is sufficient to apply
Correct answer: A, B
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Short-wave stations above 15 W and other important stations involving sovereignty/security are licensed by the 国家无线电管理机构 (national authority) (A), which may delegate on-site inspection to the provincial authority (B). C (provincial decides) and D (Class A suffices) are wrong.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: In the US all license classes are federal (FCC); China reserves high-power/short-wave to the national authority.

Common pitfall: Thinking a provincial authority can license 15 W+ short-wave stations, or that Class A alone qualifies.

Real on-air practice: A 100 W HF station needs national-level licensing, not just your local province.

ABQ6 1.2.1 U0031
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

业余无线电台执照载明了哪些事项:

  1. A电台设置、使用人,操作技术能力类别、编号
  2. B电台呼号、台址/设置区域、使用频率、发射功率
  3. C执照编号、颁发日期、有效期、发证机关,以及特别规定事项
  4. D业余中继台、业余信标台执照还应当载明工作模式等事项
English Translation

What particulars are recorded in an amateur radio station license? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. Athe person who establishes and operates the station, and the class and number of their operating-technical-capability certificate
  2. Bthe station’s call sign, site/area of establishment, operating frequencies, and transmit power
  3. Cthe license number, date of issue, period of validity, issuing authority, and any special provisions
  4. Dfor amateur repeater and amateur beacon station licenses, the operating mode and other particulars shall also be recorded
Correct answer: A, B, C, D
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

A station license records: the operator and their capability class/number (A); call sign, site, frequencies, power (B); license number, issue date, validity, authority, special terms (C); and for repeaters/beacons, operating mode etc. (D). All four are recorded particulars (执照载明事项).

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US licenses similarly record call sign, operator, and privileges, though the format differs.

Common pitfall: Forgetting that repeaters/beacons must also list operating mode.

Real on-air practice: Your license shows your call sign and authorized power/frequencies.

ABQ7 1.2.1 U0032
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

业余无线电台执照的有效期不超过:

  1. A5年
  2. B1年
  3. C2年
  4. D3年
English Translation

The validity period of an amateur radio station license does not exceed:

  1. A5 years
  2. B1 year
  3. C2 years
  4. D3 years
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

An amateur station license (电台执照) is valid for no more than 5 years (不超过5年). Other durations are distractors.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US licenses are valid 10 years; China’s is 5 — a key difference to memorize.

Common pitfall: Mixing the 5-year Chinese term with the US 10-year term.

Real on-air practice: Mark your calendar to renew before year 5.

ABQ8 1.2.1 U0033
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

关于业余无线电台执照,下列说法正确的是:

  1. A业余无线电台执照可以采用纸质或者电子形式
  2. B纸质或者电子业余无线电台执照具有同等法律效力
  3. C执照样式由国家无线电管理机构统一规定
  4. D业余无线电台执照终身有效
English Translation

Which of the following statements about the amateur radio station license is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. AThe amateur radio station license may take paper or electronic form
  2. BPaper and electronic amateur radio station licenses have equal legal effect
  3. CThe license format is uniformly prescribed by the national radio management authority
  4. DThe amateur radio station license is valid for life
Correct answer: A, B, C
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

The license may be paper or electronic (A), both having equal legal effect (B), with format uniformly prescribed by the national authority (C). D (lifetime valid) is false; it is capped at 5 years.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: The US still issues paper/electronic licenses; China now explicitly recognizes electronic licenses.

Common pitfall: Thinking the license is lifetime — it expires after 5 years.

Real on-air practice: You can show an electronic license on your phone during an inspection.

ABQ9 1.2.1 U0034
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

关于新版《业余无线电台管理办法》,下列说法正确的是:

  1. A新版《办法》施行前依法取得业余无线电台执照的,在执照有效期内可以按照执照载明的参数使用业余无线电台
  2. B2012年11月5日公布的《业余无线电台管理办法》(工业和信息化部令第22号)同时废止
  3. C新版《办法》自2024年3月1日起施行
  4. D新版《办法》施行前依法取得业余无线电台执照的,在执照有效期内需按照新版《办法》使用业余无线电台
English Translation

Which of the following statements about the new Measures for the Administration of Amateur Radio Stations (《业余无线电台管理办法》) is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. AStations that lawfully obtained an amateur radio station license before the new Measures came into force may, within the license’s validity period, operate according to the parameters recorded in the license
  2. BThe Measures for the Administration of Amateur Radio Stations promulgated on 5 November 2012 (MIIT Order No. 22) were simultaneously repealed
  3. CThe new Measures came into force on 1 March 2024
  4. DStations that lawfully obtained an amateur radio station license before the new Measures came into force must, within the license’s validity period, operate according to the new Measures
Correct answer: A, B
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Under the transitional provisions, pre-existing licensees may keep operating per their recorded parameters during validity (A), and the 2012 Measures (MIIT Order No. 22) were repealed when the new Measures took effect (B). D is incorrect because existing licensees continue under recorded parameters rather than being forced onto the new rules immediately. (Note: the 1 March 2024 effective date in C is a true fact about the new Measures, but the source answer key marks A and B for this item.)

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US rule changes also include grandfathering of existing licenses.

Common pitfall: Thinking the new Measures retroactively force immediate re-compliance on old licensees.

Real on-air practice: An older license remains usable under its original parameters until renewal.

ABQ10 1.2.1 U0035
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

独立操作具有发信功能业余无线电台的年龄条件是:

  1. A具备《业余无线电台操作证书》者操作业余无线电台不受年龄限制
  2. B年满十四周岁
  3. C年满十六周岁
  4. D年满十八周岁
English Translation

The age requirement for independently operating an amateur radio station with transmitting capability is:

  1. AA person holding an amateur radio operator certificate is not subject to any age restriction in operating an amateur radio station
  2. BHaving reached 14 years of age
  3. CHaving reached 16 years of age
  4. DHaving reached 18 years of age
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Independent operation of a transmitting station requires only an 业余无线电台操作证书 (operator certificate); there is no age limit for certificate holders operating (A). The age thresholds in B/C/D apply to application/establishment, not to operating once certified.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: The US also has no upper-age limit; there is no specific minimum age floor, unlike some assumed ages.

Common pitfall: Applying the application-age rule to operating; a certified minor may operate.

Real on-air practice: A 12-year-old with a valid certificate may independently operate.

ABQ11 1.2.1 U0036
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

个人申请设置、使用具有发信功能的业余无线电台的年龄条件是:

  1. A未成年人可以申请设置、使用规定条件内的业余无线电台
  2. B年满十四周岁
  3. C年满十六周岁
  4. D年满十八周岁
English Translation

The age requirement for an individual applying to establish and operate an amateur radio station with transmitting capability is:

  1. AA minor may apply to establish and operate an amateur radio station that meets the prescribed conditions
  2. BHaving reached 14 years of age
  3. CHaving reached 16 years of age
  4. DHaving reached 18 years of age
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

An individual (including a minor) may apply to establish/operate a transmitting station meeting prescribed conditions (A); there is no fixed minimum age such as 14/16/18 for application. The other options state incorrect age floors.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: The US also permits minors to hold licenses (generally with parental consent).

Common pitfall: Assuming you must be 18 (or 14/16) to get a station — minors may apply.

Real on-air practice: A teenager can own and set up a compliant station.

ABQ12 1.2.1 U0037
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

设置、使用有固定台址的业余无线电台,应当向哪个机构提出申请:

  1. A电台所在地的省、自治区、直辖市无线电管理机构
  2. B设台地的地方无线电民间机构
  3. C中国无线电协会
  4. D国家无线电管理机构
English Translation

To establish and operate an amateur radio station with a fixed site, an application should be submitted to which authority?

  1. Athe radio management authority of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the central government where the station is located
  2. Bthe local amateur radio civil organization at the station’s location
  3. Cthe China Radio Association (CRAC)
  4. Dthe national radio management authority
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

A station with a fixed site is applied for at the 省、自治区、直辖市无线电管理机构 (provincial/municipal radio authority) where the station is located (A). Associations and CRAC are not licensing authorities; the national authority handles only special cases.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US applications go to the FCC centrally, not a provincial body.

Common pitfall: Applying to CRAC or a local club instead of the provincial radio authority.

Real on-air practice: A home station is filed with your provincial radio management authority.

ABQ13 1.2.1 U0038
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

设置、使用没有固定台址的业余无线电台,应当向哪个机构提出申请:

  1. A申请人住所地的省、自治区、直辖市无线电管理机构
  2. B申请人住所地的地方无线电民间机构
  3. C中国无线电协会
  4. D国家无线电管理机构
English Translation

To establish and operate an amateur radio station without a fixed site, an application should be submitted to which authority?

  1. Athe radio management authority of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the central government where the applicant resides
  2. Bthe local amateur radio civil organization at the applicant’s place of residence
  3. Cthe China Radio Association (CRAC)
  4. Dthe national radio management authority
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

A station without a fixed site is applied for at the provincial/municipal radio authority of the applicant’s residence (申请人住所地) (A). Again, associations are not the licensing body.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US portable/mobile stations are still licensed by the FCC regardless of residence.

Common pitfall: Filing with a local amateur organization rather than the residence province.

Real on-air practice: A mobile-only ham files at their home province’s authority.

ABQ14 1.2.1 U0039
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

设置、使用业余无线电台,设置业余无线电台应当具备的条件有:

  1. A熟悉无线电管理规定
  2. B具有相应的操作技术能力,通过相应的操作技术能力验证
  3. C使用的无线电发射设备依法取得型号核准,的自制、改装、拼装设备符合国家标准和国家无线电管理规定
  4. D加入指定协会、具备当地无线电管理机构规定的操作技术能力
English Translation

To establish and operate an amateur radio station, the conditions that must be satisfied for establishing one are: (Choose all that apply.)

  1. Abeing familiar with radio management regulations
  2. Bpossessing the corresponding operating-technical capability and having passed the corresponding operating-technical-capability verification
  3. Cthe radio transmitting equipment used has obtained type approval in accordance with the law, and self-made, modified, or assembled equipment complies with national standards and national radio management regulations
  4. Djoining a designated association and possessing the operating-technical capability prescribed by the local radio management authority
Correct answer: A, B, C
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

To establish a station you must: know the radio regulations (A); have the corresponding capability and pass verification (B); and use type-approved equipment or compliant, band-limited homebrew (C). D (join a designated association) is not a requirement.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: The US requires an FCC grant and compliant equipment but not association membership.

Common pitfall: Thinking you must join a specific club to get a station.

Real on-air practice: Pass the exam (capability verification) first, then file your station application.

ABCQ15 1.2.2 U0040
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

业余无线电台执照有效期届满后需要继续使用的,应当在下列期限内向作出许可决定的无线电管理机构申请更换业余无线电台执照:

  1. A期限届满30个工作日前
  2. B有效期届满半年之内
  3. C有效期届满两个月之内
  4. D有效期届满三个月之内
English Translation

Where an amateur radio station license needs to continue to be used after its validity period expires, an application to renew the license should be submitted to the radio management authority that made the licensing decision within which of the following periods?

  1. A30 working days before the expiration date
  2. Bwithin half a year after expiration
  3. Cwithin two months after expiration
  4. Dwithin three months after expiration
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

License renewal must be applied for 30 working days before expiry (期限届满30个工作日前) to the original licensing authority. The other periods (half-year/two/three months after) are wrong.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: The US also requires renewal within a window before expiration, but the exact “30 working days” is China-specific.

Common pitfall: Thinking you can renew months after expiry — you must apply before.

Real on-air practice: Set a reminder ~2 months ahead of the 5-year expiry.

ABCQ16 1.2.2 U0041
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

变更业余无线电台执照载明事项的,应当办理下列手续:

  1. A及时向作出许可决定的无线电管理机构申请办理变更手续
  2. B等执照有效期届满时向核发执照的无线电管理机构申请办理变更手续,换发业余无线电台执照
  3. C只要设备型号和产品序列号没有改变,不必申请办理变更手续
  4. D只需向核发执照的无线电管理机构进行备案
English Translation

Where the particulars recorded in an amateur radio station license are to be changed, which procedure should be followed?

  1. APromptly apply to the radio management authority that made the licensing decision to process the change
  2. BWait until the license’s validity period expires and then apply to the authority that issued the license to process the change and reissue the amateur radio station license
  3. CAs long as the equipment model and product serial number have not changed, there is no need to apply for a change
  4. DMerely file a record with the authority that issued the license
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Changing recorded particulars requires promptly applying to the original licensing authority for a change (A). You may not wait until expiry (B), skip it if model/serial unchanged (C), or merely file a record (D).

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US hams also must update the FCC with address/equipment changes.

Common pitfall: Assuming a model/serial unchanged means no change filing is needed.

Real on-air practice: Moving your fixed station site requires a change application.

ABCQ17 1.2.2 U0042
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

终止使用业余无线电台的,应向下列哪个机构办理业余无线电台执照注销手续:

  1. A作出许可决定的无线电管理机构
  2. B国家无线电管理机构
  3. C中国无线电协会
  4. D地方无线电管理机构所委托的其他单位
English Translation

When ceasing to use an amateur radio station, the license cancellation procedure should be handled with which of the following authorities?

  1. Athe radio management authority that made the licensing decision
  2. Bthe national radio management authority
  3. Cthe China Radio Association (CRAC)
  4. Danother organization entrusted by the local radio management authority
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

When ceasing station use, cancellation is handled by the authority that made the licensing decision (作出许可决定的无线电管理机构) (A). The national authority, CRAC, or entrusted units are not the correct default.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US license cancellation is with the FCC; China uses the original deciding authority.

Common pitfall: Sending cancellation to CRAC or a local club.

Real on-air practice: When you dismantle your station, file cancellation with the same office that licensed it.

ABCQ18 1.2.2 U0043
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

关于终止使用业余无线电台的,下列说法正确的是:

  1. A应当及时向作出许可决定的无线电管理机构办理业余无线电台执照注销手续
  2. B交回执照并自执照注销之日起60个工作日内拆除业余无线电台及天线等附属设备并妥善处理
  3. C交回执照并自执照注销之日起6个月内拆除业余无线电台及天线等附属设备并妥善处理
  4. D只需交回执照
English Translation

Which of the following statements about ceasing to use an amateur radio station is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. AOne should promptly handle the amateur radio station license cancellation with the radio management authority that made the licensing decision
  2. BReturn the license and, within 60 working days from the date of cancellation, dismantle the amateur radio station and its antennas and accessory equipment and dispose of them properly
  3. CReturn the license and, within 6 months from the date of cancellation, dismantle the amateur radio station and its antennas and accessory equipment and dispose of them properly
  4. DIt is sufficient merely to return the license
Correct answer: A, B
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

On cessation you must promptly cancel (A) and return the license, then dismantle and properly dispose of the station/antenna within 60 working days of cancellation (B). C (6 months) and D (just return) are wrong.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: The US has no fixed 60-working-day teardown rule; China specifies it.

Common pitfall: Thinking 6 months, or that returning the license alone suffices.

Real on-air practice: After cancellation, remove your antennas within the 60-working-day window.

ABCQ19 1.2.4 U0044
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

关于业余中继台的说法下列错误的是:

  1. A通过对业余无线电信号接收和放大转发,扩大通联范围的业余无线电台
  2. B通过发射信标信号,辅助验证电波传播条件的单发业余无线电台
  3. C通过对业余无线电信号接收和衰减转发,缩小通联范围的业余无线电台
  4. D通过接收信标信号,辅助验证电波传播条件的单发业余无线电台
English Translation

Which of the following statements about amateur repeaters is INCORRECT? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. AAn amateur radio station that receives and amplifies and retransmits amateur radio signals to expand the range of contacts
  2. BA transmit-only amateur radio station that transmits beacon signals to assist in verifying propagation conditions
  3. CAn amateur radio station that receives and attenuates and retransmits amateur radio signals to shrink the range of contacts
  4. DA transmit-only amateur radio station that receives beacon signals to assist in verifying propagation conditions
Correct answer: B, C, D
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

The question asks for INCORRECT statements about repeaters. A is the correct definition of a 业余中继台 (receive, amplify, retransmit to extend range); therefore the incorrect ones are B (beacon description), C (attenuate/shrink range), and D (receive beacon) — marked correct as the “wrong” statements to select.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US repeaters likewise receive and retransmit to extend coverage; beacons are a separate station type.

Common pitfall: Misreading “错误的是” and marking A (the correct definition) instead of B/C/D.

Real on-air practice: A 2 m repeater with a tall-site antenna extends your handheld’s range citywide.

ABCQ20 1.2.4 U0045
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

关于业余信标台的说法下列错误的是:

  1. A通过发射信标信号,辅助验证电波传播条件的单发业余无线电台
  2. B通过接收信标信号,辅助验证电波传播条件的单发业余无线电台
  3. C通过对业余无线电信号接收和放大转发,扩大通联范围的业余无线电台
  4. D通过对业余无线电信号接收和衰减转发,缩小通联范围的业余无线电台
English Translation

Which of the following statements about amateur beacon stations is INCORRECT? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. AA transmit-only amateur radio station that transmits beacon signals to assist in verifying propagation conditions
  2. BA transmit-only amateur radio station that receives beacon signals to assist in verifying propagation conditions
  3. CAn amateur radio station that receives and amplifies and retransmits amateur radio signals to expand the range of contacts
  4. DAn amateur radio station that receives and attenuates and retransmits amateur radio signals to shrink the range of contacts
Correct answer: B, C, D
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

The question asks for INCORRECT statements about beacon stations. A is the correct definition of a 业余信标台 (transmit-only beacon to verify propagation); the incorrect ones are B (receive beacon), C (repeater function), and D (attenuate/shrink) — marked as the “wrong” statements to select.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US beacons (e.g., on 10 m) are transmit-only propagation markers, same concept.

Common pitfall: Marking A (correct beacon definition) instead of the three wrong options.

Real on-air practice: You tune to a beacon’s CW tone to check band openings.

ABCQ21 1.2.4 U0046
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

关于业余中继台哪下列哪些选项正确:

  1. A向其覆盖区域内的业余无线电台提供平等的服务
  2. B台址布局应当符合资源共享、集约的要求
  3. C仅设置申请人的团队成员优先使用,空闲时方供其他业余电台使用
  4. D因中继台购买和维护需要成本,要求业余电台必须付费使用中继台
English Translation

Which of the following statements about amateur repeaters are correct? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. AThey provide equal service to amateur radio stations within their coverage area
  2. BTheir site layout should meet the requirements of resource sharing and intensification
  3. COnly the applicant’s team members have priority use, and other amateur stations may use them only when idle
  4. DBecause the repeater’s purchase and maintenance incur costs, amateur stations are required to pay to use the repeater
Correct answer: A, B
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Correct repeater principles: equal service to all in coverage (A) and resource-sharing/intensive site layout (B). C (priority for applicant’s team) and D (mandatory payment) violate the equal-service principle.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US repeaters are also generally open to all licensed users without fees.

Common pitfall: Thinking a repeater owner may restrict use to a club or charge fees.

Real on-air practice: Any ham in range may use a public repeater for free.

ABCQ22 1.2.4 U0047
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

关于设置业余中继台下列说法正确的是:

  1. A台址布局应当符合资源共享、集约的要求
  2. B应当向其覆盖区域内的业余无线电台提供平等的服务
  3. C明确设台地点、使用频率、技术参数等设置、使用和运行维护要求并向社会公布
  4. D业余中继台服务区域超出本行政区域的,应当与地方无线电管理机构做好协调
English Translation

Which of the following statements about establishing an amateur repeater is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. AThe site layout should meet the requirements of resource sharing and intensification
  2. BEqual service should be provided to the amateur radio stations within its coverage area
  3. CThe location, operating frequency, technical parameters, and other requirements for establishment, use, and operation/maintenance should be specified and made public
  4. DWhere a repeater’s service area extends beyond its administrative region, coordination should be properly conducted with the local radio management authority
Correct answer: A, B, C, D
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Establishing a repeater requires: resource-sharing site layout (A), equal service (B), published location/frequency/parameters (C), and coordination if coverage crosses administrative regions (D). All four are correct.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US repeaters also need coordination with neighboring coordinators; publication differs.

Common pitfall: Forgetting the cross-region coordination requirement (D).

Real on-air practice: A repeater on a border of two provinces needs both authorities’ coordination.

ABCQ23 1.2.4 U0048
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

业余中继台的设置和技术参数等应满足下列关键条件:

  1. A符合国家以及设台地的地方无线电管理机构的规定
  2. B符合设台地的地方业余无线电民间组织的规划
  3. C仅需符合设台地的地方无线电管理机构的规划及相关规定
  4. D符合申请人关于设置中继台的客观需求和技术考虑
English Translation

The establishment and technical parameters of an amateur repeater should satisfy the following key conditions:

  1. Acomply with the provisions of the state and the local radio management authority at the station’s location
  2. Bcomply with the plan of the local amateur radio civil organization at the station’s location
  3. Cneed only comply with the plan and relevant provisions of the local radio management authority at the station’s location
  4. Dcomply with the applicant’s objective needs and technical considerations regarding the repeater
Correct answer: A
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Repeater establishment and parameters must comply with state and local radio-management provisions (A). B (club plan), C (local only), and D (applicant’s needs) are insufficient or wrong.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US repeaters follow FCC rules + local coordination, not just club plans.

Common pitfall: Thinking a local club’s plan alone governs a repeater.

Real on-air practice: Your repeater’s frequency/output power must meet national + local rules.

CQ24 1.2.3 U1147
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

下列哪些业余无线电台由国家无线电管理机构许可:

  1. A设置、使用15瓦以上的HF业余无线电台
  2. B涉及国家主权、安全的其他重要无线电台
  3. C设置、使用15瓦以上的MF业余无线电台
  4. D设置、使用15瓦以上的LF业余无线电台
English Translation

Which of the following amateur radio stations are licensed by the national radio management authority? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. Aestablishment and operation of HF amateur radio stations above 15 W
  2. Bother important radio stations involving national sovereignty and security
  3. Cestablishment and operation of MF amateur radio stations above 15 W
  4. Destablishment and operation of LF amateur radio stations above 15 W
Correct answer: A, B
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Per the Measures for the Administration of Amateur Radio Stations (《业余无线电台管理办法》), the national radio management authority (国家无线电管理机构) licenses short-wave/HF stations above 15 W and other important stations involving national sovereignty and security (A, B). The 15 W+ threshold applies specifically to HF (short wave), not MF or LF, so C and D are excluded.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: In the US all license classes are handled federally by the FCC; China splits HF>15 W to the national level.

Common pitfall: Extending the “15 W+” rule to MF/LF; it is HF/short-wave specific. (Also see U0030.)

Real on-air practice: A 100 W HF station needs national-level licensing, not just the provincial office.

CQ25 1.2.3 U1148
中文原题 Original (Chinese)

下列哪些申请设置、使用业余无线电台应向国家无线电管理机构提交:

  1. A15瓦以上短波业余无线电台
  2. B涉及国家主权、安全的其他重要业余无线电台
  3. C业余中继台
  4. D业余信标台
English Translation

Which of the following applications to establish and operate an amateur radio station should be submitted to the national radio management authority? (Choose all that apply.)

  1. Ashort-wave amateur radio stations above 15 W
  2. Bother important amateur radio stations involving national sovereignty and security
  3. Camateur repeater stations
  4. Damateur beacon stations
Correct answer: A, B
Knowledge Point Analysis 知识点解析

Applications that go to the national radio management authority (国家无线电管理机构) are short-wave (HF) stations above 15 W and other important stations involving national sovereignty and security (A, B). Repeaters (业余中继台) and beacons (业余信标台) are handled at the provincial/municipal level, so C and D are incorrect.

Candidate Tips 考生提示

US–China difference: US repeater/beacon coordinations are regional; China files them with provincial authorities, not nationally.

Common pitfall: Assuming repeaters/beacons also need national filing — only the HF>15 W and sovereignty/security cases do.

Real on-air practice: A local 2 m repeater is licensed by your provincial radio authority.

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